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Down Below By Leonora Carrington Essay

Decent Essays

A synonym for insanity is lunacy which has its origins in becoming affected by the changes of the moon. Defining insanity is especially relevant in reading Leonora Carrington’s memoir Down Below which is an “account of the experience of being insane” (Warner). In the narrative, she recalls the events leading up to her psychotic break during the breakout of WWII and her subsequent time in a mental institution. Considering Carrington’s narrative voice, Marina Warner describes an “antimony” in the text between “rational” and “irrational” narration. Warner understands “rational” narrative to be “composed” and “accurately recalled” that is that the narrative is believable to be the truth. This can be seen in Carrington’s chronological ordering of the narrative and her matter of fact tone, while the …show more content…

Carrington writes her memoir from a double perspective, as Warner puts it “both inside and outside the narrating self”. She has moments where she writes from her perspective and others where she is writing from a universal perspective. As the psychotic break progresses the perspective of the narrative shifts becoming more “irrational”, the events that she would use metaphors for are stated as fact; Carrington treats symbols as reality. This relationship of “doubled vision” in Carrington’s narrative affects how we regard her identity, do we believe her account of events as a “truth-telling memory”? In examining the difference between “rational” and “irrational” narration there must be a discussion on the impact it has on the credibility of her narrative and the factors such as drugs that influenced her account. In Down Below Carrington articulates her “doubled vision” through her use of distinct narrative voices and metaphor to explore her feelings while mad and to suggest the nature of selfhood under “madness” is distant and larger than

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