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Dramatic Irony In Count Of Monte Cristo

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From the introduction of Edmond Dantès to the final revenge of Count of Monte Cristo, Dumas uses irony in many parts of the novel to provide readers a better understanding of the character’s personality and actions. Dumas uses dramatic irony in situations when the different personas of Edmond Dantes interact with others in the novel, who don’t know that the personas are all Edmond Dantes. Situational irony takes effect when actions of various characters do not match their expected actions. Most verbal irony occurs at the same time as most dramatic irony since he lies about his fake names when he is in his other personas. Without irony being used, the readers wouldn’t be able to connect ideas occurring in the novel with the characters. As Edmond Dantes loses his dignity, he takes a new role as Count of Monte Cristo and other personas that was only a secret to himself and the audience, which is a form of dramatic irony. After Dantes escaped from prison, he goes to Monsieur Marseilles and tells him that he was “the head clerk of the firm of Thomson and French,”(Dumas 111) whose role he uses to buy an investment. Here he disguises himself as the head clerk of the firm of Thompson and French to prevent others from knowing, which is dramatic irony since the audience knows something that the characters in the novel don’t. Not only were his personas a form of dramatic irony, but incidents that occured after Edmond’s imprisonment were also a type of dramatic irony. Noirtier had hidden the fact that he “killed [Frank’s father]”(Dumas 310) from Franz, which is a form of dramatic irony since the audience knew about it. Through this fact, the reader can view Noirtier as very dangerous individual but also as a protective grandparent since he hid this fact from Valentine to protect her. Later, Caderousse and Andrea plans a robbery that will take place in the Count of Monte Cristo’s house, but this robbery didn’t stay a secret for long. The Count of Monte Cristo was given a letter that warned him of an upcoming robbery, and the Count inferred that “they want to kill me,”(Dumas 330) which led him to be prepared. Dumas uses dramatic irony here because it leads the Count to be prepared without Caderousse knowing, which

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