preview

Dramatic Irony In Oedipus Rex

Decent Essays

Sophocles, an ancient Greek tragedian, composed a famous play known as Oedipus Rex. Sophocles use of different types of irony throughout his play allowed him to create a popular play. Irony can be best defined as that middle ground between what is said and what is meant, or others understanding of what was said and what was meant. Irony can be broken down into three different types: Dramatic, Verbal, and Situational. Sophocles enriched his play, Oedipus Rex, with irony to develop an easily understood and intriguing story. Dramatic irony can be found all throughout the play to keep the readers entertained with information the characters do not know. Dramatic irony occurs when the readers are fully aware of the meaning of the character’s actions and words but the character itself is unaware. During the play, Oedipus is responsible for killing his father, Laius. Oedipus then marries his mother, Jocasta, and has children. Oedipus is unaware of the situation that is occurring due to his fate. Since Oedipus is the new town King, he responds to the tragic death of King Laius appropriately. In Sophocles play, Oedipus states, “Whoever killed King Laius might – who knows? – lay violent hands even on me – and soon. I act for the murdered king in my own interest” (1.1.141-143). This is an example of dramatic irony because Oedipus is looking for the killer of the King Laius- his father. The irony is he is looking for himself because he is the murder of his father. John Manoussakis

Get Access