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Early Middle Ages Essay

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Directly following the scientific and cultural atrophy of the Early Middle Ages (5th C.-10th C. CE), more commonly referred to by the colloquial epithet of “The Dark Ages”, came the intellectual and spiritual eras of the High Middle Ages (11th-13th C. CE) and Late Middle Ages (14th C. CE-15th C. CE). Following the stagnation of the Early Middle Ages, the five century span directly succeeding the period would be marked by numerous developments in intellectual pursuits, as works and concepts from Greek antiquity were reclaimed by medieval scholars and advancements from Arabic scholars began to make their way to Western Europe, as well as the growth of esoteric, mystical, and superstitious beliefs as the population of Western Europe rapidly increased …show more content…

Alchemy was introduced to medieval Europe through translation of Arabic study on the subject, and a large portion of medieval scholars took great interest in the promised glory and wealth of boon such as the creation of the Philosopher’s Stone, an object “endowed with the power of transmuting the base metals lead, tin, copper, iron and mercury into the precious metals gold and silver.” (Holmyard 1). The science of astronomy played a fairly significant role in the development of the theory of alchemy, as in alchemical theory many of the planets are connected to important metals as well as an astrological symbol, the metal being described as “the five lower and baser metals Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, and Mercury, … the two perfect metals, Sol and Luna…” (Ball 51) with the Sun (Sol) corresponding to Gold ☉, the Earth’s Moon (Luna) corresponding to

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