AIDS is potentially the most viral disease globally. Millions of individuals retrieve this virus every year, unaware of the effects that could possibly lead to mortality. Consequently, developing countries cannot afford these expensive vaccines to reduce the production of AIDS, resulting in an increase in death rates. There is still a shortage of experts in the field of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), for doctors are still hesitant in treating infected patients. Fauci (2003) argues that HIV replicates in the lymphoid tissue of all infected individuals. He states that if we attack this virus ahead of time, more individuals would have a lower chance of mortality. The ethical issues discussed in this paper affect the relationship between doctor-to-patient …show more content…
Further, if we produce more effective drugs rather than placebo drugs in certain cases, the infected individuals could effectively respond to them in a positive way. Using the placebo effect has many disadvantages: deception and expensive payments. Some of these controlled medications could revert and harm the patient. One major way of improving the prevention of AIDS is effective vaccinations. Vaccines can potentially be the solution to destroy HIV; however, vaccines can become so obsolete since the virus contains foreign antigens. Thus, these different antigens make it difficult for the antibodies to directly bind to them. As for infected pregnant women, I believe that an advanced vaccine could be immediately inserted in the placenta to reduce the likeliness of the infant receiving the infection from blood transfusion. Scientists should create specific antibodies that could bind to this “smart” virus. They should also improve the consistency of these vaccines so that they could be active constantly. Once bonded, the virus will then be ineffective in destroying the immune
McCall Ethics Case Study Jerry is Dr. Williams’s office assistant. He has received professional training as both a medical assistant and an LPN. He is handling all the phone calls while the receptionist is at lunch. A patient calls and says he must have a prescription refill for Valium and that the provider, a friend, calls in the medication prior to any flights. This type of request happens often and in slightly different scenarios, but the outcome should remain the same to avoid ethical and legal issues. This paper will review the case study to help resolve the problem at hand, refilling a prescription without provider authorization. Qualified Medical Training Understanding the definitions of a licensed practical nurse, LPN, and a medical assistant, MA is the first step to making a factual conclusion for this case study. Support staff to the provider cannot make decisions about medication refills for patients without a direct order from the provider. This action is outside the scope of practice for an LPN or MA. Licensed Practical Nurse An LPN is a role in support of the nurse or RN, a registered Nurse usually in a skilled nursing setting such as a hospital or long-term care facility. As defined by the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses, NFLPN, an LPN “means the performance for compensation of authorized acts of nursing which utilize specialized knowledge and skills and which meet the health needs of people in a variety of settings under the direction
A physician has the responsibility to determine the legitimacy of all work injuries and to report its finding accurately. If a physician prepares a report with the intent to use it in support of a fraudulent claim and knowingly submitted for payment under an insurance contract, the physician may be subject to fines or imprisonment and risks the possibility of having his or her medical license revoked. Presenting a claim for an item or services based on a code known to result in greater payment or submit a claim for services not medically needed is a violation of the false claim act.
If you look at how everything has developed since AIDS was first regarded as s major threat to public health in the beginning of the 1980’s it could be said that a lot of progress has been made. Not in a way where infected individuals around the world get the treatment they need or the developing countries get completely the support necessary, but today the world is closer to that goal than years before. This is important to outline because people tend to forget the progress been made, as they are only searching for a certain ending or result. The final solution to the dilemma between distribution of drugs to all people in need and the costly and continuous research required to find a cure, is not in reach [3].
I talked with a couple of mental health professionals within the local area in which I live, I asked each of them form their perspective weather or not they work with insurance companies, what are the advantages of insurance panels, what are the struggles. One of the mental health care professional stated that some of the disadvantage being involved with insurance panels is the enormous amount of paper work that involved that must be prepared. This was one of her most frustration in work with insurance planes other than waiting to paid especially when it come third party payer. Also, the amount of wages which is non-negotiable, because the insurance company set their own pay rates which is considerably less that
My earlier prescription for the blood glucose test Strips/lancet went to local CVS pharmacy at Bernardo center drive. I have been using a mail order pharmacy - CVS Care Mark as they provide 90 day supplies and medicine at lower rate. Since a technical problem with the Follow My Health preferred pharmacy does not have option to input the mail order pharmacy address/phone/fax number, that has created more problem of filling prescriptions.
