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Diagnostic Signs

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There is also swelling that causes joint stiffness, brittle nails, thin skin that is cool, and trophic skin changes. It is common for X-rays to show noticeable bone loss and osteoporosis at this stage of CRPS. Stage three, also known as atrophic stage, occurs six to twelve months from the start of symptoms and can last many years. At this stage, pain continues to worsen and spread to other areas of the body. The edema begins to harden and contractures occur. The extremity affected has a decrease in temperature, and there are atrophic skin changes, such as changes to the fingers and toes, that are unchangeable. “X-rays are likely to show demineralization and ankylosis. Throughout each stage of CRPS, some motor disorders may also occur. These …show more content…

There is currently no test that can give a positive reading of CRPS. The patient’s medical history and signs and symptoms must be closely examined to help confirm a diagnosis. There are some diagnostic criteria that began to be developed in 1994. There have since been many attempts to build upon that to obtain more accurate diagnostic standards. “The latest criteria were proposed at an expert meeting held in Budapest in 2003.”11 In this meeting, it was decided that one symptom must appear from all four symptom categories and one sign from two or more sign categories for a diagnosis of CRPS to be made for research. “The symptom categories include sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, and motor/trophic abnormalities.”11 “For a clinical diagnosis, it was decided that one symptom from three of the four categories and one sign from two or more categories must be present.”11 See figure two.12 …show more content…

Most complications begin to occur when stage four is reached. “A list of the various complications seen with CRPS is as follows: agitation, cardiac disturbance, depression, disturbance of immune system, disturbance of judgement, dysphagia, endocrine system dysfunction, fatigue, Gardner Diamond Syndrome (spontaneous bruising), gastrointestinal complications, GERDS, headaches or migraines, hearing complications, hypothyroidism, insomnia, internal organ involvement, interstitial cystitis, intractable hypertension, irritability, keratitis sicca (dry eyes), limbic system dysfunction, low cortisol levels, movement disorders, respiratory system complications, skin lesions, rashes, ulcers, spread of CRPS, tinnitus, urological complications, visual disturbance, and vulvodynia.”10 CRPS is still very misunderstood by doctors. With a speedy diagnosis and early treatment, CRPS is likely not to advance through all the stages therefore preventing many of these

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