Throughout the ages, the human form has been used in art to express strength, purpose, and emotion. As seen in two sculptures with over two thousand years of history between them, similar artistic conventions are employed to create a sense of emotional connection to the human form sculpted. The sculpture of Diana and the Hound and the Berlin Kore can both be found to use lines, angles, and specific materials to create the distinct identity for the sculpted woman. The human form has been a fixture in art, especially sculpture, due to its ability to portray emotions and purpose in a very relatable and thoughtful manner.
The chosen work is located in the West building of the National Gallery. It is titled Diana and the Hound. This bronze sculpture
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The strength of the bronze allows Manship to create extensions away from the center of the sculpture without the need for more supports like a marble statue would require. The bow is very slender and tall, the bronze allows the bow to be this thin but not be at risk to break easily. The material used to create Berlin Kore is marble, another very durable material; however, it is unable to be used to create large projections from the middle of the sculpture without support due to the weight. Because of this, the Berlin Kore can be seen as very strongly built with little movement away from her body. The pale marble is able to capture the fleshiness of the skin. The marble does not shine in light like the bronze statue does, because of this, the marble sculpture appears more static and unmoving. The kore presents a young women fully clothed, the viewer is not able to see the form of her body underneath the large and bulky gown. On her feet are very large sandals and she is shown holding a pomegranate in her hand. Unlike the kore, Diana is sculpted in the nude, her body from head to toe is very slim and fluid. Her toes are pointed and create greater length to her body. On the Berlin Kore, her arms are the only contrasting angles coming out from her body, besides her arms there is a straight line throughout the entire sculpture. This makes the kore woman have the appearance of being stouter and …show more content…
Diana holds a bow to symbolize her strength yet fluidity as she runs with her hound presumably on the hunt. The hound next to her adds to her identity of a strong and nimble hunter who has the speed of an animal and the grace of a beautiful young woman. The kore holds a pomegranate, a symbol possibly signifying her youth, vitality, and wholesomeness. The pomegranate is a smaller symbol than either the hound or the bow; however, the pomegranate is capable of symbolizing the Berlin Kore as a young and fruitful member of her community. Both of these sculptures are free standing sculptures. The ability to see these sculptures from any angle displays the bodies of these sculptures in a way that no painting or relief sculpture could portray. The three-dimensionality brings all the symbolism and emotion out of the sculpture and to the viewer. The identity of both of these women would be diluted if they were captured through a two-dimensional
The marble used to create the sculpture brings out the fine quality of such material. It also adds elegance and sensuous grace to the whole sculpture. The use of marble links the sculpture to the radiance and softness of the female skin. The hips of the
Jean-Antoine Houdon lived between 1741 to 1828 and produced this statue in 1775. The statue is made of marble and is 31.5 x 17 x 12.5 in size. The statue was given as a gift to the Frick collection in 2007 by a Mr. and Mrs.Thaw. The sculpture is of a Marie Anne de Vostre who was a wife of a German banker named Pierre-Francois His. The sculpture stood out the most to me because of its realistic features in comparison to the surrounding statues. Even though the statue is made of marble a viewer could see the undulation of her curls, which frames her face very well. Houdon statue has a very smooth face and the statue hollows in and out in the right places of a real face. In addition, the eyes of the statue have the right little crease and a viewer could see the way the eye falls a little right behind the eyelid how a human eye does. Also her lips are slightly parted, which could mean she is on the verge of speaking. Another sculpture in the same room as Madame His was the statue of Diana the Huntress by the same artist Jean-Antoine Houdon. The statue was composed in 1776-95, made of terracotta and stands at 75.5 in. The statue was purchased by the Frick Collection in 1939. The statute has many interior metal armatures and is made up from 10 different sections. The Huntress Diana was a swift virgin goddess
It is important to first begin with the basics of each piece of artwork. The graywacke statue of Menkaure and a Queen was made between c. 2490-2472 BCE during the Old Kingdom period in Giza, Egypt. Although the artist is unknown, it is understood that the time during which this artwork was made was during the Old Kingdom period, which lasted from c. 2575-2150 BCE. This statue is smaller in height than the average human being, being 51 ½ inches tall, which is a little over four and a quarter feet tall (Stokstad and Cothren: 60). The stone that it is made from is a rocky, rough stone, that took a considerable amount of sanding to get the statue to look as smooth as it is. The second set of statues I will be comparing and contrasting to the Menkaure and Queen are the limestone statues, Anavysos Kouros and the Peplos Kore. Both were made in c. 530 BCE during the Archaic period in Athens, Greece. Similar to Menkaure and a Queen, the Anavysos Kouros and the Peplos Kore do not have a known artist, however it is known that the time period in which the statues were made was during the Archaic Period, which lasted from c. 600-480 BCE. These statues are more life-like in size. The Kouros statue is around the size of a tall male, six feet four inches tall. On the other hand, the Kore statue is smaller in stature, about four foot tall . Both statues were made from carved marble, although some of the other kouros and kore statues that were made were from terra cotta, wood, or limestone
With the sculpture straight ahead, the audience sees a profile view of the scene; however, the artist created the sculpture with enough space and depth to be able to view the front of the woman’s face from a side angle. The artist created the seated woman with much detail; her nose, chin, slightly opened mouth, pronounced brow line and inset eyes show this. She reaches for the chest with her right arm in a very delicate manner as her left arm lays on the throne for support.
During my visit to the Tampa Museum of Art, I observed and viewed various pieces from The Classical World exhibit. While I observed numerous works, I was drawn to a specific piece due to its uniqueness when compared to the other pieces in the exhibit. In this paper, I will be describing The Torso of Aphrodite, using my own viewpoints and the elements of formal art analysis, in order to explain the uniqueness when compared to other pieces in The Classical World exhibit.
