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Does The President Really Matter

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How Much Does the President Really Matter? "No one but the President," he said, "seems to be expected ... to look out for the general interests of the country"(Wilson). This quote given by President Woodrow Wilson, the twenty-eighth president of the United States, portrays one of many duties the president is required to fulfill. How much a president matters depends on many factors, not the least of which is the president’s own view of the office and leadership ability. The Constitution calls for power to be shared among the three branches of government – executive, legislative, and judicial – and throughout American history Congress and the president have contended for dominance. Woodrow Wilson made significant decisions that greatly influenced …show more content…

World War I was raging and despite his desire and efforts to maintain America’s neutrality, German naval actions against American ships forced Wilson to ask Congress to declare war. In his capacity as Commander in Chief, Wilson chose General John Pershing to lead the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) that deployed to Europe to fight the Germans. At the conclusion of World War I, Wilson devised his infamous Fourteen Points, which included the formation of an international League of Nations, that he envisioned would be "a general association of nations...affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike”(Wilson) and would serve as a mechanism to prevent future conflicts. His Fourteen Points were meant to be a template for world peace and clearly demonstrated the influence and important role the president of the United States has over international relations. However, Congress rejected the Treaty of Versailles discouraging European involvement; an action that revealed the power struggle between the executive and legislative branches and demonstrated that while influencing and making important decisions, the president may not always have the power to enforce them. Due to Wilson’s involvement in foreign affairs the United States emerged as a major international power and presidents …show more content…

Woodrow Wilson set out to make the Executive branch a dominant part of American government, and therefore he was more directly involved in decision making and setting the legislative agenda. In April 1913, Wilson spoke personally to the House and Senate to promote tariff reform, exhibiting his hands on approach and commitment to play a dominant role in policy making. As president, Wilson used his authority to inspire and shape public opinion. During World War I, Wilson influenced American society by creating the Committee on Public Information (CPI), an entity that sought unify all Americans and instill patriotism to rally support for the war. The president is in a unique position to influence society. For example, Wilson became a supporter of the suffrage movement due to women’s patriotism during the war and favored ratification of the 19th Amendment, which extended the right to vote to American women. Wilson’s actions and decisions demonstrated how a president can mold and shape American public opinion and influence, make, and implement public

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