INTRODUCTION
Diagnostic Medical Sonography or Ultrasound has advanced rapidly over the years and has a growing popularity. Ultrasound imaging can be seen in 2D, 3D and also 4D. Ultrasound is making it easier to diagnose conditions or simply see a picture of a fetus in a womb. Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to see images inside the body. Sonographers use ultrasound to see everything from a fetus to blood vessels. A sonographer is someone who is trained to perform these examinations. Ultrasound is a very safe way to view images inside the body because it doesn’t use radiation like x-ray. Therefore, it is safe to use on a pregnant female to view a fetus. Ultrasound is becoming a very common procedure. Mostly when people hear
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Although just by looking at the ultrasound, down syndrome cannot be accurately determined but blood samples are included to insure accuracy (WebMD, 2013). Ultrasound is a very important tool used in the medical field to help insure that the mother and child are healthy, and that there will be no complications during the pregnancy or after the pregnancy.
Where else can ultrasound be used?
Ultrasound is a very diverse medical tool and can be used almost anywhere on the human body. Ultrasound is used to examine tissues, blood vessels, and organs (WebMD, 2013). since ultrasound can see tissues, it is used to detect abnormalities or problems such as lumps inside the body. Ultrasound is used mainly to determine whether the lump is a tumor or a cyst and detect where it is in the body (NHSChoices, 2013). Ultrasound can be used in places such as:
•Heart
•Bladder
•Gallbladder
•Thyroid
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Ultrasound can measure heart chambers, it can detect heart valve problems, and determine blood flow to the heart. This is beneficial to medicine because it can measure the risks of someone having heart disease. Heart disease is the number one killer is women in the United States (SDMS, 2013). If more people had an ultrasound more lives could be saved from heart disease. If someone has bladder problems and is having pain an ultrasound can measure the amount of urine in the bladder and determine the problem and solution to eliminate the pain. Also kidney stones are detected by ultrasound if someone is having
Abdominal Sonographers examine he abdominal cavity to diagnose and treat conditions relating to the gallbladder, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and spleen. They are able to scan areas of the chest although most issues with the heart are done by echocardiographers. Obstetric and Gynecologic Sonographers specialize in the female reproductive system and the development of the fetal. Breast sonographers study diseases of the breast and track tumors, bloody supply conditions and assist in the accuracy of the biopsy of breast tissue. Neurosongraphers main attention is the nervous system, including the brain. They also diagnose disorders that have to do with premature infants such as infants with sickle-cell
Dr. Fox is an emergency physician at UCI Medical Center, treating and diagnosing patients using an ultrasound. His scope of research involves looking at patients’ internal organs via ultrasound, which is much quicker and less harmful than using x-ray scans that are traditionally used in emergency departments. He is also a part of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (“Faculty and Staff”). Dr. Fox is also a director of instructional ultrasound and is the assistant dean at the UCI School of Medicine (“John Christian Fox”). He started an ultrasound rotation at the UCI School of Medicine, and with a grant given by SonoSite, Inc., the ultrasound curriculum is now embedded within the UCI School of Medicine curriculum (“Faculty and Staff”). He went to Tufts University School of Medicine, receiving his MD in 1997 (“John Christian Fox”). His main research focus is to try to incorporate ultrasound more into the emergency department, and tries to find revolutionary ways to utilize ultrasound, especially because it is very cost-efficient and images are seen real-time, unlike MRI scans or x-rays, which can emit harmful radiation or results take much longer to acquire. Eric Viquez is one of the Bio 199/EMRAP (Emergency Medicine Research Associates Program) students in Dr. Fox’s ultrasound lab. He is currently a 4th year undergraduate biological sciences major who is going to medical school in the fall; he shadows shifts with Dr. Fox and
A diagnostic medical sonographer who specializes in obstetric sonography is able to capture the images of a fetus inside the mother’s uterus. This type of sonography is used to monitor the growth and development of the fetus as well as its health. Imagine seeing a parent’s joyful expression towards one another when they hear the sound of their baby’s heartbeat for the first time. Or to witness their smiles from ear to ear when they get to see their baby move and wiggle about inside the mother over the ultrasound screen. This special moment is something that an obstetric sonographer has the pleasure of witnessing every day.
