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Death Be Not Proud By John Donne

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John Donne’s poem, “Death Be Not Proud” (1633), is only one of the impressive poems in his collection: The Holy Sonnets. In “Death Be Not Proud”, Donne expresses his Anglican beliefs as he addresses death’s fraudulent image and unjustified pride. Donne’s audience is death, but his poem is also intended for its readers, who “some have called [death] / Mighty and dreadful” (1-2). He begins the poem with a calm, conversational tone, but becomes more aggressive and expositive as his poem progresses. Similar to his change in tone, he uses rhyme scheme and precise placement of punctuation to separate his arguments and evidence into sections that progressively intensify. Donne uses alliteration, listing, repetition, and capitalization to direct the readers’ focus to important areas of his poem. His use of personification, metaphor, metonymy, allusions to Anglican views, and paradox prove that death itself is merely a contradiction. Death is not the end of life, but rather a new beginning, and humans should not fear it.
Impressively, Donne’s poem is an Italian sonnet that possesses qualities of an English sonnet, which is similar to the structure of a four paragraph essay. It’s apparent that the poem is an Italian sonnet just by looking at how the rhyme scheme (A B B A A B B A C D D C A A) forms an octave and a sestet. While the qualities of an English sonnet and paragraph structure are less obvious, they are defined by Donne’s precise use of punctuation. There are four instances of

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