Diabetic Retinopathy

Hypoglycemia: Low blood glucose level that results from too much insulin, not enough food, or excess activity. It is defined as the presence of Whipple’s triad: manifestations consistent with low blood glucose, a low plasma glucose concentration, and resolution of symptoms or signs after plasma glucose concentration is raised. Four common causes are: 1.) excess insulin, 2.) deficient intake or absorption of food, 3.) exercise, and 4.) alcohol intake.

7. Examine your feet. Diabetes-related nerve damage can mean that you might have minor injuries to your feet that you can’t feel. This can lead to infections and other complications. Check the soles of your feet daily. Put lotion on them at night to keep the skin in good condition. Wear comfortable shoes that fit correctly. Ask your doctor to examine your feet whenever you have an office visit.

Vascular diseases that prevent blood flow to the small vessels are common in people with diabetes. This condition can affect the feet in particular, so you should make regular visits to a podiatrist. People with diabetes also have a reduced ability to heal even minor blisters and cuts. A podiatrist can monitor your feet for any serious infections that could lead to gangrene and amputation.

Diet and some medications are leading factors for this disease. Symptoms of hypoglycemia most often happen in people when their blood sugar level is 70 mg or lower. Dizziness, sweating, weakness, pale skin, and anxiety are all symptoms. People who have diabetes have to put insulin in their body manually. If they do not take the right amount of insulin for the amount of their carbohydrate intake, they can develop hypoglycemia. This works the same way for people who do not have diabetes. If your body does not maintain the right ratio of carbohydrates to insulin, you can develop this disease. So it is very important to eat your meals and have a healthy

Obesity is linked to a wide range of diseases, most notably diabetes (type two), heart disease and stroke. Diabetes is a disease in which the body’s sugar level is too high. As researched stated “overtime, high blood sugar levels damage nerves and blood vessels leading to complications such as heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death among people with disease”. Stunkard, A. J (1980), p. 46.

If left untreated, diabetes can cause many problems in the long run. Many of the complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, or death. Serious long-term complications include heart disease, stroke, chronic kidney failure, foot ulcers, and even damage to the eyes. In addition to the known ones above, these are the main symptoms, blurry vision, headache, fatigue, slow healing of cuts, and itchy skin. Prolonged high blood glucose can cause glucose absorption in the lens of the eyes, which most likely leads to changes in its shape, resulting in vision changes. Many skin rashes that can occur in diabetes are collectively known as diabetic

The eye plays an essential role in the human body. Being able to see and perceive objects by an individual lies fairly on the judgment of the eyes. Cataracts are painless and gradual whereas glaucoma can either be slow and subtle or quick and painful. A cataract is highly likely to result in cloudiness in the eye since light is prevented from entering it correctly (Tzu et al., 2015). According to Jensen (2015), glaucoma leads to a buildup of pressure in the eye, the resultant effect is usually a damaged optic nerve, and has the potential of causing permanent blindness. For a patient battling with diabetes mellitus, they are highly likely to develop diabetic retinopathy. This condition is usually shown by ocular hemorrhages, increased vascular

Today diabetes is a pretty widespread non communicable disease around the world. Noncommunicable diseases are usually caused by genetic or lifestyle factors. Symptoms for diabetes are hunger and fatigue, blurred vision, and itchy and dry skin. Some healthful behaviors to avoid contracting the disease are staying fit and eating healthy. Any form of diabetes should not be taken lightly and proper follow-ups with your physician should occur.

Obesity has a negative influence on blood pressure and cholesterol, and may lead to diabetes.

Diabetic retinopathy will not be one thing that may be cured, nonetheless because of the most recent laser therapies this drawback might be introduced beneath management and the imaginative and prescient in an individual’s eye can enhance. Diabetic retinopathy will not be one thing that one ought to ignore. In extreme instances the retina may get broken to an extent that there may very well be everlasting imaginative and prescient loss. The earlier one opts in for surgical procedure the higher it’s since there is no such thing as a different means one can really management or deal with diabetic retinopathy.

Abstract - Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that is caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina. The symptoms can blur or distort the patient’s vision and are a main cause of blindness. The main idea behind this work is the detection of the exudates on the real time fundus images of the patients. The methodology used for the work is based on the basic if-else condition for the detection of the exudates. The current detection process is carried out using MATLAB software.

Diabetes can affect the entire body. Two-thirds of adults with diabetes have high blood pressure, or hypertension. This condition is serious because it leads to an increased risk of stroke, heart disease, kidney and eye problems.

Diabetic retinopathy is a disease of the light-sensitive membrane at the back of the eye (retina). It is a complication of diabetes and a common cause of blindness. Early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy is important to keep your eyes healthy and prevent more damage.

They include: heart and blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums and teeth. In regards to the heart and blood vessels, there are approximately 65% of death that is caused by diabetes due to major complication of heart disease and stroke. In the peripheral artery diseases diabetes also plays a major role in the cause of poor blood flow in the legs and feet. Many studies show that controlling diabetes can prevent or stop the progression of heart and blood vessel disease. Blood vessel damage or nerve damage may also lead to foot problems that can lead to amputations. More than 60% of leg and foot amputations not related to an injury are due to diabetes. Another complication of diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in the U.S. There has been a number of eye problems that if not addressed can lead to eye blindness which include: glaucoma,cataracts and diabetic retinopathy. Ninety percent of diabetic-related blindness as study shown could be prevented if there would be regular eye exams and timely treatment of diabetes-related eye problems. Furthermore, kidney failure is also one leading cause of further complication that resulted from uncontrolled diabetes in the U.S. It is said that drugs that help lower blood pressure can help the chance to developing kidney failure by 33%. Also diabetes on nerves can lead to loss of sensation or pain and burning of the feet because nerves are harmed due to over time high blood sugar levels. It can also

Those who are diabetic may also be in risk of blindness (diabetic retinopathy) and nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy). Diabetic neuropathy can lead to numbness in hands and feet, foot ulcers, and eventual limb amputation (World Health Organization). Taking preventive steps can help to avoid many of the complications of diabetes.