The Partido Revolucionario Institucional, or PRI party governed the Mexican political environment for about 70 years before the 21st century when the right-wing Partido Acción Nacional, or PAN party established its presidency. Under the PRI political rule, drug cartels thrived and eventually became unstable. Until in December 2006, PAN party presidential representative Felipe Calderón rose to power with an established nationalistic political goal to end drug cartels. Ten days later after entering office, marked the first day of large scale operations to send troops against the narco-mafias. Subsequently, murder rates and international drug trafficking have only increased every year since then. At a projected $23 billion a year industry, the …show more content…
In the 1960’s when the United States began its war on drugs by shutting down trade with the coast guard through the Caribbean to inland Florida, Columbian cartels—the world’s major manufacturer of cocaine at the time sought out Mexican drug traffickers’ routes for easy access into America’s illicit drug marketplace. As the US and Columbian government set out to dismantling major Columbian drug cartels, Mexico’s cartels began taking up the production of cocaine and to this day, Mexico remains as the major distributor and producer of illicit drugs for the United States. A consistent demand for illicit drugs over the past decades spawning mainly from the United States has created numerous multidimensional consequences from health and physical implications (e.g. addiction, anxiety, depression) to environmental and health system instabilities (e.g. frequent deforestation and corruption) Mexico and the United States are both suffering from this insistent war on …show more content…
Kidnappings and killings are frequent in cities like Ciudad Juarez and Acapulco. A general disregard for the safety of its people is apparent as women become the targets to kidnappings, and murders occur daily. Just from 2007 to 2008, the death toll in Mexico rose by 117%. Continued militarization that the Mexican government utilizes suggests that the violent situation should be resolved. On the contrary, cities with high homicide rates only document the opposite. This environment of fear for the citizens of these cities has created new physical health problems. One such problem is the rise in ishaemic heart disease—the world’s leading cause of death. In a study completed in 2016, it was documented that there with a 1-unit increase in the recorded homicides brings about a 7% increase in the chances for IHD deaths for that same month. This study highlights the stressors of the Mexican inhabitants in remarkably dangerous
Mexican Drug Cartels have been a problem for many years. The cartels are an organized crime organization and they don’t just deal drugs; they commit murders too. The Cartels origins are traced back to the Columbian Cali and Medellin mega-cartels who were responsible for the majority of drug trafficking into the United States. Crime has existed for many years but it surfaced more when Pablo Escobar was popular. Pablo Escobar was one the main transporters for cocaine throughout Mexico and the United States coming straight out of Columbia. Law enforcement tried to stop the drug trade but Escobar formed a relationship with Mexico-based traffickers who smuggled drugs into the United States. Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo also known as “The Godfather” of the cartels. Seeing how he established the Guadalajara Cartel, which is recognized as the first Mexican Cartel, and were the first to link up with Escobar and started the transportation of cocaine
The United States agency of drugs have discovered that for all of the illegal drugs consumed in the nation has been transported by the Mexican cartels. “U.S. federal officials say that the mexican cartels operate in dozens of U.S. cities and analysts say they are moving to consolidate their control of the entire supply chain of illegals drugs”(Schwartz, 1). The government of the United States have been conducting the investigation to now if the cartels are north. Many big cities today have a piece of the cartel organization working there and also producing drugs to distribute within the city. According to the investigation done by the DEA and U.N officials “Mexican cartels have established command - and - control centers to orchestrate cocaine shipments by sea and air along the still wild caribbean coast with the help of local authorities”(Booth, 2). All though that the cartel are moving to the United States they are still leaving command center in mexico to conduct shipments by ground or any other shipments overseas. The cartel is able to transport such quantities of drugs with help of the local authorities and other corrupt government officials.
The United States have declared that it is doing its best to combat the war on drugs. The drug problem has not stopped and the people continue to buy drugs no matter what circumstances they are obtained. With drugs prices rising, people are willing do anything to get drugs even if it leads them to become involved in criminal activities such as robbery. The money and military activity have not been enough, and the “urban problem,” has not been resolved. The United States has the largest demand of drugs in the world. While other countries also face the drug problem, the United States has spent the most money and law enforcement; however, its effectiveness is questionable. Consequently, now there is a great amount of drugs coming from Mexico’s borderline into the United States. The drug cartels have become more violent, killing Mexican officers and innocent people in order to smuggle their drugs. The United States needs more security control and better coordination between agencies to fight the violent Mexican drug war spilling across the southern border. There is not enough organization between the D.E.A and other groups such as the Department of Homeland Security. The United States has little hope of winning the war unless enough protection on the border and Border States are developed. The agencies need better coordination between the federal, state and locals agencies in order to prevent more drugs to cross
Drug Cartels are organizations of people of different backgrounds who manufacture drugs and join forces to beat any competition when selling their products, which consist of marijuana, cocaine, and stolen oil and other drugs (Ioan). They’ll stop at nothing to beat their competition, that means even if they have to kill or claim the lives of the innocent to get their way. They are mainly established in Mexico because of the corruptness of the country, ranging from law enforcement to government officials. NPR staff stated that “Over the past five years, the Mexican drug war has claimed the lives of an estimated 40,000 civilians and drug traffickers” (NPR staff). Cartels in and out of the US
At first, Mexican drug cartels were structured just like family owned businesses. There would be a family member who was the main drug lord and cousins and uncles of the family would be the body guards and drug dealers. After the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lost their power within the Mexican government the structure of drug cartels became much more complex. A hierarchical diffusion is seen within the drug cartel system because the drugs spread from one important drug lord to another, and we generally see this happening in the urban part of Mexico, more than in the rural areas. A corporate structure began forming as hierarchies began developing under drug lords and more people got involved. Professor Guillermo Trejo of Notre Dame 's Kellogg Institute claims that once the PRI lost their power there was a rapid increase in violence. This is because of Mexico’s former President, Felipe Calderón, who politically associates with the National Action Party (PAN). In 2006 President Calderón declared war on the drug cartels. This milestone triggered a huge change within Mexico’s international relations, government, and culture.
