Accounting I (ACCT201 -1503B -08) Instructor: Wendy Aoki Phase 3- Discussion Board Amanda Kranning September 2, 2015 Closing entries is the last part to closing accounts for any type of business. This will allow a company to ready itself for its next fiscal year. When doing so, a business must transfer balances in revenues and expenses to an income summary to the retained earnings account. This will reset all temporary accounts to zero permitting new transactions to occur for the next fiscal year. This lets businesses to compare balances from year to year; in return, they can make necessary adjustments in their business decisions. (Editorial Board, 2012, p. 52-53) There are many different types of accounts that close at the end …show more content…
An example of a service industry would be a plumber. They come and provide a service to a customer in which they are paid. Another type of service industry would be a Tax Accountant in such that when they prepare tax papers for a client, they are providing a service. On the other hand, merchandising businesses are places that provide goods for sale such as clothing at a retail store or groceries at a grocery store. (Hanly, n.d.) Three types of merchandising accounts are as follows: 1. Merchandising Inventory- These are items bought by the companies suppliers in order to keep stock. 2. Purchase returns and allowances- This allows consumers to either return a defective or unwanted item or receive a reduction in price rather than returning item. 3. Free on Board (FOB) - Two types are FOB Destination and FOB Shipping Point. FOB Destination requires that the seller of the item pay for the shipping costs of the item. In FOB Shipping Point, the purchaser of the item pays for the shipping costs of the item. (Johnson, n.d.) Free on Board are a form of transportation cost where shipped goods acquire expenses for a merchandising
Then closing the expense accounts, which transfers the balances in the expense account to a clearing account called income summary. Then closing the income summary account, which transfers the balance of the income summary account to the retained earning account. Finally, closing the dividends account, which transfers the balance of the dividends account to the retained earning account. The closing process is important because it reduces the revenue, expense, and dividends account balances to zero so they are ready to receive data for the next accounting period. The only account types that remain open are assets, liabilities, capital stock, and retained
1. ?Reserved Inventory? table ? this table will be a transaction table that will ?reserve? the items by removing them from inventory and holding them in the reserved table until one of the following conditions is met:
As we advanced through week 4 of Principles of Accounting II, so far, we have absorbed ourselves with a litany of accountancy material. Week 4 continued with variety of content that contained: identifying kinds of shares issued by companies, computing shares, dividends, and stock splits, and documenting treasury stock deals. Also discussed in text and throughout discussion questions was the use of cash flows and types. We also covered both vertical and horizontal analysis.
An adjusting journal entry or an adjusting entry, involves an income statement account (revenue or expense) along with a balance sheet account (asset or liability) and typically relates to the accounts for accrued expenses, accrued revenue, prepaid expenses and unearned revenue. (Investopedia.com, n.d.) When accounts are not updated to show the correct transactions or a mistake has been made, adjusting entry will provide insight in order to ensure all entries are appropriately recorded. This action will then reflect the accurate amounts of expenses and revenues. Once this is done, a business may close accounts for the ending period.
INCLUDES SOLUTIONS INCLUDES MARKERS’ REPORTS This is a three (3) hour paper. You have ten (10) minutes reading time. There are seven (7) questions. There are eight (8) pages, including this one. You must answer all parts of all questions. The questions are not of equal value. All answers must be written in blue or black ink. Show all relevant working.
1. (TCO 3) At the end of the period it is necessary to close all temporary accounts. (1) Explain why this process is required (15 points) and (2) provide an example of the closing of an expense account, Salary Expense in the form of a journal entry.
→ commodity products in inventory for quick sale (filter media, off-the-shelf filtration units), other products ordered from suppliers as needed (keep inventory investments and storage costs low)
A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $44,500. It had net income of $7,500 and paid out cash dividends of $6,000 in the current period. The ending balance in retained earnings equals:
1. How does PPLS create value for its customers? What are the critical risks that it has to manage well?
cognizant of the fact that the choices he makes can affect the price a buyer pays
Inventory- all the money that the system has invested in purchasing things it intends to sell.
An accounting cycle is a process, or a series of activities, that consists of collecting an organization’s transactions at the end of a reporting period to prepare essential financial statements of a business (Fleury, 2015). The accounting cycle is a strict, methodical set of rules used to ensure the accuracy and conformity of financial statements (Investopedia, 2017). The steps involved with an accounting cycle, the roles each of the step facilitate, the impact of omission, and what financial statements are assembled from the accounting cycle data.
The accounting system we use today started in Venice in renaissance period over 520 years ago. The trade business increased hugely during this time and all the financial recordings had to be written down to help people see how their business is doing. During that time in 1494 the first book about was published in accounting by Luca Paciolli and was called “The Collected Knowledge of Arithmetic, Geometry, Proportion and Proportionality”. He was called “The father of Accounting” and most of his described principles have been used up until this day.
Feedback: Management accounting is the preparation and use of accounting information systems to achieve the organization's objectives by supporting decision makers inside the enterprise. LO 4
This reflection learning log and essay guide is a helpful learning tool for you to access when you are completing your learning log and also your reflection essay. It provides you with an introduction to the purpose for setting a reflective piece of work and the benefits this produces for you. It provides activities to help you along the way (see separate guide “ACCG 399 Developing a Reflective Capacity Guidance”) and clearly sets out the requirements that are expected of you, including what you will need to hand in at the end of the semester.