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Descartes Allegory Of The Cave

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Every great philosopher tries to explain the concepts the.y find fundamental to living a fulfilled life, One of these questions asks; What is reality? Or How can we know what is real? To know what reality is may seem like a simple question to some. Especially given all that we perceive in our everyday lives. However, Plato makes us question this with his “allegory of the cave.” While science may lead us to believe in our empirical evidence. Plato prefers to defend his ideas on the forms. This view on reality takes a very interesting view on how our world works. This idea shows our perception of the world as nothing other than opinions and that real knowledge can only be found through reason. The allegory of the cave uses a story to express …show more content…

His philosophy was based in radical doubt. Radical doubt asserts that nothing you perceive or sense in necessarily true. This path of thinking leads to the consciousness being the only thing logically certain of existence. The doubt of all empirical evidence must start somewhere thus leading to the mind. Descartes summed up this train of thought with the iconic quote, “I think therefore I am” (Descartes). In Latin the phrase is translated to “Cogito Ergo Sum” and is found in many historical references This train of thought eventually led to the mind body problem. The mind must exist in order to doubt all things in the world. However, that would make the mind and body radically different substances. The question arises how could these two entities of vastly different substances interact so intimately. From his this then emerged dualism. The thought that mind and body are separated and are radically different kinds of things but have a …show more content…

Each portion of the allegory symbolizes something key in Plato's philosophy. The cave represents the world we live in. Determined by empirical evidence of the senses with disregard to the obvious limitations he sees. The physical presence of the cave is meant to parallel the physical presence of our surroundings. The shadows that are cast on the wall by people passing by have a slightly different meaning. They are meant to be our perception of empirical evidence as knowledge. While empirical evidence can lead to reasoning of knowledge, Plato believes relying on the physical evidence alone is not enough to have sound knowledge of anything. While living in the cave the prisoners often played a guessing game to pass the time. The winners of the game were often praised as being clever masters of nature. To a reader this seems absurd because the shadows are occurring completely by chance independent of anything happening in the cave. Plato uses the game to mock masters of empirical knowledge. Science thinks it understands the physical world, the comparison to the sciences to the game is meant to show us how truly little we can know about the planet through experimentation. Scientists will always assert they can never prove anything, simply show probable clause. The game capitalizes on that inability of proof to

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