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Discussion Board: Financial Accounting

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Accounting I (ACCT201 -1503B -08) Instructor: Wendy Aoki Phase 3- Discussion Board Amanda Kranning September 2, 2015 Closing entries is the last part to closing accounts for any type of business. This will allow a company to ready itself for its next fiscal year. When doing so, a business must transfer balances in revenues and expenses to an income summary to the retained earnings account. This will reset all temporary accounts to zero permitting new transactions to occur for the next fiscal year. This lets businesses to compare balances from year to year; in return, they can make necessary adjustments in their business decisions. (Editorial Board, 2012, p. 52-53) There are many different types of accounts that close at the end …show more content…

An example of a service industry would be a plumber. They come and provide a service to a customer in which they are paid. Another type of service industry would be a Tax Accountant in such that when they prepare tax papers for a client, they are providing a service. On the other hand, merchandising businesses are places that provide goods for sale such as clothing at a retail store or groceries at a grocery store. (Hanly, n.d.) Three types of merchandising accounts are as follows: 1. Merchandising Inventory- These are items bought by the companies suppliers in order to keep stock. 2. Purchase returns and allowances- This allows consumers to either return a defective or unwanted item or receive a reduction in price rather than returning item. 3. Free on Board (FOB) - Two types are FOB Destination and FOB Shipping Point. FOB Destination requires that the seller of the item pay for the shipping costs of the item. In FOB Shipping Point, the purchaser of the item pays for the shipping costs of the item. (Johnson, n.d.) Free on Board are a form of transportation cost where shipped goods acquire expenses for a merchandising

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