Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Torn between the natures of “good” and “evil, Robert L. Stevenson uses his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as a representation for the duality of the human mentality. The human nature portrays itself as “good” in the presence of man, but allows its dark side to lurk freely in the absence on others. As the novel progresses, Stevenson uses suspense along a gothic setting to capture the reader’s attention. The moral of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde proves that if our blackened nature is subconsciously feed, our uncorrupt nature will starve and wither away. Stevenson uses his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to open his reader’s eyes to their own corrupt nature, witness how one nature thrives upon the other and as a connection to all of mankind. “All human beings as we meet them are commingled out of good and evil.” Stevenson uses his main characters Jekyll and Hyde as a link between civilization and non-civilization. Stevenson observes man's relationship with good and evil. In the presence of others, Dr. Jekyll is both a prosperous and respected doctor; He is well established in his community because of his charitable works. When Dr. Jekyll seeks to separate and purify his good and evil natures, he transforms into his doppelganger who …show more content…
Jekyll believes that “the moment I choose, I can rid of Mr. Hyde.” However, Dr. Jekyll was overtaken by his evil nature. Every time Dr. Jekyll consumed salts to transfer into his doppelganger, Mr. Hyde’s power overstretched Dr. Jekyll. Stevenson uses this correlation to show that once humans fall into the habit of feeding a bad nature, they continue to act out and feed that nature even more and more. For example, if a person does explicit drugs behind closed doors, they will continue to do explicit drugs until their guilty conscious takes their bad habit into the public eyes. Dr. Jekyll was fond of the idea that he could still be recognized for his good works and act out in public without people truly knowing who he
If Hyde has been described as Hyde "savage, uncivilized, and given to passion…poorly evolved" (Shubh), then perhaps he represents the true, original nature of man, repressed by society, norms, and conscience. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde suggests that this restrained, amoral side of human nature, once given a chance to escape, cannot be controlled. Even in this 'height of western civilization', Victorian England, this tempting evil can overcome even the most virtuous of men. Jekyll is neither good nor bad, but a man whose deeply repressed urges motivated him to separate, but not remove, the evil parts of his nature. There is a misinterpretation that Hyde is an unwanted byproduct of trying to create pure good, that Jekyll is not in control as Hyde, and that Jekyll doesn't enjoy being Hyde. In fact, Jekyll loves being Hyde, he revels in the freedom that he brings him (Stevenson 54), but the problems with his dual personality starts when he has to face the consequences of his actions. Jekyll has a difficult time balancing Hyde's debaucheries and Jekyll's rational, refined side. However, Jekyll realizes too late that he has indulged in Hyde too much and has let him grow out of control. At the beginning of the novel, Hyde was the “smaller, slighter, and younger than Henry Jekyll” (Stevenson 57). His more youthful appearance represents how young and free Jekyll feels as Hyde, but also symbolizes how little his personality was seen before Jekyll drank his potion. Early in the novel, Hyde is easily controlled, Jekyll can use his potion to limit how often he transforms into Hyde (Stevenson 56). However, as he starts to morph back and forth, it starts to take more and more potion to control the switches until
Stevenson’s Victorian short story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde demonstrates how humans have both a good and a bad side, and one’s bad side is controlled by their own moral code and society’s unspoken
Jekyll’s valiant attempt to suppress his inner demons inadvertently led to the formation of a more violent and emotionless side personality known and Mr. Hyde). The inability to
Jekyll is drawn to an experiment concerning human nature both by his own belief “that man is not truly one, but truly two” (104) and his desire to indulge once again in the wilder aspects of life without the judgement of society. Anxious to experience a pleasure not afforded to a man of his class and reputation, Jekyll sets about using science to prove his theory of an individual being both moral and immoral. Jekyll, through this experiment, allows himself to experience the pure evil he believes lies within each person without fear of facing consequences socially or monetarily for his actions. Despite the chaos and wickedness of his actions when left unchecked by a moral figure, Jekyll maintains his conscience to a degree that he is aware that he must be stopped. Jekyll is seen constantly conflicted by his decisions, at war with his decision to partake in his social experiment. Choosing to die rather than allow the destruction caused by said experiment to continue, Jekyll commits suicide as an act of heroism that conveniently also salvages his reputation(Singh and Chakrabarti). In order for Jekyll to stop Hyde’s unruly and destructive behavior, he must not only kill Hyde but himself as well in the process. Jekyll’s conscience maintains the idea that while good, and evil are equipotent, good conquers evil due to the ability of conscience to recognize times in which wrongdoing crosses an unspoken line and take necessary precautions
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll; this upstanding citizen, a true Victorian gentleman has created a potion to separate the dark side that is within us all. In this novel Stevenson, illustrates a way that one can face their demons. This novel brings a whole new scenario when it comes to bringing out one’s “wild child”, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of Dr. Jekyll; in a way he is the mirror reflection of Dr. Jekyll. This is because, a mirror image is often the person, but it has been flipped. Dr. Moreau on the other hand, has his creatures to be his mirror images.
