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Death Of A Salesman Compare And Contrast Bernard And Willy

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Many times a character who is rarely in the spotlight ends up having a great impact on those they surround in the present or once in the past. In this novel, the theme revolves around the American dream, and two concurrent yet individual cases of failure and success in pursuing it. Willy Loman's son, Biff, who attempts to fulfill his father's wish of achieving fame through being "well-liked" and "attractive," is compared to Bernard, a minor character that prospers in his profession through his hard-work from earlier days. The actions of the two characters provide apparent reasons for the fulfillment of one, and the incompetence of another. Although in the novel Bernard seems insignificant due to his minor appearances, he plays a substantial role in the …show more content…

From the start of their friendship Bernard always attempts to find opportunities for the betterment of Biff, even when Biff neither realizes nor feels the need for improvement. Biff is taught that "Bernard can get the best marks in school...in the business world [however, he himself is] going to be five times ahead of [Bernard]"(Miller 21). Biff therefore does not appropriately assess the value of education, rather he believes he can succeed following his father's footsteps. This ideology stems from Willy Loman's American dream in which the concept of working hard has been replaced by the idea that being "well-liked" will lead to fame, and prosperity in the business world. Although Willy always criticizes Bernard, Bernard worries himself out about Biff's education because he "loved him"(72). "If he doesn't buckle down, he'll flunk math"(20) said Bernard, but disregarding his concerns, Willy establishes that Biff should focus on the Lomans' American dream. Although Biff is following his father, he feels attached to settling in the wild western states rather than work towards success as a businessman in

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