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Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Essay

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The history of social welfare can be traced back to ancient times, but the time most influential to the start of social welfare programs in the United States occurred during the great depression. In 1935, then President Theodore Roosevelt introduced the Social Security Act. This act guaranteed pensions, unemployment insurance, and help for children and the disabled. The Works Progress Administration was also put in to place and helped unemployed people find jobs (HISTORY.COM-New Deal). A proposition to mandate drug testing for recipients has been brought up in more recent times, namely by Governor Rick Scott (R) of Florida. This move has raised the question as to whether or not it is ethical to deny American citizens their right to …show more content…

Welfare recipients would be required to purchase their own drug test, and only if the results came back negative would they be reimbursed. In the case of a failed drug test, first time offenders would not be eligible for welfare benefits for a full year or until they received treatment. If a welfare recipient failed more than one test, they would not be eligible for benefits for three years under this new Florida law (Shahid 2011). This bill was immediately met with opposition. Howard Simon, the Executive director of the ACLU in Florida stated, "The wasteful program created by this law subjects Floridians who are impacted by the economic downturn, as well as their families, to a humiliating search of their urine and body fluids without cause or even suspicion of drug abuse…Searching the bodily fluids of those in need of assistance is a scientifically, fiscally and constitutionally unsound policy. Today, that unsound policy is Florida law." The Florida Department of Children and Families, as well as Florida legislature defended such a measure by saying that money would be saved in the process, and that the testing would keep money from being used for the wrong purpose. DCF spokesman Joe Follick said, "The taxpayers deserve to know that the money they are spending is being used for its intended purpose. In this case, with [temporary cash assistance], the purpose is to help families

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