In the classroom, to incorporate the ideas and key elements of different behavioral theories would require a practical application of the strategies and beliefs that underpin a successful behavior management class. My behavior management plan takes into account the unpredictability of a classroom setting, and can be adjusted accordingly. Assertive discipline falls under the so-called desist approach to classroom management, which gives the teacher full responsibility for regulating the classroom (Moore, 2009). Dreikurs democratic classroom management approach is more aligned with the instructional approaches to classroom management. These approaches are defined by their well-planned and well-implemented instruction that aid in preventing …show more content…
For example, student behavior deemed undesirable can be followed by a private reprimand or isolation from the classroom. During the application of these punishments, the students’ dignity must be maintained and cannot be sullied. In comparison, Punishment II involves the removal of a desired stimulus or the withholding of an anticipated positive stimulus (Moore, 2009). For example, inappropriate student behavior can result in the loss of free time, lunch time, or computer usage for a week. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) was first defined as the ‘. . .process of applying sometimes tentative principles of behavior to the improvement of specific behaviors and simultaneously evaluating whether or not any changes noted are indeed attributable to the process of application’ (Schloss & Smith, 1994, p.2). ABA differs from behavior modification as the behaviors targeted for change are socially …show more content…
For example, teachers can influence the physical setting in which learning takes place in their classroom to create a safe and positive learning environment. By simply modifying the seating arrangement a teacher can minimize disruptive behavior. Placing low-performing students near the front of the room can increase the positive interactions with the teacher. Furthermore, by providing instructional support when necessary, this seating plan allows for the monitoring of the student’s academic progress. Throughout the school year, the seating arrangement should be shuffled when there are persistent behavior problems. Another key strategy involves altering the physical arrangement of the classroom. By arranging the classroom to accommodate to students with persistent behavior problems, a teacher can increase the frequency of reinforcement to provide the required support to less skillful students. A democratic technique to consider is the creation of student class councils. These councils can be extremely useful in teaching student effective leadership skills and cooperation. The leader of the council is democratically elected by students and creates weekly agendas to discuss any issues or concerns that the class can
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) can be applied to different settings, which may range from helping individuals with phobias to training a dog to sit. ABA is the process of scientifically applying interventions to complex or basic situations (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968). ABA is founded on the values of learning theory in order to develop and comprehend specific target behaviors (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968). Such work emphasizes the understanding of behavior. ABA aligns itself with natural sciences as opposed to the social sciences. ABA places its concentrations on observable behavior and its relationship to the environment (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968). ABA can be used to learn what is causing the problem
Applied Behavioral Analysis Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) uses scientific principles of behavior management to execute meaningful changes. Schools and private programs use applied behavioral analysis because it provides education structure, a consistent monitoring system and helps teachers calculate progress levels. The purpose of applied behavioral analysis is to empower children with skills that they can use in
In regards to behavior management, I use a combination of positive discipline and discipline with dignity. As defined by Fredric Jones, positive discipline emphasizes that teachers can help students to support their self-control (Gage, 2015). This management theory aligns with behaviorism and is carried out in my classroom through strong classroom structure where the rules and routines are clearly defined. Additionally, there is a leveled behavior chart hanging on the front wall where each student can visually see and monitor their behavior for that
My classroom management philosophy is rooted in B.F. Skinner’s Behavior Modification theory. I believe that negative and positive reinforcements are a key aspect in classroom management. Providing reinforcement increases the probability that a desired behavior will occur, while undesired behaviors will stop because they are not being reinforced (Manning and Bucher 47). Students who are demonstrating unacceptable behaviors may even begin to change their behavior in hopes of gaining approval through reinforcement (Manning and Bucher 47). In particular, I advocate for this theory because it also serves as another way to continuously reiterate classroom expectations. Through daily dialogue in the classroom, students will be able to understand which behaviors are supported, acceptable, and encouraged and which behaviors are ignored, unacceptable, and discouraged. Continuously putting this into practice will foster a supportive classroom climate with clear expectations. Throughout my field experiences in Horry County, I have seen this strategy used with success. I believe that once I have established relationships with my students this will be the most effective course of action for modifying their misbehaviors.
Managing student’s behavior should be under classroom discipline and not classroom management. Behavioral management is defined as “preventing, suppressing, and redirecting misbehavior (Charles, 9).It is the misunderstanding between the two terms, which Wong believes that is the reason why many teachers struggle with classroom management, is that “teachers think classroom management means discipline. So what they do is they go into the classroom and put all their emphasis on discipline. They think classroom management is about crowd control or teaching kids to be quiet” (Wong). In order to establish proper behavior in a classroom I believe that understanding each student’s personality and learning style is important. Establishing just one discipline regime would cater to only certain students, whereas the other students may be seen a “misbehaving,” due to their
There are many different misbehaviors that a teacher may encounter from his or her students if an effective classroom management plan is not put in place at the beginning of a new school term or year. Canter’s assertive discipline is based mainly on fair rules and negative consequences (Ellis, David W. 1995). The implementation of an effective plan will cut down on off-task behaviors and will make way for more time to be spent on promotion of a stimulating learning environment. There are several behavior management plans from which educators can choose; the problem sometimes comes in choosing one that fits well with the students in the class. Additionally, educators have to remember that the same behavior management plan may not work from teacher to teacher, and better yet, the plan which is suitable for their first period class, may not work well with students in fourth period. After the narrowing down and tailoring process of finding a suitable plan to fit individual classroom needs, then the key to making sure it is a great classroom management plan is consistency which begins from the day the plan is implemented until the end of the school term.