The “human form” has changed through art over long periods of time and how each civilization uses their own style to create these pieces is how art gets its depth. I'm going to be talking about one of each sculpture from every major period and explain how each one has its own flavor and own unique style. I will be talking about the Prehistoric period, Egyptian style, Greek style and Roman styles. I also have a list of vocabulary words i will be pointing out in bold to explain how these are used in sculptures.
The statues, Heyl Aphrodite and Capitoline Gaul, both contain human-like features, but only one shows the ideal woman figure. By observing Heyl Aphrodite, viewers notice her soft, curvaceous figure. Her body is proportional creating balance and harmony. Fabric hugs the goddess’s body, draping over her right breast, while exposing the left, conveying a sense of sexuality. Her lack of eye contact expresses weakness, while her body posture, with the aid of the fabric, shows movement. Merker compares the artwork in her book, when she writes, “The raised right shoulder gives a sense of movement; although there is no torsion, one feels there ought to be and is reminded of the unstable, twisting movement of the Heyl Aphrodite in
Starting with Bastet, this free-standing statue hails from Late –Ptolemaic Period (664–30 B.C) from Egypt. Medium used was bronze, precious metal and black bronze inlays. The dimensions are H. 5 cm (4 1/8 in.); W. 3.2 cm (1 1/4 in.); D. 3.9 cm (1 9/16 in.). This statuette was donated to the Museum by George and Florence Blumenthal in 1934 and is on view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 134.
I was drawn to this time period as well as these two sculptures. As I researched both sculptures I was fascinated by how much respect the people of that time had for their women. Not only for what they could do for them, but also for what they looked like. They didn’t see the weight and size as a grotesque thing; but more as a thing of beauty. In
This essay will compare and contrast the work of two sculptors who use the human form as a basis of their artwork. The first sculpture “Apollo and Daphne” by Gian Lorenzo Bernini was created in 1622 and portrays a Romanian story. Where as “Two Women” by Ron Mueck is a hyper realistic sculpture made by an Australian contemporary artist.
Our world is full of so many grandiose monuments, eye-catching sculptures, and stunning statues, each having an individual story to tell. Thousands of them have been created however, only a small number of them are actually extraordinary and picture-worthy. This paper will compare and contrast two of those picture-worthy sculptures. Furthermore, I will examine the aspects of each of these sculptures. I will compare and contrast what each of them represents, the differences in texture, their size and their tone.
The Winged Victory of Samothrace, also referred to as the Nike of Samothrace, is a marble Hellenistic sculpture of The Greek goddess of victory, Nike. Created in 190 BC by an unknown artist and constructed with parian marble, it stands at 5.57 meters although the goddess herself stands only at 2.75 meters. The sculpture was discovered in 1863 on the island of Samothrace on a French exploration led by amateur archaeologist Charles Champoiseau. In its original setting, the Nike was mounted on the prow of a stone ship in a temple, and was assumed to be overlooking the sanctuary of the great gods on the island of Samothrace. The sculpture has been displayed at the most distinguished museum in the world, the Louvre, in Paris, since 1884. Even in its current condition, this sculpture continues to inspire many across the globe with its vision of victory and triumph.
When examining the statue, there is an old woman bent and weary. Her posture helps clue us in, with her age and the state of her health. The figure is dressed in cloth that drapes off her body as she carries a basket that is filled with what we may think are offerings. On her head, there are vines that create a band around the top of her head used to signify the festival that was going on during that time. The specific detail that is seen on this statue persuades us to want to know the story of this woman. Doing so, the process involves lots of research about the time and art. During the hellenistic period, artists begin to introduce more inner beauty than physical beauty. There is an opportunity to learn more about the structure itself, then settle for what is given and seen.
Over the years of art history, there are many great empires that we think of and two of those were ancient Greek and Egyptian. When talking about Greek and Egyptian art history, it is the sculptures that come to mind when you are comparing and contrasting artworks. Egyptian art and Greek art both had mesmerizing sculptures but Egyptian art was more oriented towards religion and Greek art was more focused on philosophy. The Egyptian statue of the Menkaure and a Queen was similar to the Greek statue of Metropolitan Kouros in their posture but both of these statues also had many differences. Menkaure and a queen statue was created from an unusual stone and the statue was discovered in Menkaure’s valley temple. The sculpture has a hard texture and because of the time-consuming task of polishing this sculpture was never completely polished. So, the sculpture is greywacke and has traces of red paint on king’s face, ears and neck because male figures were traditionally painted red and there are traces of black in queen’s hair. The sculpture itself is 54 ½ inches in height and is displayed in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Metropolitan Kouros was created from marble which seems like it has a rough and hard texture. The statue is 6 feet in height and is displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The overall all renditions are block-like and sculpted with geometric reduction of details. The anatomy is made up of planes, completely symmetrical. The hair, ears, and eyes have been reduced to simple shapes again, all identically symmetrical. Kouros is depicted nude, symbolic of Archaic Greece's emphasis on the ideal individual male and autonomous Greek citizen. In contrast, Aphrodite is a considerably large female (7 feet tall and substantially wider than the Kouros). Given the larger than real-life scale, this statue probably served as a cult image in a temple. The statue's excellent state of conservation also suggests that it was kept indoors. It is free standing but also in an anatomical, not just mechanical sense. The pose is full and rounded, not solely frontal. You get a sense of the body being relaxed, with one hand extended in a gesture that gives a sense of it moving forward.