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Early Autism Identification Paper

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Running head: THE CHALLENGE OF EARLY AUTISM IDENTIFICATION The Challenge of Early Autism Identification: Surveillance and Screening Methods Norma Chavez Quincy College Fundamentals of Nursing RNU-108 Professor Ifeoma Ogbonna May 18, 2016 References Hockenberry, M.J., & Wilson, D. (2013). Wong’s essentials of pediatric nursing (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Mosby. Taylor, C., Lillis, C., Lynn, P., & LeMone, P. (2015). Fundamentals of nursing: The art and science of person-centered nursing care (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Williams, A. A., Cormack, C. L., Chike-Harris, K., Durham, C. O., Fowler, T. O., & Jensen, E. A. (2015). Pediatric developmental screenings: …show more content…

Screening tools used by these professionals would support early recognition and referral of children with questionable development. Therefore, when nurses carry out routine well-child visits, they should consider a critical opportunity to obtain developmental information which help in the identification of children with developmental delays such as autism. These children, if treated as early as possible with the best interventions available, will have a better life with academic achievement, higher IQ, better job opportunities, decrease criminal history, etc. Furthermore, nurses are educators and have the responsibility in helping parents to understand the developmental milestones and inform them of the available community resources to support families with an autistic child. Education is important because parents have the responsibility to help and teach their child affected by Autism Spectrum Disorders …show more content…

However, with this screening tool, false positives may occur (Williams et al., 2015). Because of this, the M-CHAT-R tool was developed and it is more sensitive, and detects 67 per 10,000 cases of autism (Williams et al., 2015). If the risk is low; the child is reevaluated at the 24-month-old. If medium risk, then a follow-up questionnaire called M-CHAT-R/F is given. These screening tools are easy, efficient, and reliable to assess the risk of Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) (Williams et al., 2015). Many nurses lack familiarity with these screening tools and also don’t have time to screen children for ASD. This article helps nurses to prevent barriers in screening children with early developmental

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