Driving the Cost of Higher Education It seems as though the correct step for young people to follow after high school is college. We are constantly told that if we wish to be successful, then we must get a degree. However, with the rising costs, it’s seeming like fewer people are willing or able to take the next step into higher education. Cries about the sheer insanity of the rising costs blur into a cacophony of anger and frustration. The discussion of whether it’s even worth the cost have also begun becoming popular, though this is its own discussion and shall not be explored here. What is of interest here is the underlying motor of the cost increase. Since 1978, the first year that the Bureau of Labor and Statistics included college …show more content…
Perhaps this is because their costs do not react as fast to market forces as does the private sector. Prices are normally set, and then remain relatively stable regardless of the day-to-day changes in the market. A private business can, and will, change its prices in order to maintain an equilibrium of supply and demand. During a recession, this means lowering prices in order to combat the lowering demand for their products. Colleges and Universities on the other hand react differently to a recession. They raise their prices to combat budget cuts from the State and Federal levels. They still have their costs for teaching their students, and these costs do not normally change as quickly as the overall CPI. This would lead to the belief that college prices would fall again at the end of a recession, but colleges and universities are always hesitant to lower tuition. Coupled with the slower reaction time of colleges from market forces, the price stays at its elevated level far into the economic recovery. It would seem that the Economics 101 story around higher education for the past few decades would go something like this: for various reasons, government has decided to increase demand for higher education massively, via increased subsidies, and in particular student loans; meanwhile, supply has not kept up. This is because non-profit universities get paid in prestige and therefore have an objective
One of the culprits hindering higher education for Americans is the tuition rates. A report by the Delta Cost Project indicates that if tuition had grown in pace with inflation, the average tuition at in-state public colleges would only have been $2,052 in 2010. The actual price of tuition was around $7,500, and it is increasing at around 5% per year, about twice as fast as the rate of inflation. Whereas everything else in the economy doubles in cost about every 32 years, college costs have been doubling around every 15 years. In a paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, titled How the Changing Market Structure of U.S. Higher Education Explains College, the author, Caroline Hoxby, states that universities have little incentive
For- profit colleges came under the spotlight during the weak job market of the last recession, education was needed in order to get a job under the weak job market which caused people to turn to for-profit colleges.
Many students today look towards the future scared and frightened debating their future, all of them asking the same question. Is a college education truly worth the cost and the amount of debt that a student acquires over a four-year period? Many ask what are they doing this for, a piece of paper called a degree. That’s what the articles “Five Reasons Why College is Worth the Cost,” written by Reyna Gobel and “Is College worth the cost? Many recent graduates don’t think so,” written by Jeffrey J. Selingo both address. The articles take different standpoints and views on the topic. Gobel’s article siding with the view that college is worth the cost. While Selingo’s article argues that college is not worth the cost.
A major problem for today’s high school graduates is the rising price in college education. Attending college can add up really fast; it can cost up to tens of thousands of dollars per year (Barkan 1). No wonder, in Steven Barkan’s book of social problems, issues and problems in higher education take up a full chapter. In this chapter, Barkan states that only 44% of all students who attend a four-year institution is lucky enough to have annual tuitions and fees amount to less than $9,000 per year. The aggravating question is, “why does college cost so much?” Not only is tuition part of the cost of college but also fees housing and meals, books, school supplies, and accessories (“What’s the Price Tag” 1). All tuition covers is the money for academic instruction. Fees are charges for specific services such as, internet access, and then the cost of books and school supplies add up. Additionally, one is not paying just for textbooks but also
Tuition rates have been on the rise since the start of colleges. In 1988, the average college tuition was about $2,800 for a year of schooling. In 2008, that number had risen 130% to nearly $6,800 for one year; according to Annalyn Censky of CNN Money, if the average income had raised the same amount, median family earning would be roughly $77,000 a year, instead of the current $33,000. Americans are making $400 less on average than they did in 1988 says Censky. Over the past twenty years, college has risen 5% of the median family income from 12% to 17%; private colleges went from 27% to 47% says Economist.com. (1 SV; SV.) Tuition isn’t the only thing rising at colleges: room, meals, books, and other fees are rising as well. (4 SV: A,B,C,D.) This also takes its toll on families as well as the students themselves. Many students
From inception, public institutions have been primarily funded by the state they reside in. In the last couple of decades state funding of higher education has dropped significantly, with a dramatic drop during the recession that started around 2008. The drop in funding has pushed an additional loan burden onto students, and has forced universities to re-evaluate and change how they operate. Aside from making cuts, universities have become more creative in generating different sources of revenue.