Hoffman, Hutchinson, and Reiss discuss their study and findings on whether or not Conscious Discipline can help ameliorate students’ difficult behaviors. Conscious Discipline, created by Becky Bail, is described as classroom management program that promotes teachers’ self control, encouragement towards students, allowing children to make choice, and much more. In the study, several teachers were elected and were asked to complete a survey dealing with classroom management. Some of these teachers were then provided workshops to help them learn about Conscious Discipline and overall enhance their classroom management methods. Most of the teachers who attended these workshops applied their new knowledge
An applied behavior analyst is often a critical part of a student’s ability to function in society. It is often overlooked that everyone works in life based on an applied behavior analysis of each unique situation. A person would not cuss in a church nor would a person lead a prayer over the intercom at work, these are examples of how society has groomed each individual to behave a certain way. Often, however, when dealing with ABA theories, the focus is to only focus on the positive. A trained ABA will work with a family and staff on how to focus on natural consequences, positive first but also the negative outcomes. All students are part of ABA because society has natural consequences. If a student wants to earn and A on a spelling test, then they need to do the homework. If the teacher wants to be paid each week, then they need to show up to work each day. However, there are also natural negative consequences to behaviors, if you drink and drive then you will lose your license or if you cheat on a test then you will fail, if a student plagiarizes a paper then they risk expulsion.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is one of the most misunderstood methods of reinforcement. ABA also is referred to as ‘behavior modification’, which is the main contributor of the negative connotation with this method. ABA is the application of behavioral learning principles to change behavior (Woolfolk 256). Applied Behavior Analysis can be very successful in the classroom if done correctly. However, to begin this, one must study a student to decide what reinforcers will best work to modify the behavior.
Challenging behaviors can hold a variety of forms, but yield the same end-result- that is, it disrupts typical learning environments, and can pose a threat to the emotional or physical well being of an individual (Chandler et al, 2010). Behavior analysts focus on implementing behavior intervention programs (BIPs), in an effort to shape a behavior to one that is: socially acceptable, and replaces a negative behavior (i.e. aggression)with a positive behavior (i.e. counting, raising a hand to speak, etc.; Cooper et al, 2007). In a school setting, it is the responsibility of that school to ensure the safety of every student. If a student is engaging in challenging behaviors, it is their responsibility to implement techniques through applied behavior analysis, in order effectively direct inappropriate behaviors to behaviors that are positive (Cooper et al, 2007). Positive and appropriate behavior is being referred to as any behavior that is typically socially acceptable in the given environment (Chandler et al, 2010).
Classroom management is a popular topic in education. Teachers are always looking for ways to improve their classroom environment, or new ways to deal with problem behaviors. For every person who has ever worked with children, there is an idea, a theory, as to how to best meet children’s needs. Early theorists provide the basis for many current behavior management ideas, and often include a combination of ideas. Theorists such as Abraham Maslow, Rudolf Dreikurs, William Glasser, and Stanley Coppersmith offer insight into the behavior and motivations of children that help teachers design strategies to prevent disruption and provide a positive learning environment for all students.
Students all have their own personalities, which affects their actions within the classroom. Many times, a students’ behavior is caused by outside factors causing them to act out with disruptive behaviors and disciplinary issues. During these times, a teacher must have a behavior management approach to deter similar behaviors in the future. Many first time teachers are unable to handle dealing with the behaviors and leave their jobs making it all the more important to come up with an effective behavior management approach to curtail those worrisome behaviors before it gets to that point (Sugai, 2009). In an effort to thoroughly discuss an efficient behavior management approach, a common disciplinary problem within classroom and the foundation of the issue will be considered. A combination of approaches may be to needed to stop behavioral issues, such as providing motivation and establishing rules and procedures in a clear way will deter behavioral issues. Finally, an in-depth look at the steps needed in order to implement the approach into the classroom.
For students in a self-contained classroom, cueing and behavior modification are frequently used components of behaviorism. Cueing is using a method other than a verbal reminder as a way to encourage appropriate behavior, or discourage inappropriate behavior (Standridge, 2002). Behavior modification, as outlined in Foundations of Workforce Education, is used “to elicit better classroom performance from reluctant students” (Brewer, Campbell, & Petty, 2000, p.17). Behavior modification involves several components, such as determining what is desired, creating specifics within the environment, identifying appropriate rewards, reinforcing behavior patterns,
Teachers are not only expected to teach their students, but also provide an environment where everyone feels safe and can learn. Classroom management is a very important part of teaching. Students cannot learn in an unsafe, disruptive environment. This paper will discuss the strategy of SHAPING, how it is used to modify a student’s behavior, and give an example of how to modify a student’s behavior. This paper will also discuss my personal beliefs about classroom management, share rules and expectations for the classroom, rewards for individuals and the class, designing the classroom where the teacher is visible and there are no distractions, and discuss some classroom procedures and how they contribute to classroom management
Classroom management is a key element to establish a successful learning environment in any classroom. An effective classroom management plan creates a positive learning environment. Classroom management is affected by the characteristics of the students and their behavior. Students’ behavior is influenced by their age, academic abilities, goals, interests, and home backgrounds (Evertson, Emmer, and Worsham, 2006). Teachers need a diverse array of classroom management skills to facilitate learning. A classroom with a proper management plan will spend less time in disciplining and more time in learning. Students in effectively managed classrooms know and follow clearly defined rules and routines. A classroom management plan should provide