Dominican Republic was formally known as the island of “Hispaniola” named by Christopher Columbus. The mountainous country currently shares itself with Haiti. On February 27th, 1844, Dominican Republic gained independence from war against Haiti. Although the country has faced many hardships from the incoming decades, the country has survived.
The country is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, and east of Haiti. The capital city of Santo Domingo is located along the southern coast of the country. The climate has seasonal variation in rainfall as well as temperature variation. The natural resources of the island include
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(Encyclopedia.com) The current president Danilo Medina had separate powers into 3 branches in 2010.
The economy of Dominican Republic has risen 7.4% since 2016. The economy of the Dominican Republic is based off agriculture, with sugar, coffee and tobacco. Unemployment rates went up to 26% and inflation reached 37.5% after 2 hurricanes hit the island in 1979 but the country recovered. Tourism remains important industries and helps build the country.
A major domestic issue that face the country is education. According to a recent study in the country only 1.3 billion dollars is spent on education which is only 2.4 percent. In other countries they spend more than 5 percent. Protesting the funding by the government has sparked controversy. On every fourth day of the month at 4 pm supporters of the protest are asked to war yellow and standout outside of various point of the country and listen to assemblies. Protesters may even walk to the National Palace to further protest their reason. One supporter, Diomedes Mercedes, an attorney, has said, “We here to demand that the government comply with the law of spending four percent of the gross national product on education.” “So on the fourth of each month, at four p.m., we are
Because of the ongoing wars happening back in Europe, Spain ends up exchanging their part of the island to France for peace stated by the Treaty of Basel in 1795. However, France was as well in a constant fight with its western colony in Española which prohibited France complete control over the island. Therefore, in 1804, after the successful Haitian revolution, Haiti managed to gain their independence from France and as well managed to take over the Spanish Dominican side in an effort to free the entire island from slavery. In history, even after Dominican independence in 1844, the border shared between the two nationalities was not held as a big issue until the Era of Trujillo. As the president of the Dominican Republic, Trujillo made sure to make the border a legal issue. His emphasis in strengthening the border become such a governmental concern that in 1937, the lives of more than 20,000 Haitians became instinct by propagated national genocide.
Cube, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico are also in the apart of the Caribbean islands. Haiti is west of the Dominican Republic. Jamaica is West of Haiti. Cuba is Northwest of Haiti. The offshore Islands of Tortuga and Gonave belong to Haiti.
While they technically have elections, there have been many challenges to legitimacy, irregularities, and accusations of fraud. When it comes to economic development, the Dominican Republic has had much more economic growth compared to Haiti. The Dominican Republic is an upper-middle-income developing country with a GDP per capita of $15,912, according to Our World of Data. With that being said, a big factor in the growth is the free trade agreement with the United States, taking away tariffs, reducing the barriers to service, and promoting transparency The economy is much more diverse, including strong sectors like tourism and manufacturing. It embraces open-market policies, attracting foreign investment and fostering trade.
The Dominican Republic is a developing country in the early expanding stage of their demographic transition. This means their Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is constant, their Crude Death Rate (CDR) is decreasing exponentially, and their Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) is growing. All of these values correspond to the number of births per 1000, number of deaths per 1000, and population growth or the (CBR – CDR), is greater than zero indicating growth of population annually, respectively. These values of the Dominican Republic and more are shown below in comparison to the average values of the world.
The Dominican Republic is a middle-income country, located in the Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti, that is dependent upon agriculture, trade and services, and a huge part of their income is tourism. Many Dominican agriculture exports have
- Haiti and the Dominican Republic is an island with two countries of Hispaniola. Haiti makes up 1/3 of the island while the Dominican Republic makes up the rest of the 2/3 of the island. The Dominican Republic contains a mix blood of Afro-European population with the history of Spanish colonialism, while Haiti has African-caribbean population with the background of french colonialism.
