From the introduction of Edmond Dantès to the final revenge of Count of Monte Cristo, Dumas uses irony in many parts of the novel to provide readers a better understanding of the character’s personality and actions. Dumas uses dramatic irony in situations when the different personas of Edmond Dantes interact with others in the novel, who don’t know that the personas are all Edmond Dantes. Situational irony takes effect when actions of various characters do not match their expected actions. Most verbal irony occurs at the same time as most dramatic irony since he lies about his fake names when he is in his other personas. Without irony being used, the readers wouldn’t be able to connect ideas occurring in the novel with the characters. As Edmond Dantes loses his dignity, he takes a new role as Count of Monte Cristo and other personas that was only a secret to himself and the audience, which is a form of dramatic irony. After Dantes escaped from prison, he goes to Monsieur Marseilles and tells him that he was “the head clerk of the firm of Thomson and French,”(Dumas 111) whose role he uses to buy an investment. Here he disguises himself as the head clerk of the firm of Thompson and French to prevent others from knowing, which is dramatic irony since the audience knows something that the characters in the novel don’t. Not only were his personas a form of dramatic irony, but incidents that occured after Edmond’s imprisonment were also a type of dramatic irony. Noirtier had hidden the fact that he “killed [Frank’s father]”(Dumas 310) from Franz, which is a form of dramatic irony since the audience knew about it. Through this fact, the reader can view Noirtier as very dangerous individual but also as a protective grandparent since he hid this fact from Valentine to protect her. Later, Caderousse and Andrea plans a robbery that will take place in the Count of Monte Cristo’s house, but this robbery didn’t stay a secret for long. The Count of Monte Cristo was given a letter that warned him of an upcoming robbery, and the Count inferred that “they want to kill me,”(Dumas 330) which led him to be prepared. Dumas uses dramatic irony here because it leads the Count to be prepared without Caderousse knowing, which
As a part of the style used in this article, the author has a very effective way of showing irony. Irony is when something happens that is the opposite of what one would expect and is usually used to make something funny. A first example of irony presented in the article is when Dumas went by her real name, Firoozeh, she wasn’t able to get any jobs or make friends. Ironically, as soon as she started to use “Julie” as her name she made many friends and was able to get numerous job offers and interviews. Another example of irony in the article is that she wanted people to know her true self and be her friend, but she was lying about her name the whole time.
Dramatic Irony in Cyrano de Bergerac HOOK. Dramatic Irony occurs when a certain character knows something that another character doesn’t know. Cyrano de Bergerac consists of love, sword fights, eloquent ballads and dramatic irony. Cyrano even though he is chivalrous and eloquent he is conscious of his abnormal nose. Christian on the other hand is handsome but not eloquent.
Edmond Rostand uses situational irony to create suspense in the play Cyrano De Bergerac in the form of the relationship between Christian and Cyrano. After an encounter with Cyrano, the cadets and the reader believe that we will “…find him ground to mince-meat” (Rostand 53). Christian has been insulting Cyrano’s nose and everyone thinks that Christian will be killed, but Cyrano rather becomes friends with Christian and helps him. While reading the letter written to Roxane by Cyrano, Christian notices a spot and relies that “It is a tear” (90). At this moment Christian figures out that Cyrano loves Christian just like he does, we think he will be mad, but rather wants him to tell Roxane. Christian asks Cyrano to “Let her choose. Go; tell her
There are many uses of irony throughout “The Cask of Amontillado.” One example that Poe includes states, “I drink,” he said, “to the buried that repose around us. “And I to your long life.” (passage 3) This statement shows a use of dramatic irony because the reader knows that the narrator, Montresor, has no intention of cheering the life of Fortunato and has a careful plan to murder him. This quote also demonstrates dramatic irony because it shows how Fortunato genuinely believed in the good intentions of Montresor, which would eventually result in his demise. This use of irony helps build up the rising action and suspense of the story leaving the reader wondering when the narrator is going to strike and kill Fortunato. Overall this use of
Dramatic irony is shown heavily throughout the story, as the reader connects with Mary as she goes through her whole plan on how to cover-up the murder. An example of dramatic irony that was shown is when the officers were eating the murder weapon and they didn’t even know except for Mary and the readers. I found the situational irony to be more dramatic because you would have never pictured a woman going from such a calm and loving state to one that killed her husband in the spur of the moment. It was shocking to me on how she had such a rapid change in attitude and how she was able to put on a smile
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
Without doubt, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is one of the author’s masterpiece. The story is an exhibit of artistic genius with various literary features well incorporated. Among them, irony, defined as, “A figure of speech which is a contradiction or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs”, is the most evident. Allan Poe demonstrates the use of various types of irony throughout the play, which he uses to pass the intended message to the audience.
