Discussing The Basics Of Psychological Disorders Essay

Dissociative identity disorder is a condition of mystery that is not clearly understood because of its way of presenting in a patient. In this research article there will be in depth analysis of the condition that is so publically recognized by Hollywood but at times ignored by medical professionals. There will analysis of demographics and who is affected more; male or female will also be looked at closely. There will also be a review of what factors predispose individuals to Dissociative Identity Disorder, and how it is diagnosed. There will also be information of how the disorder is treated via therapy and medication. The usual signs and symptoms will also be discussed and

Psychology plays an enormous role in Dissociative Identity Disorder it is the way of explaining the disorder and the troubles the victims got through. In “Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Literature Review” by Mcallister, Mcallister states ways in which psychology connects with DID. Phycologists have and continue to study this disorder closely. They explain how this disorder is developed by many abused children. These children

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mysterious condition that is misunderstood in its way of presentation in a patient. In this research article, there will be in depth analysis of the mental health condition that is so publicly recognized by Hollywood, but often ignored by medical professionals. There will also be an analysis of demographics, and who is affected more; males or females. There will also be a review of what factors predispose individuals to DID, and how it is diagnosed. There will also be information about how the disorder is treated, which includes therapy and medication. The usual signs and symptoms as well as medical and surgical interventions will be discussed. Lastly, this paper will review complications,

Dissociative Identity Disorder, popularly known as multiple personality disorder, is the most talked about disorder and also the most controversial diagnosis that evokes myriads of responses. It is a very severe mental health condition that originates in early childhood because of severe trauma that a child experiences. This eventually creates two or more distinct personas used as a defense mechanism against that trauma (Barreda-Hanson, n.d.). Some people characterize it as someone being possessed because it is unwanted and involuntary (APA, 2013). The involuntary personalities develop separately and later on in adulthood help deal with stress by calming the main personality (Cherry, 2005). People with

The most recognizable aspect of Dissociative Identity Disorder is a person's experiencing of many different personalities, or “alters”. An alter is the shortened wording for an alternate personality. One of the most common misconceptions about Dissociative Identity Disorder, or DID for short, is that the person is made up of many people, when in reality these alters are simply fragmentations of a single person. However, these alters can have distinct characteristics and preferences that are much different than the host personality’s. The “host personality” is most commonly understood to be the person’s original personality, although certain instances prove that the most dominant personality can become the host personality over time. The switching between alters is something that is uncontrollable, and commonly leaves the person with very little memory of what has happened or a blank period of time altogether when another alter has been

So what is Dissociative Identity Disorder? According to the DSM V, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is the disruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states. It then states that “disruption in identity involves marked discontinuity in sense of self and sense of agency, accompanied by related alterations in affect, behavior, consciousness, memory, perception,

Dissociative Identity Disorder has been defined as multiple personality disorder. This disorder is the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that take control of behavior. Dissociative Identity Disorder reflects a failure to integrate various aspects of identity, memory, and consciousness. (Frances, 1994) Each personality state may be experienced as if it has a distinct personal history, self-image, and identity, including a separate name. (Frances, 1994) Individuals with this disorder have a primary identity that carries the individual’s given name and is passive, dependent, guilty, and depressed. The alternate identities frequently have different names and characteristics that contrast with the primary identity. (Frances, 1994) Some identities may emerge in specific

Dissociative Identity Disorder (D.I.D.), or what was previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder is one of the hottest debate topics in the world of psychology and medicine. DID is defined by the presence of two or more distinct personalities that alternatively affect and control the behavior of an individual. The first ever documented case occurred in 1646, when it was originally seen as a form of possession. But with the surge of even more diagnosis came after popular films such as ‘Three Faces of Eve’ and ‘Sybil’, the disorder has made itself an impossible thing to ignore. Although, unlike many other mental disorders discussed today, there is still a huge split in opinion on whether the disorder even truly exists. Despite this, the

Dissociative Identity is the state in which a person becomes separated from reality. People with dissociative identity disorder also known as DID don’t notice their being altered. These different personalities known as “alters” cause changes in their manners, how they act, talk and control individuals at unknown moments. Victims often have zero recollection when being controlled under these alters. It appears to be caused by severe child abuse. “researchers and expert observers of the field now say that multiple personality may be the basis for a new understanding of the nature of the mind and its elusive relation to body and brain function.” is defined as a disorder in which two or more distinct personalities coexist within one and the

When most people think of mental disorders, many tend to think of depression, bipolar disorder, or even Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The one thing these three disorders have in common is they all can be associated with a disorder called Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). A person with MPD “behaves as if under the control of distinct and separate parts of the personality at different times” (Bull). As research has advanced on the studying of MPD, researchers have deemed the official diagnostic name as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Although a great deal of research has been done, the exact cause of DID/MPD is still unknown. Current ideology states that dissociation in someone is generally caused by childhood abuse or trauma. Abuse and/or trauma may contribute to the development of Multiple Personality Disorder (Passen).

According to most psychologists and research on dissociative disorders, Dissociative Identity Disorder (previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder) is a posttraumatic mental illness formed from disturbing experiences as a child, especially child abuse. The socio-cognitive model describes integration between social and cognitive influences on the way to function and process information and is therefore connected. Psychiatrists who believe in this model suggest that DID is not a valid psychiatric disorder but instead caused by therapists training their patients to believe their symptoms are leading them to create different sets of personalities. Also, DID may be a result of the media’s portrayal on psychotherapeutic defense mechanisms

As we talked about dissociative identity disorder in the lecture, it really interested me and I wanted to learn more about it. Dissociated identity disorder is when a person has two or more distinct identities, or personality states, that take control of them. The individual experiences extensive memory loss, that is too great to be classified as ordinary forgetfulness. Sometimes it is even said to be an experience of possession. This disorder can be developed as a coping mechanism from extreme trauma or abuse at an early age.

A fragmented mind creates alternate identities to cope with current situations, dissociating the person's from a single identity and reality. This notion relates to split personalities as well as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder. Many controversies and myths follow DID because of uncertainties dealing with the cause, diagnostic criteria, and treatment. Not to mention, this fascinating disorder inspires different media forms into generating content using generalizations about this serious disorder. Another issue with DID is the disagreements about the definition; for this article, DID is a condition where the brain fragments due to some trauma or stress, forming a new identity or consciousness

Dissociative Identity Disorder can be difficult to diagnosis as mentioned before. However, a scale has been developed to help a professional with their diagnosis of individuals that may suffer from this mental illness. There have been many studies conducted to test the reliability and validity of this scale. The scale is referred to as The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and was developed to help measure dissociation in individuals. The Dissociative Experiences Scale is a twenty-eight item self-report questionnaire. How this scale works is that the individual is asked to mark on a line to indicate where they fall on the continuum for each specific question. After the experiment, the scale was able to show high rates in both reliability and validity. The scale had good test-retest supporting its reliability and showed significant correlations supporting the scale’s validity. Thus, The Dissociative Experiences Scale was able to distinguish between individuals with a dissociative identity, such as Multiple Personalities, and individuals without a dissociative identity (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986).

This research paper aims to explore the mental disease known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder. I explore the meaning, symptoms, and effects of DID. My research describes those diagnosed with DID and the probable reasons of why they have the disorder. This study also explains the many different treatments and the effects those treatments might have on a person that has the disorder. I include a research study done on someone diagnosed with DID, the method used to help treat her, and the results of her treatment. Lastly, I state my opinion on DID and the methods I believe with help people prevent, treat, and cope with