The final ethical issue that may be faced is clinical issues. Clinical issues happen as a result of the caregiving relationship that forms between practitioners and clients (Kunstler, 2010). Clinical issues form from outgrowths of foundational and systemic issues. Kunstler (2010) says that “clinical ethical issues include the rights of clients, decision making for those who are incapacitated, privacy and confidentiality, and boundary issues” (p.15). An example of this issue is when a client with a chronic illness is no longer able to make conscientious decisions. It is the practitioners job to follow the patients caregivers wishes, even if your opinion differs. As a professional in healthcare the ‘‘person before label concept” is important
An excellent initial post for this week's discussion. Using at least two patient identifiers when administering medications to a patient is crucial. I agree with you that the five rights of medications should be implemented every time you are administering medications. At the hospital, I currently work at if the patient is competent we always ask them to tell us their name and date of birth, then we look at the information printed on their identification bracelet. This bracelet is given to them upon admission to the hospital. The information provided by the patient and the information gathered by observing the patient's hospital bracelet is then used to identify that the right patient is present. We then use this medication against the
The patient ethical dilemma means when there is a clear conflict between two or more competing moral principles. As an example; if a patient are too sick to speak for themselves, and the patient is concerned about who will make medical decision on the patient behalf, and whether your wishes will be followed the patient usually wonder “what if my family disagree about what I would want, or what would be the best for me”. That is when it comes to the ethical dilemma between the patient and family. The patient autonomy is one of the basic principles of the biomedicine ethics, which implies that the patient chooses and acts freely and rationally. In order to follow the patient wishes, it is necessary to have the patient consent of the donor because
1. The price of prescription medicines in the United States derive from the highly regulated FDA guidelines that are needed to guarantee medicines are in fact safe for the consumers. I do not feel anything can be done regarding regulations that are set for patient safety. Yes, drug prices reflect a fair and competitive market. Pharmaceutical companies are in the business to provide treatment/cures to diseases that were considered killers just a few years ago. The high cost is misinterpreted as a greed endeavor. However, what the public fails to understand is that for every ten projects there is one that will provide suitable results. Those eleven projects will cost billions of dollars in R&D. Not to mention that the life
Throughout my life, I have always loved helping people and enhancing them to be the best person they can be. My purpose for choosing to pursue social work as a degree is through the burning desire I have upheld to support individuals achieve their goals. I consider myself as someone who is keen on acquiring new skills and knowledge of understanding on a daily basis. This is due to my motivation and determination as those two things are essential to sustain as an individual. From previous experience obtained by working in a Care home & Nursery, I have always had a passion to guide individuals who are less able to do so.
Clinical ethics is a term defined as the practice of helping solve ethical issues or problems within clinical medicine. Those who practice this, known as clinical bioethicists, are often faced with extremely difficult decisions. These choice include (but are not limited to): whether a patient is to be taken off life support or continued on it, end of life preparations, and determinations of medical futility. The matter of life or death is really placed in their hands, and clinical bioethicists are depended upon to make the right/best decision. When people “have difficult decisions to make regarding life and death” (Kind), these specialists are there to help ease the burden. “There is nothing personal or meaningful in this process” (Kind) of
Teresa, your unit sounds a lot like the Med-Surg unit that I used to work on. Upon the patients’ being ready to be discharged, the nurse would provide them with a survey based on their stay while at the hospital. This is something that our Nurse Manager set in place. Nurse Managers have a responsibility to implement the vision, mission, goals, and standards of the organization (Huber, 2014). These surveys would be completed and collected before they would leave the hospital. There were many other things that were set in place, not only to promote patient satisfaction, but patient safety as well. Some of these examples include, follow up phone calls after patients’ return home to ensure things were going well for the patient and there
Selfish by definition is to be only concerned with one's self for their own gain, be it by action or by motive. If one goes to the doctors because they are sick or just for a health checkup, they will remind you that it is good to take time for yourself. In this very fast paced world we are living in sometimes we just forget about us.
Just as clearly, experience shows that the right approaches, applied quickly enough with courage and resolve, can and do result in lower HIV infection rates and less suffering for those affected by the epidemic. An ever-growing AIDS epidemic is not inevitable; yet, unless action against the epidemic is scaled up drastically, the damage already done will seem minor compared with what lies ahead. This may sound dramatic, but it is hard to play down the effects of a disease that stands to kill more than half of the young adults in the countries where it has its firmest hold—most of them before they finish the work of caring for their children or providing for their elderly parents. Already, 18.8 million people around the world have died of AIDS, 3.8 million of them children. Nearly twice that many—34.3 million—are now living with HIV, the virus [9].
When dealing with ethical issues within a health facility, there is a group of individuals known as the Ethics Committee. This committee’s responsibility is to “meet free of charge to provide a safe, supportive, confidential forum in which you and others can think through a problem, consider different points of view and sort through options” (Johnson, 2014). Thus, there job is simply to go over all information about a medical ethical dilemma and determine the most reasonable advice to offer, in terms of the situation. Although, they do offer up advice about the ethical dilemma, it is up to the parties involved to determine actions that will be taken after the discussion has concluded. In regard to who the group consists of, it is based upon