In dramatic Irony, occurs when the readers are aware about what is going to happen, but the characters do not have any clue about what is going on. In “The Black Cat”, the story begins with the main character sentenced to death, but with one story to tell. The Irony here is that he was not aware about how his life was going to change. In the beginning he is describing how happy was his childhood and how much he loved his pets. In the second paragraph of the story the main character describes his personality as a child in the first sentence “From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions” (3). He was a lovely child with an uncertain future. Another irony finds it on the story is how he describes the fidelity and love that the man can own “There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man” (3-4). When the story is progressing he is transforming to a violent man without any act of compassion towards his faithful pet, which actually represented faithfulness. He is represented himself as a child with a lovely personality, but he is not aware that the lovely child was going to transform in an alcoholic man with a violent personality willing to kill mercilessly.
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
Authors use irony in literature in order to give double meanings and make it more interesting to the reader. In the play “ The Death of a Salesman” Arthur Miller uses irony as a strong writing technique in order to express the character's behavior. In “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller moments of situational and dramatic irony helps to illustrate the story's theme in which Willy is a man trying yo achieve the American dream, however he have created a world of illusion.
William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragic story about two lovers who are from two disputing families, and their eventual suicides. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony throughout the play to create tension for the audience and foreshadow the ending. Dramatic irony is when the words or actions of characters in a story have a different meaning to the reader than to the characters. This is because the reader knows something that the characters do not. Romeo and Juliet’s death could have been prevented if the characters in the story weren’t so ignorant of their situations, and often times the reader recognizes this.
Dumas’s reason for the inclusion of verbal irony can likely interpreted as an enrichment of the reading experience. Additionally, the snippets of verbal irony provide some important foreshadowing. Although Dantes does not mean any sarcasm when he called Villefort “kindness itself” (29), Dumas certainly did. Dumas’s indirect characterization of Villefort in the early part of the novel (i.e. this quote) is belied by his later actions, such as framing the innocent Dantes and ordering his wife to kill herself (472). Although perhaps pointless in terms of plot, accents like this sort of speech augment the reader’s interest. Another instance in which verbal irony is employed is when Dantes asks Mercedes if she “means Fernand, don’t you, madame?” when she references Monsieur de Morcerf (375). This irony is evidenced by how dedicated Dantes had been to maintaining a high level of decorum by only referring to people by their titles and demanding that others call him by his. His sarcasm seeks to
“The supreme irony of life is that hardly anyone gets out of it alive.” This quote by Robert A. Heinlein matches the Crucible perfectly because by the end of the story, many people will have died because of ironic circumstances. In regards to this, there are three types of irony that appear in the Crucible; they are situational, dramatic, and verbal.
The examples of irony were used to convey Montresor’s wrongdoing but also undermining his seek for retribution. Poe used dramatic, situational, and verbal irony to create images and meaning into readers mind. He helped create meaning through the story by helping us know more about what was happening than the characters by seeing their other sides and their dreams and passions. By using these three types of irony, it helped make the story more interesting and helped the readers see things in different perspectives. For example, in dramatic irony it creates suspense and foreshadowing for the readers. It also relates to a story or situation that the reader may be familiar with or that they will understand in a much better way. Basically, irony causes the readers to expect the unexpected, and shocks the readers and makes the plot more gripping and
In “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is secretly planning revenge on a apparent friend. In the beginning Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hatred for him. Could Montresor have a feeling of repulsion that only Montresor understands? Both of these men are wealthy, yet both have downfalls that will lead to a hopeless ending. Although the two men have differences, they both want the same thing. Edgar Allen Poe has a strong way of reproducing great elements in the story, the theme of deception and revenge is justified.