It is important to not only be educated about people’s differences but also comprehend why these differences exist. As criminal justice professionals we are given an immense amount of power at every stage of the system to make decisions that have the ability to completely change someone’s life for the better or even for the worse (Maniglia 2016). To ensure that the best decision is being made for each defendant, we as professionals, must take into consideration the reasons why people ended up in the system in the first place. For example, when encountering individuals who were raised in or near the inner city statistically they are more likely to be involved in the criminal justice system as defendants because committing crimes are not seen as criminal acts but rather acts that temporarily solidify a social status. …show more content…
Anderson explains “the kind of home a child comes from influences [them] but does not always determine the way the child will ultimately turn out” (Anderson pg. 68), referring to the powerful influences of friends and the low self-esteem of young people. Growing up in an area where is the not many resources or wealth children are forced to learn the “code” of the streets quickly in order to earn “juice”. often times, any means of earning it, whether it be verbal or physical is supported not only but their peers but also their parents. This “becomes part of their working conception of the world, so that by the time they reach adulthood, it has emerged as an important element of public social order” (Anderson pg. 69). With little to no repercussions or negative attitudes toward this way of life they often engage in criminal activities such as theft, assault, aggravated assault, disorderly conduct, and much
The defendant’s labeling as a “slum kid” and “violent thug” mimics today’s labeling and subsequent marginalization of groups of individuals in order to sanction the system’s prejudice. Furthermore, our society’s criminal justice system represents only a microcosm of the problem, and mirrors the lacking officer indictments, uneven incarceration rates of people of color, and school-to-prison pipeline that finances private pockets. And all too often, society flaunts its progression—just as juror three began the trial flaunting—“Everybody gets a fair trial. That’s the system” (fischersoph.files.wordpress.com). But this unnoticed pride continues to validate these systemic problems.
The benefits of comparing criminal justice systems internationally is to gain insight as to the differences and similarities of our system, giving us an idea of what works where and why. More specifically, learning from others experiences and methods of incapacitation, rehabilitation, restitution, and learned obedience to the law. Every country has different cultures and norms, comparisons of different legal practices through history helps in understanding human behaviors and how they have evolved. Secondly, the author’s perception is one that we do not plunge into a narrow, national focus of ethnocentrism believing that the United States has nothing to contribute or learn. Lastly, transnational crimes brought to our doorsteps from foreigners
There has been an ongoing debate as to whether or not race and ethnicity have a bearing on an individual’s treatment in the criminal justice system for many years. I will be arguing that race and ethnicity do in fact, have a bearing on one’s treatment in the criminal justice system. I will be backing up my position on this topic by providing evidence from five scholarly articles.
Long-standing disparity among ethnic races in the justice system has lasting effects on its communities. In America, 60% of inmates through the state and federal justice system are either black or of Spanish descent becoming up an overwhelming incarnated population. With such a high number of ethnic people incarnated the neighborhoods these individuals live in our bound to face the repercussions of mass incarceration. Poverty and unemployment in these communities fuel the steady flow of the population more likely to be incarnated over a lifetime. Most children in these neighborhoods grow up admiring individuals in their family or community who have been to jail more than once in their lifetime.
The criminal justice system consists of models and theories that often contradict one another. Of these models are the crime control model, the due process, model, the consensus model and the conflict model. In this paper these models are evaluated and defined, as well as each entity in the criminal justice systems role within each model. Policing, corrections and the court system all subscribe to each model in some way and in a hurried manner in cases that dictate such a response. As described by Erik Luna in the Models of Criminal Procedure, the following statement summarizes the aforementioned most appropriately.
Knowledge of U.S. history is crucial in terms of understanding the criminal justice system because history tells why it is they way it is now, what goals and values the system is trying to reach and preserve. History repeats, by gaining knowledge of history, we can better understand and improve the current situation, preventing results that we do not want from occurring.
With so many different cultural and historical perspectives, it can change the way the criminal justice system works. Two types of criminal justice systems in which bring a lot of historical and cultural perspective include Iraq and Italy. Both countries also have legal tradition in which help in the way the criminal justice system works. In addition, both politics and legal issues can also cause the criminal justice system to change. However, the answer to the question relies on how this all does play in to the criminal justice systems for both Iraq and Italy.
Garland argues that a new predicament has occurred over the last 30 years within the criminal justice system that encompasses one of the six adaptive responses. One of the six is believed to effect the various implications for administrative and political actions.
The juvenile justice system is similar to the criminal justice system. This system is where juveniles are processed, and may be arrested after referrals for juvenile delinquency. Juvenile justice is very different in every state and can be very similar as well because every system has limited jurisdiction and that most focus is on the offenders and not their offenses. Therefore, there are 51 juvenile justice systems in the United States. The United States has the juvenile justice system because children are very different than adults – in that they can be better receptive for change and also are easier to rehabilitate. Moreover, the main goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation (Juvenile Law Center). The juvenile justice
In the text, Karmen (2015) discusses the many ways that the criminal justice system does not always act to support crime victims. The following news stories help to illustrate how, at every phase of the criminal justice process, victims may be further victimized.
The criminal justice system, in the United States, is fragmented with regards to the many different courts which exist, and the roles that they play in the administration of justice. Before any police officer can make an arrest, or any court try a case, there must be laws to enforce. Law on the books refers to the written law and rules society must live by in order to be acceptable members of that society (Neubauer & Fradella, 2008). This differs from the law in action, which is how those laws are actually enacted, and enforced with regards to the real people of any given society.
This course provides students with a deep understanding of the organisations operating within criminal justice systems as well as the administration of criminal justice. Students will examine the central institutions and actors that make up the criminal justice process and ask how the daily practices of these organisations relate to and perhaps even influence the nature and quality of criminal justice. The focus will be on the five main institutions present in almost every criminal justice system: the police, the public prosecutor, the courts, the correctional system and the parole system. The course will explain how these institutions and corresponding actors operate, and will examine the nature of their interrelationships. A broad overview
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Our Criminal Justice System is far from perfect but it has fulfilled its design by becoming a living system so to speak. Our system is predicated upon discretion from start to finish whereas the first step in the process lies with the contacting officer. Once lawful presence has been established and probable cause for contact can be clearly articulated, the decision to make that contact rests solely with that officer. Of course, each department utilizes a form of controlled discretion, ensuring that mandatory arrests are completed in compliance with state and federal laws. This controlled discretion also prevents officers from washing late shift reports by looking the other way or failing to make necessary arrests. This particular system
The criminal justice system has some major elements. These elements are criminal law, police, courts, corrections and social workers. They are set into place to prevent or deter crime by apprehending, trying, punishing, and re-entering offenders back into society.