2.1 Introduction to the Chapter This chapter is intended to:
a. Provide a description of the most common problems in PBL implementation, which can impact on the achievement of PBL outcomes
b. Construct a theoretical framework guiding the research process
c. Provide a theoretical understanding to analyse the data emerged from the participants in the qualitative research stage.
This chapter consists of 6 sections: introduction to the chapter, PBL review, self-regulated learning review, self-assessment review, theoretical framework and summary of the chapter. The first section gives an overview of the chapter, including its objectives and contents. The PBL section reviews the objectives of PBL and the theories related to the PBL concept,
…show more content…
The self-assessment review provides the definition of and current research trends about self-assessment, and it also analyses the different paradigms in self-assessment concepts, which emphasise the accuracy of self-assessment or assisting students’ learning. The theoretical framework section summarises the relationship between PBL, self-regulated learning and self-assessment. Finally, the summary provides a synopsis of this chapter.
2.2. Problem Based Learning (PBL): From theory to reality
This section reviews PBL, namely its theoretical concepts, the evidence about how the quality of PBL implementation can undermine its effects, and suggestions on how to address this condition. PBL is a powerful learning method based on four principles: collaborative, contextual, self-directive and constructive learning. PBL has many positive effects, such as increasing the acquisition of usable knowledge and of problem-solving, self-directed learning, and teamwork skills. To achieve these objectives, all PBL components (tutor, problem, small group, and assessment method) should be organised in line with its principles. This section provides evidence of the signs of erosion in PBL implementation, most of which are caused by students and could undermine the achievement of PBL goals.
2.2.1. PBL History
Problem-based learning (PBL) was developed by Barrows (1968) and was
Checking their own work and progress through self-assessment is useful as this gives learners an opportunity to step back and reflect on their objectives and whether they’ve attained them.
The research problem can be developed from many sources. What is a source of nursing research? Identify a potential research study example from that source.
The overall results are presented as a qualitative analysis and it allowed the researchers the opportunity to produce new inputs.
Self Regulated Learning is a component of of the Diagnostic Assessment and Achievement of Colleges. The purpose of Self Regulated Learning is to identify your strengths and weaknesses as a learner. Using the report generated from the quiz can help you become a better student by identifying areas that may need work. The report covers meta cognition which is being aware of your thoughts and how you approach learning, strategies which evaluates your procedures used to enhance your learning,and motivation which is your desire to do something.
Qualitative method is using open-ended questioning, non-statistical research techniques, or value-based observations. In this research, three main methodologies are adopted as focus group, distributing questionnaires and conducting personal interviews simultaneously. Methods are all appropriate and contributed to a comprehensive research. The reason is that aim of this research is to acquire an in-depth understanding of
Self-assessment is a natural progression and grows out of peer assessment. It allows the students to examine their own work and discover strengths and weaknesses for themselves. This can be carried out through reflective practice through a diary of learning or learning log that allows the student to see progression and reflect upon the journey. It's important to incorporate some aspect of self-assessment every day, if possible, in order for students to take responsibility and interest in their abilities. Another way of using self-assessment is by asking the students to give themselves a grade on the work that they have completed before handing in the work to the marking criteria set, or for student looks at their assignment and marks green for questions that they feels confident about, yellow for questions that they are unsure of and red for questions that will require help.
Within this assignment we are asked to identify if the research article that we choose for this unit is either a phenomenological approach or a generic qualitative approach was used, and then describe the physiognomies the evidence to support the identification. We then must explain and identify the main phenomenon that was under investigation in the research; describe the qualitative approach to analyzing the data in this study; describe what the data collection process as well as the role of the researcher; and evaluate the scientific merit of the selected approach. Next we will discuss how did the approach we used (either phenomenology or generic qualitative) help the researcher to answer the research question, and how differently might we have designed the research study differently?
Qualitative research reflects different ways that researcher’s collect data and explore all of the information through literature review. Participant’s that are reviewing is often observed for analysis while “the role of the researcher focuses as the primary data collection instrument necessitates the identification of personal values, assumptions and biases at the outset of the study; Qualitative researchers ask at least one central question” (Creswell, 2014, which can be explored in several contexts with further questions. According to the text Research Design (2014) “the researcher’s role is typically involved in a
This artifact portrays the ability of students to self and peer assess during learning activities. “Self-assessment is more accurately defined as a process by which students 1) monitor and evaluate the quality of their thinking and behavior when learning and 2) identify strategies that improve their understanding and skills (McMillian and Hearn, 2008).” This particular activity was part of a larger learning target.
During this final paper, there will be a number of topics discussed. These topics will cover how I personally found a better understanding of my customized learning theory. First, I will go over the Learning Theory and its’ importance. Secondly, I will give a description of an effective teacher and learning environment. Next, I will discuss the different learning characteristics. Finally, I then will give my personal reflection on all the different things I was able to learn during this course. All of these four sections helped build a better understanding on how to be a more effective educator. Most importantly, I gained a better understanding how to build better rapport with students who have all different learning styles and ways of thinking. While managing a classroom, it is highly important to make lessons that will be appealing to the students that you are teaching interest. This will increase engagement and academic learning.
The study is a qualitative study, which explores subjective and descriptive information from its participants to gather information such as opinions, ideas, and behaviors. The information that is gathered can help provide an understanding of a problem or provide possible resolutions to problems
The method of qualitative research become key method in the human and social science and also in the education and health science. The definition of qualitative research is a research using methods such as participant observation or case studies which result in a narrative, descriptive account of a setting or practice. Sociologists using these methods typically reject positivism and adopt a form of interpretive sociology (Parkinson & Drislane,2011). It involves the research using data that do not indicate ordinal values. Furthermore, qualitative research includes the different kinds of data collection, techniques of analysis and diversity of theoretical frameworks (Guest; Namey & Mitchell, 2013). According to Creswell(2013) ‘’the final written report or presentation includes the voices of participants, the reflexivity of the researcher, a complex description and interpretation of the problem, and its contribution to the literature or a call for change.
This chapter covers the background and rationale, statement of the opportunity, purpose, research questions, nature of the study, definition of key terms, the significance of the study, assumptions, and limitations. It also covers the scope, worldview and theoretical foundation depicting the logical path of the research study.
Qualitative research is the technique that is used as a part of exploratory research and to derive the independent variables. There are different methods through which we can conduct the qualitative research. As a part of this study we have adopted the following methods:
Thus, this method gives a researcher an in-depth understanding of the participants’ experiences using qualitative inquiry to determine the why, when, where, what, and how of the study.