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'Depicted In Promoting Bad Statistics'

Decent Essays

Invitation to Sociology introduces Peter Berger’s idea of debunking, which is the process that sociologists use to see behind the taken-for-granted ways of thinking about social reality. Berger states, “Social reality turns out to have many layers of meaning. The discovery of each new layer changes the perception of the whole…” He talks about these masks that are worn in the public of society. To see past these facades, sociological questions must be asked which calls the unmasking tendency. The key is to not focus on the comfortable assumptions made by looking at things face-value, but by finding the familiar strange and question it, then making observations.

Joel Best sheds light on how the public use of numbers to describe social issues are misleading in his article called Promoting Bad Statistics. Social problems must compete for attention and find it necessary to make compelling cases. To achieve this, they utilize persuasive wording and back it up with disturbing examples with the help of dramatic statistics. He states, “Statistics have a fetish-like power in contemporary discussions about social problems.” Although social problems statistics generally aren’t and …show more content…

There are two different types of knowledge people have: common knowledge that we just accept and knowledge that is obtained through direct observation and personal experience. However most of what we know can’t be learned through experience but social structure allows us to believe what others tell us, as he states, “The basis of knowledge is agreement.” To achieve an agreement, both science and sociology require three major things: theory, data collection, and data analysis. However in science, the data must make sense and doesn’t contradict the actual observation. Social research looks for patterns of regularity in social life of

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