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Essay about Depression in Women

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Women experience depression at twice the rate of men. Gender differences emerge first at puberty and occur mainly in the common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety among others. These disorders, in which women predominate, affect approximately 1 in 3 people. The frequency of major depression in adults is estimated to be 7 to 12 percent in men and 20 to 25 percent in women in a community and this constitutes a serious public health problem (NIMH, 2006). Several and variable factors in women contribute to depression, such as genetic, hormonal, developmental, reproductive, and other biological differences like premenstrual syndrome, childbirth, infertility and menopause. Factors associated to social issues may lead to depression …show more content…

The presence of PTSD may account for an important component of the excess medical morbidity and functional status limitations seen in women with depression.
According to a Mental Health America survey on public attitudes and beliefs about clinical depression and women’s attitude toward depression: More than one-half of women believe it is normal for a woman to be depressed after giving birth ,during menopause and is part of aging. Therefore seeking treatment is not necessary and denial to the fact plays an important role. In future prevention of depressive disorders may become an important way in addition to treatment to reduce a huge public health burden of depression in women. There is need to press forward an understanding of female depression which may require future epidemiologic research to pay attention on first onsets and follow incidents associates of young women through the pubertal transition into young adulthood with proper measures of both sex hormones and gender-related environmental experiences. An improvement in routine clinical practice to identify some of the women at risk by better communication between health professionals and a functional intervention aimed at primary prevention by jointly manipulating assumed biological, environmental and societal risk factors. Understanding aspects of depression in women, including it as part of health education, de stigmatizing depression and raising awareness

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