Being able to identify lumps, swelling, tissue damage, cysts, and the overwhelming news of the sex of a baby all have something in common, an ultrasound. Swelling of the spleen, kidney stones, blood clots, aneurysms, cancer and so much more can be identified through the works of an ultrasound’s imaging technique. Ultrasound involves many concepts, procedures, and careers. The amount of medical possibilities involved with ultrasounds is useful in major medical diagnostics. The field of ultrasounds and career opportunities are widely growing. As medical careers flourish, needs for technicians in many fields of medicine are increasing. Instead of a doctor choosing complex and risky surgery to find out problems within the body, they can now
The role of a sonographer is to produce a high quality sonogram based on the order of the patient's physician to assist in diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment. Primarily, the responsibility that accompanies this role is to that of the patient, their well-being and maximal comfort while in your care. This includes everything from preparing the patient through a verbal explanation on the logistics of the procedure to answering questions to alleviate any anxiety they may have over the examination. Additionally, depending on the client, the patient may need physical assistance to assume the correct position for the exam in a manner that prevents injury to both the patient and the sonographer. Following the scan, the sonographer must analyze
Sonography is non-invasive. A sonographer uses equipment that directs high-frequency sound waves to body organs and tissue to generate medical diagnostic images. It does not use radiation and is expected to grow in a professional manor and as a tool used by physicians. This is also a way for many individuals to use non-invasive technology to help assist in diagnostics.
* Ultrasound. An ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to generate images of your internal organs, such as your kidneys and bladder, on a computer screen.
Medical sonographers’ scope of practice indicates that all professionals in this field must be educationally prepared and must have all the certifications and credentials from accredited schools. It also states that sonographers are entrust agents of doctors and they can’t practice independently. One of the responsibilities of a sonographer is to evaluate patients’ information, like confirming their identification and assure that the procedure that the patient will receive is the one that the physician indicated. Also they are accountable for the performing of a suitable examination, applying the correct protocol, evaluating and documenting the results of the ultrasound and deliver excellent quality of care to patients. Diagnostic medical sonographers must also maintain their license and certifications updated and collaborate with the
Sonography is a non-invasive medical procedure that uses the echoes of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of internal organs or body structures. The employment rate is is expected to grow 26 percent from 2014 to 2024. Since ultrasound is non-invasive, it is more encouraged than other methods so the career is always in demand. Diagnostic medical sonographers duties are to prepare and maintain diagnostic imaging equipment, taking a patients medical history, answering questions about the procedure, operating the equipment, review images and test results, know the difference between normal and abnormal images, analyze diagnostic information, record findings, and keep track of patient records. Hospitals, offices of physicians, medical
Sonography utilizes sound waves to generate an image that can be analyzed to determine or rule out a diagnosis. Ultrasound or ultrasonography is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves. It is a high pitch frequency that cannot be heard by the human ear. A diagnostic medical sonographer works directly with patients in a dimly lit room with imaging machines. The sonographer gets the medical history of the patient and prepares the patient for an ultrasound examination. The sonographer explains the noninvasive procedure and answers any question the patient might have. The sonographer positions the patient and covers the patient only exposing the area needed for the procedure. The sonographer
The primary focus of a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer is to create images by using a high-tech instrument which will take images from inside the human body that will be used by doctors to make a medical diagnosis (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2015).
Ultrasound waves, which are pictures or imaging that can be used for industrial, navigational, and security applications. Also used in medicine to view internal organs of people's bodies. They use the echo between object to show a picture or video of the internal organs, so the distance to an object can be determined by measuring the delay between the sound of an ultrasound pulse
The consumers and society would not be able to use ultrasound machines if it was banned. Ultrasound machines have several benefits like diagnosis of gallbladder disease or obstructions, evaluation of blood flow in blood vessels, identifying abnormal
Imagine the joy and excitement that is brought to parents when they get to see their baby for the first time during a pregnancy. Sonograms, more specifically obstetric sonograms, are the reason behind this joy and excitement. Sonograms are continuing to develop and become more useful as time goes on. In the beginning they were only used as a way for a mother to be able to see her baby before birth, but with today's technology they can do much more than that. Obstetric sonograms benefit pregnant women because they help identify birth defects early on, are a non-invasive, safe and immediate way to learn about the baby and are smaller and cheaper than other options.
Ultrasound or ultrasonography is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves. It is a high pitch frequency that cannot be heard by the human ear. In ultra sound the following happens: High frequency sound pulses (1-5megahertz) are transmitted from the ultrasound machine into your body using a probe. The sound wave will travel into your body until it hits an object such as soft tissue and bone. When the sound wave hits these objects some of the wave will be reflected back to the probe. While some waves may carry on further till they hit another object and then reflected back. The probe picks up these reflected sound waves and relays them to the machine. The distance and time from the probe,