Colleges are raising tuition for a variety of reasons. Some colleges think that spending millions and millions of dollars on recreational activities to make the college more appealing to students is worth raising the tuition, while others give their administration and college presidents a big salary. Because there are so many factors that go into a college tuition and fees, many students do not actually think about where all of their money is going. If students were to look at what is taking their money, they might think twice about going to that
Inflation has been driving college prices up since high school graduates are looking to attend college. Over 50 percent more graduates are looking to enroll in college than twenty years ago even though the college-aged population has remained the same. Therefore, because there is a high demand for colleges and not enough space in high name colleges, these colleges are able to raise their tuition, and students have no option but to pay for it. This is how inflation works when “you artificially inflate the demand for something and don’t let supply adjust, prices will go up” (Gobry). Currently, the overwhelming demand for a college education has allowed colleges to drive up their prices.
Over the past decade the cost of college tuition has risen drastically, because of the recession one would assume the price for funding of public post-secondary schools would decrease, but should the cost of college tuition rise as it did. For more than a decade college tuition has been rising far beyond the rate of inflation at public colleges and universities. Many people feel that high costs of college tuition will damage the economy. In the twentieth century’s generation when graduating from a university will not contribute to the economy, they will not invest in cars or housing because of the massive college loans they are left with. This new generation will cause true problems in the United States where one third of Americans between the ages of 25 and 29 hold college degrees. This becomes a national problem that will multiply rapidly in short term. High college tuition is affecting the future of many
There is no escaping the fact that the cost of college tuition continues to rise in the United States each year. To make it worse, having a college degree is no longer an option, but a requirement in today’s society. According to data gathered by the College Board, total costs at public four-year institutions rose more rapidly between 2003-04 and 2013-14 than they did during either of the two preceding decades (Collegeboard.com). Students are pressured to continue into higher education but yet, the increasing costs of books and tuition make us think about twice. Sometimes, some of these students have to leave with their education partially finished, leaving them with crushing debts. It is important to find the means to prevent these
Colleges and universities have absurd prices for attendance but there are many people who try to make the argument that the prices of these institutions are necessary in order to keep the colleges functioning at a proper level. This is false; colleges choose to compete with one another. Why should the student have to pay an absurd price so one school has bragging rights over another. Where the issue lies is that public universities, which are supposed to be more accessible than private institutions, are trying to compete with the private schools in rankings. “Public universities, however, appear to be every bit as committed to inching up the rankings as private schools.” (O’Shaughnessy 36) What O’Shaughnessy is trying to say is that public universities are trying to go head to head with private colleges and universities. This would
The average non profit four-year school in 1975 was around 10,000 in 1985 tuition had a 30% rise then from then on tuition has risen on an average of 10-15 % and its not just because of the national inflation either. College tuition prices rose higher then the national inflation. Theirs been continuous talk about how the economy isn’t doing so well jobs are harder to find the housing market isn’t doing as well as it should be doing. If you ask me I’m a firm believer that if college tuition prices weren’t so high a lot of these problems would have never occurred.
The rising costs of formal education has become a real and concerning issue for most Americans. Whitehouse.gov states, the average income of families has remained roughly the same in the last three decades. In that time the tuition rates have more than tripled. This leaves families struggling to get their kids through school. According to Forbs, universities and colleges have been raising their tuition fees by 2 to 5% each year. Forbs also found that in public schools while students are paying more for their education, the college or university is spending less money on the student’s education. Forbs explains that the 2008 recession is largely to blame. On the contrary, that was 6 years ago and public schools are still spending less money on student’s education but charging the student more for it. This means that the tuition students are paying is not being
Over the past 10 years the cost of private college has increased more than 60%, almost three times as much as incomes over the same period, and will cost $42,000 a year on average. The cost at public colleges has increased even more, nearly doubling to $21,000 for in-state students. By 2020 you 're looking at a four-year bill that 's likely to top $240,000 for private schools and $155,000 at public universities. Sure there 's financial aid, but scholarships aren 't keeping up with tuition inflation (Clark, & Wang, 2011). Even the President is concerned about the escalating cost of higher education in America. In his State of the Union address last January, President Obama warned, "Let me put colleges and universities on notice: If you can 't stop tuition from going up, the funding you get from taxpayers will go down." (Foster, 2013). In contrast to the president request, governors and state lawmakers across many states with limited state tax revenue are cutting funding toward higher education. Governors in nearly a half-dozen states cut state spending on colleges and universities to help with budget shortfalls, which often sparked heated opposition among state lawmakers of both parties. On the state level higher education spending usually where they cut the budget because state lawmakers believe schools can make up the difference in lost state revenue by making colleges raising tuition for students.
Due to the recent recession, the economy has forced universities to raise tuition prices. All funding for higher education has dropped 14.6 percent since 2008. For most universities net tuition has risen from an average of three thousand four hundred fifteen dollars to four thousand five hundred forty six dollars. That is a 21.1 percent increase from the previous year. (CBS News) The economy is starting to show the impact of how people are going to choose college. In southern states most colleges have seen an increase of over 70 percent. And yet families are putting themselves into debt to pay for these increases even though the unemployment rate is rising. (Claudio Sanchez.) Parents value higher education because now days if you don’t