1. Define deference & staid
Deference is a way of behaving that shows respect for someone or something.
Staid is sedate, respectable, and unadventurous.
2. What had most states imposed on white adult males by 1821, & how was voting conducted @ this time?
Most states imposed property and taxpaying requirements on the white adult males who alone had the vote, and they conducted voting by voice.
3. How were presidential electors chosen?
Presidential electors were chosen by state legislatures.
4. What percentage of adult white males votes in 1820?
Less than 30 percent of adult white males voted in 1820.
5. Describe the revolution that took place in American politics between 1820-1840, include qualifications for voting & holding
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7. What was the most significant political innovation of the early 19th century?
The most significant political innovation of the early 19th century was the abolition of property qualifications for voting and office holding.
8. What event led many people to demand an end to property restrictions on voting & officeholding?
Hard times resulting from the Panic of 1819 led many people to demand an end to property restrictions on voting and officeholding.
9. What three states still restricted suffrage to white male property owners & taxpayers by 1840?
Louisiana, Rhode Island and Virginia were three states that still restricted suffrage to white male property owners and taxpayers by 1840.
10. What did most states institute in order to encourage popular participation in politics?
In order to encourage popular participation in politics, most states instituted statewide nominating conventions, opened polling places in more convenient locations, extended the hours that polls were open, and eliminated the earlier practice of voting by voice.
11. What other requirement for voting did most states remove?
Most states also removed residency requirements for voting. Immigrant males were permitted to vote in most states if they had declared their intention to become citizens.
12. What was the effect of the lifting of the requirement mentioned in question 11?
The lifting of the residency requirements mentioned in question 11 had an effect on voting. During the nineteenth
Also, voters and politicians now nominated candidates, rather than the political party leaders in Congress. This and other events led to a more democratic society.
Between 1820 and 1840, most states eliminated property qualification office-holding. To encourage popular participation in politics, states reduced residency requirements for voting, opened polling places in more convenient locations, and eliminated the practice of voting by voice. In addition, direct methods of selecting presidential electors, county officials, state judges, and governors replaced indirect methods.
men in Maryland could not vote until the early 1800’s. The same could be said for the
Men that didn’t possess enough land to vote held a meeting in Richmond. The large proprietors took majority control of Virginia politics and resisted demands to change the qualifications. This convention eliminated the property requirement.
was to do with the actual vote itself. In 1867 there was a reform act
A victory for voting rights occurs in 1856 when North Carolina is the last state to remove property ownership as a requirement to vote. The issue with this though is that voting is expanded to all white men, and no one else.
During this period of American history, white women were not equal citizens and could not vote. They were expected to be dependent on men throughout their lives. It was not until the early nineteenth century that property requirements to vote were removed for white males and age became the determining factor. Susan B. Anthony declared to a New York state constitutional convention that if the right vote is determined by the age 21, then “you should let down the bars, and let us women and Negroes in.” Women, black men, and many white men did not own property, so it made more sense when these groups were excluded from voting. However, women and black men turn 21 along with their white male peers, so social reformers argued that an arbitrary age barrier should qualify black males and females to vote as well. In regards to voting
The United States first began to deal with the issue of voter suppression during the Reconstruction. During Reconstruction freed slaves earned their right to vote and hold office through the fifteenth amendment in 1870. In 1877, Democrats, known as Dixiecrats, began to impose laws that were designed to suppress the African American vote or better known as Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow voting laws required the freedmen to pass literacy tests that they were unable to pass because of no formal education because of their status of slaves. Many states created poll taxes, which many poor Americans, white and black, were unable to pay. Many precincts made their voting precincts “white only” so that blacks would have nowhere to cast their votes. The Jim Crow voter suppression tactics were so successful that only three percent of African Americans in the south were registered to vote in 1940. Although African American males were given the right to vote in
then the rise of democratic politics – between 1820 and 1840, a revolution took place in American Politics. When property and taxpaying qualifications for voting were repealed, voter participation grew drastically.
Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, there were many limitations to suffrage; like any other race than an white american male, wealth held with the utmost importance, gender (as in females), age limits because one wouldn’t be as educated. Since those acts and movements in the past, laws have changed, like how the Civil Rights act has reshaped and transformed restrictions preventing discrimination on race, any way of registration, practices, providing assistance in different languages, and to be monitored if there is a history of discrimination. Furthermore, the constitution decided the decisions go to state of whom they thought should vote, a premature example was in New Jersey 1776, acknowledged the franchise to, and I quote “all inhabitants”
In 1971 the twenty-sixth amendment brought down the voting age to eighteen for all states. Voting has gained some astonishing ground. From the picked few to everybody that meets the present voting essentials. Initially, the United States constitution had been controlled so that only white citizen men were qualified to vote. Equity has critically affected this law and today both genders have the right to vote. The principles of voting have changed consistently through many of the years. The fight for decency is still present today and has been exemplified already. With different dubiously discussions, it is always critical for any country to be made of values and rights. In spite of the way that it is seen that the US has accomplished full equity;
The U.S. Government has had a lot of conflictions after the Revolutionary War settling into a stable state. Today the U.S. Government is certainly not flawless, but America’s Democracy has certainly evolved to reach rights of most people in this land. My goal is to dig into the reasons why colonist revolted against the British Parliament. After the colonist gained independence, the framers formed a constitution that still persists today. I will talk about the intents behind the framers as they ratified the Bill of Rights, and also how these Bill of Rights correlate, and how they don’t correlate to the reasoning behind the Revolutionary War. Democracy prevails in the U.S. Government, but I will talk about other forms of government that can resemble a democracy. I will incorporate all these different topics into Robert Reich’s perspective of America’s Industry, and to the late 1800’s through the early 1900’s. United States’ Democracy has had a lot of ups and downs, but continues to progress with time.
If a person wanted to vote in a poll, they were required first to pay this tax. Considering this was adopted back in the year 1904, that was a large sum of money for the time. This caused large numbers of the Populist Party supporters to be restricted from voting due to being unable to pay the tax. Following this in years to come, we face the white primary. The white primary consisted of Texas and several other southern states. The goal was to eliminate any participation of the African American race in elections. For four years there was a law enacted in Texas forbidding African Americans to vote in the democratic primary, but in 1927 it was ruled unconstitutional. However, in response to this, the resolution that only whites were allowed to vote was put in to place. As one would imagine, this was also found to be unconstitutional. Yet that did not stop African Americans from being excluded from the democratic primary in 1932. The Supreme Court ruled that the party had the right to determine the right of participation. After continuous battles in court, ultimately, the white primary was determined to be unconstitutional.
Village Law in 1888, the Election Law of the House of Representatives in 1889, and
The right to vote represents America and the freedoms of this country, but it was not always like this and took hard work and perseverance to earn this freedom for all Americans. Originally in 1776 when the declaration of independence was signed, only white men who owned property were allowed to vote (“History of Voting Rights,” n.d.). Almost two decades later, New Hampshire eliminated the property requirements to voting, allowing the majority of white men to vote and in 1828 the religion barrier was lifted, meaning white men who were not Protestants could vote. Continuing this trend, in 1856 North Carolina was the last state to eliminate these restrictions resulting in all white men the right to vote, while African Americans were still not considered citizens. Ten years later, this was demolished and anyone born in the United States was granted a citizenship. The next milestone for voting history was the Fifteenth Amendment that passed in 1870 which stated “all male citizens regardless of ‘race, color, or previous condition of servitude’” were granted the right to vote and four decades later, the Nineteenth Amendment passed guarantying all citizens the right to vote regardless of gender (“History of Voting Rights,” n.d.). One hundred years later the 26th Amendment made the voting age 18 and over. In 1993 voting became easier creating mail-in registration, and voting opportunities at the “DMVs, unemployment offices, and other state agencies” following this trend, in 2009