For this map project, the country of research is the Dominican Republic located in both the northern and western hemispheres in the Caribbean. The country is located on the east section of the island of Hispaniola, with the country of Haiti on the west section. The island of the Hispaniola is the second largest island of the West Indies and it is 29,418 square miles in total. The Dominican Republic's shores are dominated by the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, but its nation capital Santo Domingo is located on the southern portion of the island. The also has close surrounding neighbors which are Cuba and Puerto Rico. The main reason why the country is in my interest of research is because it’s my place of
It is the second largest island in the Caribbean, only behind Cuba. The Dominican Republic is a very mountainous land, and even contains the highest point within the caribbean. These people speak spanish as their native language, due to the Spanish colonizing this island in 1493. These people suffered and were controlled for many years by the Spanish, and only became independent in 1844, almost 350 years after being colonized. Trying to come back from this colonization, and making their own government did not work for these people, as they have only just transformed into a democracy, after being led by a communist for many years
The Dominican Republic or also known as La Republica Dominicana is a small island that is 18,816 square miles, located off the coast of Florida. The Dominicans of this land share their island with the Haitians. The island has a subtropical climate, mountains, rolling hills, and fertile river valleys. The economy is mainly dominated by sugar, which still earns much of the country's foreign exchange despite establishment of varied light industries and the development of nickel, mining and tourism. Coffee, cocoa, tobacco, and bananas are also a major export crop. But, despite their seemingly stable economy, and lush landscaping, a vast majority of the estimated 8,603,200 people that live there wish to migrate to the
They were welcomed at Hispaniola by the Taínos but the Spaniards took advantage of the Taínos. Their kindness and hospitality made it more vulnerable and easier to be conquered by the Spaniards and turned into slaves for cheaper labor, and to grow and export natural resources like sugar cane. Sugar cane farming still raising controversy today, sugar cane fields are worked by Haitian people that mostly do not have papers to work legally in the country, and they are taken advantage of and treated as slaves. The biggest owner of sugar cane fields in the country is the American sugar company Domino sugar. Haitians are also part of the Dominican roots since we are mixed with one another.
There are four Mirabal sisters, Patria, Dede, Minerva, and Maria Teresa. They did something remarkable for all women who lived in the Dominican Republic. The girls started a revolution that they were doing things to stop Trujillo. Patria, Minerva,and Maria Teresa Died in the process. Six months after their deaths Trujillo was assassinated. Everything they did for women started then. Minerva was the sister that saw how Trujillo really was first. She felt like she was trapped, “ sometimes watching the rabbits in their pen, she’d I’m no different from you,poor thing.” She went to a Religious boarding school. Minerva met her first actual friend there. Sinita told Minerva things Trujillo did to her family. She didn’t really start believe El
The Dominican Republic is beautiful large sized island (area of 18,815 sq mi [48,730 sq km] ) which is East of Haiti and West of San Jose. This country is the second biggest country on the Caribbean Island, after Cuba. The area of Dominican Republic equals the area of Vermont and New Hampshire combined. Their capital is Santo Domingo which is on the south coast this country. The currency they use is called the Dominican peso.
On the island of Hispaniola, which borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean sea is home to the countries o the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Dominican Republic occupies about two/ thirds of the island and is home to roughly around 10.65 million people. The Dominican Republic has many mountains and valleys which divide the country into the three regions of the northern, the central, and the southwestern. The northern region borders the Atlantic Ocean and is made up of mountains or in Spanish as they call it “ The Cordillera Sepetentrional. Along the northern region of the country as well is the Cibao Valley which is Spanish means rocky land. The Cibao valley is the most populated region of the Dominican Republic. It is also a
Haiti, the small country located west of the Dominican Republic, is a unique and beautiful country with its own unique culture and geography. The people of Haiti are proud of their country and their culture. Even though the nation is plagued by earthquakes and storms, due to its geographic location, it does not stop the Haitian people from continuing their unique culture and happy lifestyle. Taking a look at this country’s culture and geography, anyone, civilian, military or political personnel can fully grasp and understand the country’s uniqueness.
The Dominican Republic is situated on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola. The remaining one third of the Island belongs to the country of Haiti. While it is not the intent of this essay to discuss the complete history of the country, it is important to mention that the Haitian side of the island was colonized by France while the Dominican side was colonized by Spain. The Spanish oppressed the indigenous native population that was on the island for a long time and after three centuries of occupation by the Spanish, the Dominican Republic