Different Blood Types

There may be many different substances in the person's blood. Different blood cells tell you different things. Red

To explain the ABO and Rh blood groups and to identify the universal donor and the universal acceptor (recipient).

13. Know the ABO and Rh typing system: what antigens are expressed, how one tests for the antigens, and the significance in transfusions, etc.

Why is cross-matching performed, even though both donor and recipient are known to be the same blood type? A. it reveals the presence of potential cross reactions with surface antigens other than A, B, and RH.

Since, the patient’s blood type is B+, he can safe and sound receive blood types B+, B-, O+, and O-. The blood types B+, B-, O+, and O- are well-matched with this patient Type B+, and supported with the point that he merely has the B antigen on red blood cells and an A antibody in the plasma. In the case of where the person has blood group O means that the person has neither A nor B antigens on red cells

t all began in 1818 according to the Blood Centers of the Pacific the first recorded successful human blood transfusion was accomplished during this era. However due to the lack of knowledge and research, it was followed by many blood transfusion failures. But 80 years later, scientists discovered that our red blood cells are different from one another, which was the cause of many incompatibilities blood transfusions in the 1800's. Due to this four blood types were identified - A, B, AB and O. This discovery revolutionized hematology and led the way for successful blood transfusions.

Blood typing is a way to identify and match blood samples. Three separate tests are performed. The patient 's blood is mixed with antibodies that bind to the A protein. If the patient 's blood clumps or agglutinates, that means that the person 's blood contains protein A. If the blood being tested does not react with the antibodies that bind the A protein, then that person 's blood does not contain protein A. Similar testing

In 1667, Jean-Baptiste Denis from France reported transfusing blood from lambs into human, which was later declared illegal. An American physician, from Philadelphia, performed the first human to human blood transfusion but did not report it when he did so in 1795. James Blundell, a british obstetrician, successfully performed a transfusion for a patient with postpartum hemorrhage in 1818 and later performed 10 more and half were successful. In 1840, Samuel Armstrong Lane helped with the first transfusion to treat hemophilia and in 1867, and English surgeon named Joseph Lister used antiseptics to reduce the risk of infections during transfusions. In 1900 an Austrian physician discovered the first 3 human blood groups, A, B, and C that was later renamed O. Hepatitis B was found in blood n 1971 so testing on donor blood began and in 1985, the first blood screening test for HIV was licensed and used in blood banks around the world to protect the supply of blood.

Hypothesis – With the antigen and antibody reaction we can determine ABO and Rh blood types by using certain antiserums. If an A Antigen ever comes in contact with an Anti a antibody then the blood will have a reaction. Also if a B Antigen comes in contact with a B anti body then the blood will

During the first week of Health Promotion and Caring, we learned about many aspects that are associated with blood transfusions. Blood products, blood typing and compatibility, pre and post transfusion protocol, bedside checks, and transfusion reactions were some

In its most basic explanation, the blood types A,B, AB, and O are the four basic blood types. We as humans share them with some other primates. The difference in these blood types are the arrangement and presence of the two antibodies (A,B) and two antigens (­A, ­B). According to sources, the first successful blood transfusion using this procedure was not until 1907.

In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent ( – ). In general, Rh negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive blood or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients.

By identifying the blood group of a person, we can determine which blood can transfuse in the time of need.

different types of blood in humans. This leads to the thought that the safety of

Blood grouping involves the use of ABO system as described by Karl Landsteiner. The grouping came into existence in the year 1900 after discovery by Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He first discovered three blood types A, B, and O, but after two years he discovered the fourth blood group AB. This discovery led to four major types of blood that includes A, AB, B and O. The grouping depends on the presence of two chief antigens and antibodies. The two antigens responsible for blood grouping include A and B while the antibodies include anti-A and anti-B. The combination of the two antigens and antibodies thus determines the blood types. The blood type A has antigen A and antibody anti-B. The blood group B express Antigen B and antibody anti-A (Reid and Lomas, 2004). Blood group O express no antigen but possess antibodies