The concept of truth is very distorted in Oscar Wilde’s play, The Importance of Being Earnest. All the lies originate within the two main characters, Algernon and Jack. It is in act I that we learn the main plot of the play. Jack, an upper-class gentleman from London leads a double life in the countryside. Algernon, who also has a second identity, finds out about this lie and it is at this point that the idea of blackmail becomes essential in the play. To conceal their secret lives, both blackmail each, whilst maintaining what is the truth to the other characters. Jack’s second life, Earnest is a man who lives in the country, and Algernon’s the chronically ill Bunbury. They both use these alternate lives as an escape tool to the life in the
It is a well known phenomenon that many authors' lives are reflected through a character in their work. In Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest, the double life, or double identity, can be seen as the central metaphor in the play, epitomized in Algernon's creation of "Bunbury" or "Bunburying". As this term is the only fictitious word employed throughout the text, it is crucial to critically analyze not only its use and implications, but more importantly, the character who coins the term; Algernon Moncrieff. In addition, it is also significant to note the marked differences between Algernon and Jack's perceptions of the notion of bunburying, as it further develops Algernon's character within the text. But perhaps the single most
McCandless’s journey to a fresh start began in Arizona, from there a new name, habit of hitchhiking, and new nomadic lifestyle, would eventually lead the transcendentalist to Alaksa. Unfortunately, McCandless’s fate would lead into turmoil, from starvation, McCandless would find a destiny in the wild, just as planned. For similar characters like Algernon Moncrieff and Jack Worthing, choosing a different life also helps for situations in another era. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a unique play that showcases social criticisms and hypocrisies of Victorian society through comedy and themes of love. Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, the play’s two main protagonists, create misleading personas to have this identity take the blame.
Every line, every character, and every stage direction in The Importance of Being Earnest is set on supporting Oscar Wilde’s want for social change. The Importance of Being Earnest was written during the late period of the Victorian era. During this period social classification was taken very seriously. It could affect working and living conditions, education, religion, and marriage. Wilde explores the issues of social class and turns it into a comedic play. He humorously criticizes Victorian manners and attacking the society of the luxurious life. The audience becomes self-aware as the characters reflect on themselves. Plays such as this become successful because of the backgrounds the writers come from and the experiences they have had.
One might believe that honesty is one of the building blocks of a society and is what initiates trust between people; furthermore, the Victorian era was a time period in British history where rules and morals appeared to be strict. The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde, a nineteenth century author who was one of the most acclaimed playwrights of his day, is a play set in the Victorian time period that demonstrates how trivial telling the truth was. Different characters throughout Wilde’s play establish their dishonestly through hiding who they really are and pretending to be someone whom they are not. In an essay titled “From ‘Oscar Wilde’s Game of Being Earnest,’” Tirthankar Bose describes the characters from The Importance of Being Earnest as playing games with one another, which is a result of the deceit that was present in the play. Although the Victorian time period is a time characterized by strong morals and values, The Importance of Being Earnest proves this notion to not apply to telling the truth and ultimately questions why truth is not valued in the Victorian time period amongst other strictly upheld values. Honesty is not valued throughout the play because some of the characters felt to need to appear as if they represented the strict morals that were common throughout the time period.
The dramatic ironies in “The Importance of Being Earnest” add to the humor of the play. At the very start of the play, the readers only have limited information about the characters. When Jack visits Algernon in his house, the readers are taken along not knowing any knowledge of the events beforehand. They learn along with Algernon that Jack has a make believe brother whose name is Ernest, and Jack uses Ernest in order to get out of many situations as well as an excuse to not be a proper gentleman at times. Algernon learns that Jack’s real name is not Ernest, but that it is really Jack. However, the readers are given the privilege of knowing Jack’s true name from the very beginning. Then Algernon confesses to his “bunburying,” which is essentially the fact that he has a made up friend who is ill in order that Algernon can use him as an excuse to free himself from unpleasant social scenes. The action continues when Jack becomes engaged to Gwendolen under the false pretenses of the name Ernest. Skipping forward, Algernon visits Jack’s niece, Cecily, at Jack’s house in the countryside. Here is one of the first instances of dramatic ironies. Algernon introduces himself to Cecily as Ernest, Jack’s younger wild brother. The readers know that he is not, and that Ernest is made up in the first place. This creates humor due to the suspension it builds. The reader anticipates when Cecily will find out the truth, and how it will affect her. The plot thickens when Jack announces to Canon Chasuble that his brother Ernest is dead, while at the same time Algernon is pretending to be Ernest at Jack’s home. Once again this creates suspension because the reader has
Algernon’s stances on marriage, relationships, and self accurately describe his selfishness. Not only does Algernon destroy his own sense of reality, he destroys everyone else’s concept of the truth. The Importance of Being Earnest is meant to make people laugh; unfortunately, Wilde’s characters are so rude and condescending that the reader can have trouble finding the humor. This play is so full of unhealthy relationships that one has to assume that nothing will work out in the end. Algernon is an egomaniac, and there is no doubt that his attitude will rub off on Cecily, Jack, and
The Importance of being Earnest includes three acts, with seven major characters. In act one, we start with a conversation between Jack (a notable bachelor) and Algernon (an in debt bachelor, with a laid back temperament), in which we learn both have made up 'friends,' who are often sick, as to escape from wherever they live whenever they want. We also learn
“The Importance of Being Earnest” is a play originally written by Oscar Wilde that has been brought to the public in written and film versions. Although the two versions maintain the main idea of the original play by Wilde, there are a few differences between them. “The Importance of Being Earnest” play and film versions have slight changes in the locations, the storyline and the characters.
Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest (.1993.) is an enlightening epitome of social class in the Victorian era. The satire is driven by the frivolous behaviour, superficial lives and artificial norms within the Victorian aristocracy. Incorporating his own opinion into the play, Wilde continually attacked and mocked their hypocrisy, views on marriage, and their mannerisms. Throughout the play, Wilde used an abundant range of literary techniques to reinforce his opinion. Irony, paradox and hyperboles, as well as witty epigrams and aphorisms were used astutely and were ubiquitous throughout the play. This contributed to the satirical style and tone of the text, and enabled Wilde to effectively communicate his critical perspective on social class in Victorian England.
Elinor Fuchs sees the play as a world that passes in front of the critic in ‘time and space’; one that has elements that must be understood (Fuchs, 2004, p 6). These elements closely resembles Aristotle’s six elements of a play- plot, character, thought, diction, music and spectacle- elements that are clearly identifiable in Oscar Wilde’s 1895 play ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’.
Oscar Wilde’s play entitled “The Importance of Being Earnest” illustrates the concept of dual personality, fantasy, love, and lies. Jack, Algernon, Gwendolyn, and Cecily all live in lies. They are manipulated by their fantasies and desire for perfect relationship and love. Jack, the protagonist in the play, is the root of lies because of his imaginary brother named Earnest. Algernon uses the name to win Cecily, while Gwendolyn and Cecily are both fascinated by this name because it expresses strength and perfection of manhood. Due to their search and desire to have Earnest, the male and female characters escape from the reality. Therefore, Wilde in The Importance of Being Earnest portrays a gender doubled
In the country everyone knows him as Jack, but, in the city, everyone knows Jack as ‘Earnest.’ Algernon, Jack’s best friend, becomes suspicious of Jack and soon discovers that his long-time friend has been living a secret
The play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde uses conflict to bring two star crossed lovers together. Jack is a down to earth country man who dreams and bunbury’s his way into the upper class as Earnest. I think we all dream of what it would be like to live a different lifestyle of be a completely different person but Jack/Earnest takes it to a whole new level. We see conflict through out the whole play beginning with nosy Algernon questioning Earnest about his cigar box that has “From Cecily with her fondest love to her dear Uncle Jack” engraved. I find it very hard to like Algernon because he’s a nosy wealthy man who is just trying to toy with Earnest and get a rouse out of him and Earnest gave him the satisfaction of reacting
Jarryd Donald Mrs. Mclawhorn English Literature 12 7 February 2017 The Importance of Being Earnest Analysis In Oscar Wilde’s novel The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde's irreverence towards the rules of the Victorian era, such as marriage, honesty, hypocrisy, and social class are heavily touched on through a satirical manner. Wilde portrays Jack and Algernon as advocates of the Victorian upper class who frequently participate in the art of “Bunburying” as a way to live another life without the restrainments of their social status. According to Algernon he sees Jack as “one of the most advanced Bunburyists I know.”
The Importance of Being Earnest appears to be a conventional 19th century farce. False identities, prohibited engagements, domineering mothers, lost children are typical of almost every farce. However, this is only on the surface in Wilde's play. His parody works at two levels- on the one hand he ridicules the manners of the high society and on the other he satirises the human condition in general. The characters in The Importance of Being Earnest assume false identities in order to achieve their goals but do not interfere with the others' lives. The double life led by Algernon, Jack, and Cecily (through her diary) is simply another means by which they liberate