Decision Making and Response Feedback

Planning: The process of anticipating future events and conditions and determining the best way to achieve organizational objectives. Marketing Planning:

The term groupthink in this report is defined as, the social psychological phenomenon that results in groups during pressure situations. This social psychology theory is broken down into eight signs. Illusion of invulnerability, Collective rationalization, Belief in inherent morality, Stereotyped views of out-groups, Direct pressure on dissenters, Self-censorship, Illusion of unanimity, Self-appointed “mindguards”. According to research conducted by Irving Janis, there are three conditions to groupthink. The first, "high group cohesiveness" which is the direction for a group to be in unity while working towards a goal, or to satisfy the emotional needs of its members. Secondly, the structural faults such as insulation of the group, lack

Anne, Planning is the most important function of management, planning provides clear concise directions for everyone in the organization. The importance of planning is that it provides attention on objectives and results, reduces uncertainty, gives direction for everyone, encourages team work and creativity, helps with decision making among many other important factors. Each organization is different in the approach they take in planning one’s organization. There are different plans that may be used depending on what you are trying to achieve.

________________ is a tendency for all people on a team or a mission together to agree with each other and suppress any dissension among their ranks.

Plan can help you to decide the course of action you will take. It allows you to estimate the time each piece part of the work will take and the total time it will take you to complete the work. A schedule can then be created of what has to be done throughout the working day, allowing you to manage your time effectively to meet objectives and deadlines.

Planning: is the ability to manage the functions of an organization and take decisions that will bring good results in the present and the future, of the organization. It is the management decision-making of the goals to develop a good organization.

Planning is a technical and political process concerned with the orderly growth and development of communities; use of land; protection and use of natural resource; public welfare; and the design of the urban environment, including air, water, and infrastructure passing in and out of communities such as transportation and communications. Typically the planning process involves

4. Management by objective (MBO) is a process that includes all of the following EXCEPT:

One of the group norms that had already been established through cohesiveness was the group’s respect for each other. When a member is speaking, they let the member finish without being interrupted. This showed respect for each other’s opinions. Each time a member spoke, they were brief and to the point. In return, members of the group would agree, agree to disagree, and in some cases built on each other’s ideas. Weatherhead

“Organizational Management and Leadership” defines planning as “the development of goals, which leads to the development of an overall strategy for achieving those goals. Planning can be performed at all levels of an organization. Supervisors are planning when a weekly work schedule is put together for hourly staff. Top executives are planning when they define the mission statement of the company and determine how the organization can maintain its competitive advantage.”

Planning: It is an act of formulating a program for a definitive course of action. The management defines a goal and puts forward its strategies to accomplish the objectives defined.

Planning is the foundation of all the functions of management upon which the other three areas should be built. During planning, management must evaluate the company’s current situation and then developing strategies to achieve these goals, this is called strategic planning.

The main pitfall of planning is the misconception members have believing that planning solves problems. Too often, planners rely on opinions and hunches rather than facts. Once a plan has been established, all members in the organization need to be aware that issues may arise down the line and work environment can change unexpectedly. Some companies become so committed to achieving their goals that they fail to recognize the incremental changes in their plan and work environment. The lack of flexibility and creativity in an action plan can significantly affect an organization’s purpose. Another comparison to a good planning is the goal setting process. Goal setting can help turn a company’s vision into a reality, if the process is used accordingly. By precisely knowing what to achieve, associates can focus their effort on what is more important than on things that are less important. Goals require flexibility in the process, if there is no flexibility added to the process, goals would soon provide no reason at all. One way of setting effective and achievable goals is to use the S.M.A.R.T guideline. The S.M.A.R.T guideline is the first component of the goals setting process and is a useful tool in planning. The acronym stands for Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely. Clear and Specific goals are easier to accomplish than common goals because it contains a specific reason that clearly defines what is about to happen. In addition to being

Planning is defined as a process for accomplishing purposes by formulating a program or set of programs for a definite course of action (Wikipedia, 2012). In human resources management, this involves having the right motives with the best set of people, in the right place, with the right set of skills, at the right time to execute motives set out to achieve organizational goals and strategies. Planning involves the rights strategies and the mechanism to execute the strategies right in place (Stewart, Belcourt, Bohlander, & Snell, 2011).

Planning focuses on objectives and when the objectives are well defined, tasks can be delegated, and resource requirements met, so that individuals within the organisation may be able to achieve their goals.