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Diabetes Mellitus Paper

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Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that affects the pancreas and hormone insulin in predisposed individuals under 30. Diabetes Mellitus 1 is caused by an autoimmune effect to the pancreas which results in decreased function of insulin production. While it directly affects the specified organs, it can cause severe conditions to the rest of the body. Diabetes Mellitus can be complex but by learning the etiology, treatment, nutrient needs, nursing assessment, progression, interventions, and management adherence, one can gain control. This disease currently affects 25.86 million people in the United States. Gaining knowledge will increase awareness to the 7 million undiagnosed (Schlenker, 2015). There are many suspected reasons and evidence …show more content…

Doctors might begin with a simple symptom, history and physical examination. To confirm urine and blood test may be ordered to begin the process. Urine test may indicate abnormal levels of acetone, keynotes or glucose (Cabrera, 2017). There are several criteria in result to be considered diabetic. These criteria include a blood sugar level of 200mg/dl or greater at any given time. A fasting blood glucose which needs 8 hours of nothing by mouth, may also be administered, with a result of 126 mg/dl or greater. Glucose tolerance test which is taken after a consumption of a medically administered glucose, with a result of 200 mg/dl or greater. Hemoglobin A1c level of 6.5% or higher, which is a test that examines a 2-4 month period. (Carmichael, 2015) These results together can base a diagnoses for Diabetes. There are also further tests to determine Diabetes type 1. These can include C peptide tests to measure the level of insulin being made by the pancreas, specifically decreased. Together these tests can diagnose Diabetes Mellitus type …show more content…

Daily monitoring of glucose testing are required. These glucose checks go hand in hand with self insulin shot administration. There are also many ways to receive this insulin, including oral drugs, insulin pumps and subcutaneous shots. The amount and route is usually prescribed by a doctor. The type of insulin for your lifestyle is also considered by your doctor, as some have peaks of function that require closer monitoring. Diet and exercise are also part of treatment that usually need to be drastically changed when diagnosed. Diet is specified on age, weight, and height but it is usually recommended to have a overall well balanced diet. The diet focus on carbohydrate intake and fat decrease. Physical activity is something that has to be planned according to diet and medications. For someone with DM1 the demands of energy are increased, therefore more nutrients may be consumed but insulin may need to be adjusted. Together these treatment methods can keep a tight control of Diabetes Mellitus

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