1.1 Explain the differences between the private sector the public sector and the voluntary sector
The Private Sector
The private sector is usually composed of organizations that are privately owned and not part of the government. For example, retail shops, credit unions, and local businesses will operate in the private sector.
The Public Sector
The public sector is usually organisations that are owned and operated by the government. This includes federal, local, national, or municipal governments (cities, towns, villages, counties, districts, or metropolitan regions), depending on where you live. Privacy legislation usually calls organizations in the public sector a public body or a public authority.
Some examples of public bodies are educational bodies, health care bodies, police and prison services, and local and central government bodies and their departments.
The voluntary sector
The voluntary sector is very diverse, including multi-national charities, local community groups and everything in between.
There are many types of voluntary organisations in the UK. Most are one of the 180,000 registered charities, but there are also housing associations, credit unions, community interest companies, trusts, local community groups and others.
Voluntary sector organisations’ management and governance is similar to the private sector. The board of trustee’s act as directors.
Main Differences:
Legal Obligations
Publicly owned companies, because they are partially
By comparison, not for profit organisations, also known as social enterprises (which includes Green Pastures), provide services to local communities. They have to register with the Charities Commission and receive a charity number to trade by. They may have a financial target in the form of making money, but then put this money back into the community to support good causes. All housing organisations in England are known as Registered Providers and are regulated by the Tenant Services Authority. Social enterprises are any organisation that has business objectives other than making a profit.
A private sector is usually composed of organisations which are privately owned and not part of a government; whereas a public sector is composed of organisations that are owned by the government and voluntary sectors are composed of individuals of who seek help in charitable activities. Private sectors include corporations such as partnerships and charities, like the voluntary sectors, and the public sectors include corporations such as federal, provincial, state or municipal governments. An example of a private sector is a retail store or credit unions, and example of a public sector is an educational or
The private sector is comprised of companies run by individuals for a profit; some examples of this are sole traders- exclusive owners of a business, a limited company, a partnership or a public limited company. The public sector is where all of the government run services fall into, like the NHS or policing services. The voluntary sector are non-profit, non-governmental charities that benefit the public, examples of this are charities such as the NSPCC and Age Concern.
The Private Sector is an important entity within the Homeland Security Enterprise. The term “enterprise” includes all Department Homeland Security’s (DHS) partners and the 22 different federal agencies to work together with the same common goal (Department of Homeland Security, 2015). One of DHS’s partners is the Private Sector. The Private Sector is considered a single, overarching entity that is comingled within the society (APUS Week 1 Lesson). In simple terms, the private sector is entities that are not part of the public entity or the government and operates to make profit. Unlike the public sector (federal, state, or local government agencies), who operate for the citizens and does not operate for profit. As a single and overarching, entity, the private sector’s roles and responsibilities include: planning, critical infrastructure, partnerships, science and technology, and resilience (APUS Week 1 Lesson).
Businesses and industries that are not owned or controlled by the Government. Private Sector organisations operate privately to make a profit with income generated from the sale of their products or services. Although many private sector firms are owned and controlled by individuals, many are owned by groups of people; for example, companies may be owned by shareholders, who have invested in that company.
The types of services they provide is primary, secondary and tertiary. It is a statutory type of care.
Their aims are to aid people who are applicable to use their service. They are non-profit and are Governmental, which means that the Government funds the NHS by using a portion tax-payers’ money.
Non-government agencies have a specific role in our communities, and comprise of either individual organisations with specific issues, (eg. Heart disease, asthma) or whole populations, (eg. Aboriginals, people with HIV/AIDS). They offer specific knowledge, experience and access to individuals in need of assistance. These services are contracted out by the Government, but are funded both privately and by the government also. (Public Health in Australia 1998)
A public service is a service that is funded by the government or by donations to help the government deliver its actions as effectively as possible. There are two types of public services they are statutory and non-statutory services. The difference between a statutory and a non-statutory service is that a statutory service is paid by tax payers, funded by the government and is set up by the law. They are usually uniformed and highly professional an example would be the Emergency Services and the Armed Forces. A non-statutory service is a service that doesn’t receive a lot of government funding so they are paid by members or the public as they are registered as charities, they are set up by individuals and not parliament and unlike
Public administration is just like any other administration that is for the public’s interest and its main purpose serves as a government policy. It is a course of action that is taken through government party into a policy. Public administration is the management of public programs. It is considered a public affair that works mainly with the executive branch and is part of governmental functions.
Public sectors are government controlled services that provide for both basic and essential needs of the general community. The content of government sectors varies between countries, however in most countries these include Police, Health care, Fire brigade, Military, Public transport etc. (PrivacySense.net, 2014).
When we examine public sector versus private sector, plenty of differences come to mind. In defining each, we learn a private sector in an economy consist of all businesses and firms owned by ordinary members of the general public. It also consists of all the private households in which people live. The public sector in an economy is owned and controlled by a government. It consist of government businesses and firms and goods and services provided by the government such as the national health service, state
A public sector business is a business that usually composed of organisations that are owned and operated by the government (PrivacySense2015).
Public interest is given priority. The public sector looks into the interest of the general public. The government under this economy is said to be welfare state. It introduces social insurance schemes, incurs expenditure and manages economy in the interest of general masses of the country.