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Do The Right Thing Research Paper

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CSE312: Legal, Social, and Ethical Issues in Information Systems
Professor I.V. Ramakrishnan

Fall 2014
Project
Ethics: “Do the right thing.”

Submitted by:
Sameer Gupta
Submission Date:
December 29, 2014

Audience:
The main target audiences are students and people who want to have detailed insight information related to general and professional ethics. To understand this report some prior understanding of general ethics and basic knowledge of computer science is needed.

Table of Contents
1 Introduction 4
2 Ethical Views 5
2.1 Deontological theory 5
2.2 Utilitarianism theory 5
2.2.1 Act Utilitarianism 6
2.2.2 Rule Utilitarianism 6
2.3 Natural Rights 6
2.3.1 Negative rights/ Liberties rights 6
2.3.2 Positive rights/ …show more content…

Deontological theory emphasize that one should follow absolute rules even if that lead to bad consequences. Some of the rules of categorization as defined by Immanuel Kant are as follows:
Principle of Universality: We should always choose the rules that universally apply to everyone instead of choosing a rule that serves only a small group of people.
Rationality is the standard for what is good: This rule states that one should use it’s own reason, rationality and judgment rather than emotions to make the decision. Also the decisions, which are rational, are always good as compared to irrational decisions which often lead to bad actions.
Interacting with other people: This rule states that you should not treat people as mere inanimate tools to be used, perhaps broken, to reach your own goals, but rather to treat people as sentient beings with goals of their own, and to cooperate with them so that each may move closer to his/her own desired …show more content…

The ultimate goal of ethical theory is to achieve human dignity, peace, happiness, and well –being. But these goals are somewhat vague and can be interpreted differently in different situations under certain circumstances. So to make the things less complex, we try to define a sphere of freedom in which people can act and make decisions freely without interference from others. So natural rights defines ethical theory as a set of actions that respects fundamental rights of others, including the rights to life, liberty, and property. Natural rights can be categorized in two different

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