Some believe that every individual has an evil persona trapped inside that is just waiting to get out! This may be true for some but it may also just be another excuse for one to commit evil deeds. In the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, a prominent doctor (Dr. Jekyll) conducts a scientific experiment in which he compounds a certain mixture he consumes and transforms into an ugly, repulsive creature (Mr. Hyde), representing the pure evil that exists within him. This novel is truly an astonishing piece of literature that consists of many components that make it a marvelous piece of literature. Not only is the symbolism fascinating
The front aspect of Dr Jekyll’s house presents a ‘great air of wealth and comfort’ where as Mr Hyde is seen entering a building which seemed to display an air of ‘prolonged and sordid negligence’. This distinction could suggest that any respectable man can have also have a disreputable personality just as two opposing buildings could be situated right next to each other. Stevenson splits the consciousness of Dr Jekyll into a decent side that largely succeeds in attempting to supress his desires, and an unscrupulous side that runs around town trying to gratify his animalistic desires. In doing this, Stevenson explores the battles that everyone in society faces as through Hyde, the respectable Jekyll is freed from the restraints imposed by society
The gothic novella, “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” by Robert Louis Stevenson, published in 1886, is a glimpse back in time to the Victorian era. The novella highlights the Victorian morality and the Victorian model of life. The key features of Victorian morality include a set of moral values pillared in sexual restraints, low tolerance policies on crimes and a strict social code of conduct. Dr. Jekyll is a respected member living in the Victorian society, who abides to all the rules and regulations. Mr. Hyde is his own repressed and animalistic personality, awakened through his wild science experiment, to dissociate the good and evil personalities with the help of a potion. The themes incorporated in the novella are: the existence of dualism in human nature (good vs. evil), repression, physiognomy, reputation, friendship, murder, curiosity about science, religion, violence on the innocent or weak, and death. Though the story is a science fiction, it is fascinating that the same person can have entirely opposing personalities. The protagonist, Dr. Henry Jekyll represents the good side of the human personality and the antagonist, Mr. Edward Hyde represents the evil side of the human personality — display the phenomenon of dualism in human nature. Thus, the story concentrates mainly on the issue, whether human nature is inherently good or evil and Stevenson portrays how the dichotomy of good and evil coexists within the
The novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson elaborates on the ideas of the duality of human nature and the nature of good and evil. The story revolves around Dr. Jekyll and a strange character named Mr. Hyde. The narrator Mr. Utterson is Dr. Jekyll’s lawyer and he is trying to solve this mystery and figure out the relationship between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. By the end of the novel, Mr. Utterson discovers that Dr. Jekyll was in fact Mr. Hyde all along. Dr. Jekyll created a potion that was intended to rid him of all evil, but instead it morphed him into a new completely evil person, which Dr. Jekyll called Mr. Hyde. Stevenson develops this idea of good and evil in many different ways. Two prominent ideas
The characters in both ‘Frankenstein’ and ‘The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde’ suffer an unhealthy obsession/addiction to their scientific work and revenge. In Stevenson’s story of ‘The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde’, the character Dr. Jekyll is dominated by his narcotic and relentless need to settle his unhealthy craving for larger quantities of the potion which turns him into the evil and cruel Mr. Hyde. The main protagonist states his fail when he says “…and it was as an ordinary secret sinner that I at last fell before the assaults of temptation.” Throughout the novel and movies produced, there are detailed events in which Mr. Hyde is portrayed as a raving addict. Dr. Jekyll not greeting his friend Utterson, showed the audience that Dr. Jekyll’s lack of the substance sent him spiralling into a sort of depression and ‘down’ period. Like any drug or alcohol addicted person, this was due to his
So when Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, it reinforced the degenerate nature of humans. Dr. Jekyll’s recognition that of the “primitive duality of man.” (Stevenson, 79) Jekyll’s analysis of his innate evil motivated his decision to “divide and compound man’s dual nature” (79) As Hyde, Jekyll’s double, manifested in people’s vision, they too began to regress. As if to say that each person had evil, the possibility of a suppressed Mr. Hyde skulking in each individual” (255) and the guise and molding of society will only control them for so long. The Sawsbone “slang for a doctor, especially a surgeon” (33), a gentleman of healing arts turned “sick and white with desire to kill” (33) and “there was something about the lot of us, [Mr. Enfield’s group], that meant mischief.” (34) Jekyll’s double seemed to invoke other people’s nasty nature and considering that it was the dead of night without the rest of society’s watchful eyes, Stevenson seemed to imply that civilization kept a tight rein on human nature until it ceased to exist.” Although Victorian Society’s expectations still existed like in Dorian Gray’s novel, Stevenson uses them as a means to forge Jekyll’s identity in opposition to
The essay “Instabilities of Meaning, Morality, and Narration” written by Garrett (1988) argues that the story of Jekyll and Hyde consists of a battle between good and evil and the strain of dual personality of man. He also suggests that Stevenson’s use of pronouns such as ‘I’ and ‘he’ allow for the characters to drift into an omniscient voice in which the characters of Jekyll and Hyde can be merged together. Garrett uses the example of Hyde’s letter to Dr. Lanyon in which Hyde is able to emulate Jekyll’s
Stevenson's Representation of Good and Evil in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde, is a gothic story that clearly aimed to express the notion that all humans have two sides of character to themselves, both of which contradict each other. However, the author, Robert Louis Stevenson, presented this complicated theme in an artistic and creative manner. He incorporated almost all of the qualities that make a gothic novel/story unique from the rest of the genres. Along with literary elements and gothic characteristics, the characters in the novel also went through character development, and in most cases, character decline. Stevenson also left the reader to think about how this story could affect the actions of their life. The theme really seems to resonate in the reader’s mind due
Jekyll’s experiment was a switch between succession and failure. In allowance to satisfy his desires, Dr. Jekyll’s goal was to extract his evil nature as a physical state and new identity. After the pangs of transformation from the salt, he achieved this new identity and now can switch between the two lifestyles. Although everyone who sees Mr. Hyde and describes him as deformed and ugly, Dr. Jekyll’s impression of his new body is rather welcoming. The assets of the new identity include: Dr. Jekyll’s name remains pure, Dr. Jekyll innocents, and the feeling of guilt does not present itself in Dr. Jekyll. This was expressed after the trampled child incident in which Dr. Jekyll slept with a slumbered conscience for, in his mind, Mr. Hyde is not