The War on Drugs has devastated Mexico’s socio-economic infrastructure while failing to stop the manufacturing and trafficking of drugs, both domestically and internationally.
This research paper examines the impact of Mexican drug cartels in the United States. Most Americans are not aware of how far reaching these cartels are in the United States. Their power has an influence in our government and communities. This project examines who the Mexican Drug cartels are, what their purpose is, where they have influences, and when did they start to become a problem for the United States. This paper also touches base on the impact of the drugs that are illegally brought into the United States by these cartels and their methods for justice. These cartels generate billions of
Since the 1900’s Mexico has been run by several drug cartels, and leaders. These drug cartels have been increasing their territory, murder tolls, and power. The cartels have started to take over the government and Mexico has been becoming known as a lost state. Drug cartels are rising to power because of the lack of government, and structure which also brings fear to all the regular citizens throughout Mexico. Many citizens regularly get murdered for lying to the cartel, informing the authorities about the cartels, or antagonizing the cartels. Although Mexican drug cartels, or drug trafficking organizations, have existed for several decades, their influence has increased since the demise of the Colombian Cali in the 1990s. Mexican drug cartels now dominate the wholesale illicit drug market and in 2007 controlled 90% of the cocaine entering the United States. Arrests of key cartel leaders, has led to increasing drug violence as cartels fight for control of the trafficking routes into the United States. As violence levels rise so do tension levels.
People who are illegal immigrants, travel distances and cross borders to seek a better life while they are desperately looking for a better opportunities, they are also running away from famine, wars or violence from their homeland. For example, Mexico and most central and South America countries unfortunately have a poor economic, environmental and life is not easy to live there. These countries also still engaged in a war with various reasons. Especially; Mexican drug cartels which kills more than 80,000 people in every year. Therefore, United States being the main country that so many immigrants attract as they try to cross the border illegally. As they looking a place that provides freedom of speech and religion, steady jobs, a safe environment, and benefits for the poor and unemployed. It has become a home for many of them. “In 2012, the population of immigrants in the United States illegally is estimated to 11.43 million, rough 3.7% of the entire US population. 59% of the immigrants in the country illegally are from Mexico”. 25% of all the immigrants in the country are illegally reside in California State. As the crossing the border and the journey is hard, in 2008, 53% out of all the immigrants are males which are younger than 40 years old. Some people believes that this people deserve a chance because most of them come with a good intentions. Specifically, they just want jobs where they can get decently paid so they can support them self and their family back home.
Organised crime began in the 1800s along the U.S-Mexico border. Drug trafficking was initially acknowledged in U.S Mexican relations in the 1920s and 1930s. The Mexican Cartel provides of drug trafficking that contributes towards their increasing existences year by year. (Lupsha.A.P, 1981) recommends that In 1942 La Nocha, intended to traffic marijuana and morphine, but, was indicated by the U.S moreover, heroin was initially seized by the U.S drug enforcement authorities in 1945. Regardless, drug trafficking continued to increase throughout the 1960s. The U.S Justice Department’s National Drugs Threat Assessment 2009 suggested that Mexican drug trafficking organisation were distinguished as the ‘greatest drug trafficking threat to the united
Drug trafficking has become an increasingly growing problem in the world today. Illegal drug trade is a worldwide black market consisting of production, distribution, packaging, and sale of illegal substances. Although today’s "War on Drugs" is a modern phenomenon, drug problems have been a common problem throughout history. The market for illegal drugs is massive, when we consider the estimated global drug trade value is worth $321 billion (Vulliamy). The most drug trafficking happens on the border between Mexico and the United States. Former Mexican President Felipe Calderon said, “Our neighbor is the largest consumer of drugs in the world. And everybody wants to sell him drugs through our door and our window”
B. Restate thesis/ There has been a large increase in the smuggling of contraband, such as drugs, and firearms, into the U.S, and violence spilling onto our border cities due to the drug wars between the drug cartels in Mexico.
The amount of drugs and illegal immigrants that are being coming into the US has done nothing but grow over the past eight years. The new United States president Donald Trump has a plan to stop the drug imports and the illegal immigration coming into the United States. In the past years, both the Mexico’s president and the United States’s president have tried to stop the drug flow and the amount of illegal immigrants coming into the US, the new United State’s President, Donald Trump, has a plan to build a wall that will stop the United States drug imports and the illegal immigration from Mexico.
Social changes in the United States during the 1960s and 1970 accompanied increased consumption of marijuana and later cocaine use became more widespread in the 19080s. The proliferation of drug use in American society prompted a change in the political view on drugs and the United States government declared “war” on drugs. The U.S. government focused on the drug producing and trafficking nations and pressured those nations into joining the “war”. Mexico was pressured into heightening its efforts to combat drugs which included military operations to destroy drug trade and growing fields. These efforts focused on migrant workers forced into labor by the drug lords, barely disrupting the cartel’s operations.
Drug trafficking, as an actual problemátic around the world, has been a problem since long time ago, and Mexico has come into notice around the world for this matter. Since approximately the 19th century, the world has been worried because of illegal drug trafficking, but in the beginning, drugs were not illegal and widely used throughout the world as they are today. Laws that banned the commercialization use of drugs were approved less than 80 years ago in the mayor part of the world´s countries, In the early 1900's, drugs were not considered a serious issue, because the government believed the abuse would not stop if citizens could not get drugs after they were banned, but it would grow. Among the years, México has been gaining a bad image related with drug trafficking and