The age in which a child starts schools has continuously been debated in the United Kingdom. Children start school at the age of four or five years however many parents and childhood education experts argue that starting education later will result in ‘higher levels of academic achievement’ (Whitebread, 2013, No page given). This essay will compare the education system of the United Kingdom and the United States and will evaluate why both countries believe a delayed start to education is beneficial.
The United Kingdom’s and the United States education systems differ in three ways. In the USA, schooling starts at the age of six or seven whereas in the UK children start at the age of four. There are thirteen years of schooling in the UK, which
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Development psychologists further argue that through role-play, children are able to understand the meaning of many words and it is a better approach to teach language rather than ‘formal instructions’. This suggests that children in the United States benefited from a delayed start in formal education and were able to learn literacy and speaking skills from playful activities, which encourage independent learning instead of being taught in a classroom.
In conclusion, there has been a discussion in the United Kingdom about delaying the start of formal education and it has been argued that a delayed start would benefit children. The United Kingdom’s research has been compared to the United States findings, which supported a delayed start to formal education. The results suggest that a delayed start to formal education in the UK would be beneficial as children in the US have developed confidence, speaking and literacy skills due to play-based activities as a result of a delayed
The authors feel social inequality will be more pronounced in younger children vs. older children. Younger children in early childhood will be more impacted by non school socialization than older children who have for example already attended school and are then pulled out. In their hypothesis the authors feel universal schooling promotes social
Play is one of the biggest roles in the development of language in all children. Play helps with learning many different important things such as shapes, colors, and even sounds. Play has the ability to remove the feeling of pressure and frustration from the communication process and also can impact many different components of language. Two components of language that play impacts during development are turn-taking and semantic features.
The first reason school does not needs to start early is adolescents benefit. For example, It would be good classes started later because some students work in the afternoon and arrive home late, having little time to sleep, it affects the next day not focus is studying for not having enough time to sleep or rest . “Studies indicate that delaying school start time is a key factor in helping adolescents get the sleep they need” This means many of the students it benefits them, starting classes later by work in the evenings and have the focus in the mornings for their studies, school started a few hours later would be good for students working because of not having the support of your family, can sleep more and have a better future to focus
According to Kervin (2016), play promotes “language and literacy skills. Language is the currency of social interactions and school achievement” (p. 64). The social relationship drives children to develop creative practices and helps them to identify real purpose through problem solving skills. Through adult support and imaginative play, children develop language skills from a language-rich environment that reinforces opportunities through meaningful social interactions.
Dramatic play permits children to fit the reality of the world into their own interests and knowledge. One of the purest forms of symbolic thought available to young children, dramatic play, contributes strongly to the intellectual development of children. Young children learn by imagining and doing and dramatic play allows them to do so. Dramatic play also promotes the use of speaking and listening skills. When children take part in this type of play, they practice words they have heard others say, and realize that they must listen to what other “players” say in order to be able to respond in an appropriate fashion. This style of play also promotes the development of social skills through interaction with others, peers or adults, which is a necessary factor in a child’s future.
Vygotsky (1978) suggests that as children communicate with others through their play, they are also developing their cognitive skills. He considers children’s knowledge progresses further when they interact with others, as they are able to transfer their knowledge with one another (Hammersley- Fletcher et al, 2006).
Although it has been 15 years since I played with building blocks and enjoyed taking a nap in a kindergarten classroom, playing with other kids and using games to learn fundamental skills like counting and how to write the alphabet are some of the most vivid memories from my fairly young childhood. Even going back and visiting the elementary school I attended, I don’t see the “formal education” method that David Kohn mentions in his NYTimes article, “Let Kids Learn Through Play”.
Playing may seem like nothing when in reality it introduces children to explore their senses. It develops into a positive approach for learning. When children are seated next to each other, they may communicate and discuss similar interests. Children learn through play as “They discuss, negotiate and strategize to create elaborate play scenes; take turns; and work together toward mutual goals” (GreatSchools). Through play, children develop skills for later use in grade school. For example, physically handling objects refines motor development that can later transform into coordination for writing skills. Cooperative play enhances language skills as it heavily relies on patience in trying to understand one another and correctly using words into structured sentences. With this practice, children will able to communicate and express themselves more
England’s education system in the early years has changed considerably since the 1870 Education Act was put into place. However, the reason for it back then was to prevent child exploitation and get children off the streets. Whereas, in the twenty- first century the views of education vary not only by opinion but also by country. Therefore, this has led to child psychologists, child rights campaigners’ and education professionals to question the effect of how education in the early years is delivered. In addition, they have also questioned the best age for children to start formal education. Therefore, the principle aim of this research is to establish whether children in England are ready to start formal schooling at the age of five. In addition, whether England’s approach to early years education would benefit from a more play- based method like countries such as Finland and the Nordic countries.
Children are always very excited and the same time scared when it’s time to start school. The starting school age of a child in the United stated States is basically five years of age. When a child is not yet up to that age they have the option to go to daycare centers or early start programs before they are actually admitted in a real school. Kindergarten and Pre-k‘s functions are basically the same. Or we can say they serve the same purpose. This purpose is to provide early start or education for little children. Many of these programs are offered both in a private setting and a public setting and are generally funded by the government for both private and public entities. Having experienced both levels of schooling it is ok to conclude
Early language development predicts the amount of vocabulary knowledge as the child develops and is a key factor that is linked with later academic achievement (Pungello et al., 2009; Weisleder & Fernald, 2013). Also, background factors must be analyzed and assessed, in order to understand how language growth differs from one child to the next. Exposure to speech is very important and helps influence early development of language and the processing speed (Fernald, Marchman, & Wielder, 2013 as cited by Weisleder & Fernald, 2009). A study done by Kwon et al., (2013), found that play has a significant effect on the language complexity for children’s language use pertaining to the structure of play or activity setting (free play), however the gender of the parent did not influence the language growth for the child. Furthermore, children are able to identify familiar words when speech is directed towards the child and not over heard, facilitated vocabulary learning at the age of 24 months (Weislder & Fernald, 2013). For example, over hearing adult conversation is not as beneficial towards the child’s vocabulary learning.
This paper will explore the topic of school entrance or kindergarten entrance age and the policies which guide them. It will begin with a historical review establishing the genesis of school entrance age policies and what prompted their institution. Specifically, a close look at the history of kindergarten will provide the lens for establishing the origin of school entrance ages and the reasons for their creation.
This paper explores the importance of play and its effect on cognition, linguistics, and pragmatics in infants and toddlers and how play can affect their social competence as preschoolers.
What is the right age to start school for younger children? Will with holding a child another year impact his or her achievement to succeed later in life? Research shows the positive and negatives to both sides, where delaying the child from school at an early age can negatively impact their achievement as a student (Cascio, 2008; Schanzenbach, 2007). Those who are older within a younger classroom setting were said to perform better than those being in the similar age classroom setting. As the previous statement has been proven to be false, due to a study where kids
This paper will explore the topic of school entrance or kindergarten entrance age and the policies which guide them. As I began to research and ponder the topic of school entrance or kindergarten entrance age, I found myself wondering when entrance ages were first established and why. This historical background provided a deeper understanding and broader perspective on the birth and life of kindergarten from which school entrance ages were constructed. The same difficult questions and ensuing debates seeking to answer when children should begin formal schooling, what should kindergarten look like and what is school readiness, have existed for many, many years. This historical context provided insight and set the stage for exploring the