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Diction And Syntax In King Henry IV

Decent Essays

Shakespeare’s use of imagery, diction, and syntax within Henry IV, Part II aids in portraying King Henry’s state of mind due to his inability to sleep. By personifying sleep within the soliloquy, a great impact is created which creates the illusion that sleep is purposely ignoring King Henry while bestowing its gift on his subjects. Through powerful imagery Shakespeare is able to show the turmoil of King Henry’s mind while seeking out sleep. Beginning the soliloquy with an image of “a thousand of my poorest subjects / Are at this hour asleep,” Shakespeare is able to show the isolation King Henry feels. (L 1—2). His loathing towards not only sleep, but also his common subjects who are graced by it can be seen later within the text: “…why liest thou with the vile / In loathsome beds, and leav’st the kingly couch / A watch-case or a common ‘larum-bell” (L 12–14). The imagery used by Shakespeare concerning the sea-boy further exemplifies his desire to find rest. “Wilt thou… / Seal up the ship-boy’s eyes, and rock his brains /...In the visitation of the winds, / And in the calmest and most stillest …show more content…

The syntax at the beginning of the text makes use of several short exclamations, conveying his urgency. The sentence structure builds throughout the passage, with fairly complex structure at the end; this provides a natural build within the soliloquy. Additionally, there are several questions posed throughout the passage which reveal King Henry’s distress. The diction reveals a shift within King Henry. While referring to sleep as “gentle” (L. 2) and “Nature’s soft nurse” (L. 3) at the beginning of the text, he shifts to a more aggressive approach, calling it a “dull god” (L. 12) and “partial” (L. 23) later in the speech. Throughout the soliloquy are words such as “hush’d” (L. 8) and “lull’d” (L. 11) which create a feeling of

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