DSRIP Is An Acronym For The Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment

Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment Program (DSRIP) -- local programs working to improve health care delivery costs and outcome.

In 2012, the ACA found an excessive amount of readmissions of patients that were hospitalized within 30 days for the same medical conditions. This factor viewed under the ACA as a quality issue and CMS implemented value-based incentive payments based on performance in a set of quality measures. The plan is to implement a pay for performance (P4P) in formulas used by Medicare to reimbursement providers. “The objective is to link reimbursement to quality and efficiency as an incentive to improve the quality of health care, as well as reduce system-wide costs” (Shi and Singh, 2015). In addition to the P4P, nonprofit hospitals also focus on continual improvement, data and cost containment throughout the organization (Adamopoulos,

The American human services framework is experiencing a rapid shift that incorporated a movement from fee-for-service payment into value-based payment that rely profoundly upon the provider integration plus care coordination (Santo, 2014). Value- based installment attempt to realign the economic incentive regarding care delivery by integrating doctors pay to value and quality. The FCA and AKS, are regulatory structures that were basically created to handle fraud and abuse claims emerging from the fee- for-service reimbursement framework.

The goal of the initiative is to increase efficiency of care, improve quality of care, and lower costs. This initiative consists of four different bundled payment models. The first three bundled payment models are retrospective payment arrangements based on patients’ historical data. However, the fourth model is proposed for the future. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) make a single bundled payment to the hospital for all services during inpatient stays for hospitals, physicians, and other medical professional specialists.

Responsible Reform for the Middle Class stated, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will ensure that all Americans have access to quality, affordable health care and will create the transformation within the health care system necessary to contain costs. One part of the transformation is the creation of value proposition. Value proposition is a promise of value to be delivered. Value is defined as “a fair return or equivalent in goods, services, or money for something exchanged; the monetary worth of something; market price; or the

The advantage of VBPS program is that it promotes and reimburses for all treatments that are planned to help to bring better health outcomes for Medicare patients. This program also plays a part in reducing the rate of unnecessary tests and referrals that are unrelated to treating of patients’ conditions. The program gives incentive rewards to healthcare facilities that are successful in reporting the high quality of cares and better patients’ health outcomes. It also serves as supports and guidelines for healthcare facilities to build needed infrastructures to improve their quality of services (Minemyer, 2016).

The care delivery enterprise must be re-tooled so that it functions in a fee-for-value reimbursement environment as is has in a fee-for-service reimbursement environment. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is leading the

Pay-for-performance payment model – healthcare payment systems that offer financial rewards to providers who achieve, improve or excel their performance on specified quality of care and cost measures (HealthCare Incentives Improvement Institute, N.D.)

First implemented in 1985 by Aetna (previously U.S. Healthcare), P4P programs were used to reward top performers and improve outcomes (Bruno, 2012). The incentives were meant to improve the quality of patient care by basing incentives on patient outcomes. Conversely, fee-for-service reimbursements are based on the treatments and set limits on the amount reimbursed for services. Because of these limits, incentives for use of pharmaceuticals and non-invasive procedures can impact how physicians practice.

In today’s seemingly ever-changing world of healthcare regulation, medical professionals are burdened with many compliance requirements. On October 14, 2016, the Department of Health and Human Services released its final rule implementing the Quality Payment Program as part of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA). Starting January 1, 2017, clinicians who are reimbursed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services(CMS) are required to participate in the Quality Payment Program (QPP). (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2016) The QPP replaced the Sustainable Growth Rate formula with the new payment structure in which clinicians are rewarded for delivering high quality care. There are now two pathways for

The Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative (“AHCPII”) is one part of the health care innovations the state has implemented with the aim of “increas[ing] health care quality and reducing the costs of care.” The AHCPII’s intent is to shift Arkansas’s payment system from “one that primarily rewards service volume to one that rewards desired outcomes, particularly with respect to quality and affordability.” Applying to Medicaid, Medicare, and private payers, payment innovation will move away from fee-for-service health care (where quantity all too often trumps quality) to pay for quality. In doing so, the hope is that Arkansas will gain a “new, sustainable model of financing” with the help of a multi-payer leadership and support.

Moreover, we see that some providers are focusing on what providers do and how they get reimbursed rather than what the patient needs, which is a focus that does not prioritize quality of care and therefore does not align with the Triple Aim framework. The problem presented regarding this matter is that the health care system lacks a patient-focused care of medical conditions that puts patients and their health needs first. For example, when we think of provider reimbursement, it is not in the patient’s best interest for the system to only have a simple fee-for-service structure. A structure like this one will only lead to an increase of health care expenses. Also, it fails to incentivize high-value service, which also does not align with the Triple Aim framework health care providers should go by. It is very crucial for the health care system in the United Stated to find a better balance between medical groups reimbursement and patients needs in order to reduce the risk of overutilization.

Value-based purchasing (VBP) outlined by Roussel et al. (2016) is a payment methodology that rewards quality of care through payment incentives and transparency. Some of the key elements comprise of:

Under payment, an ideal healthcare system will have the challenge of delivering higher quality for lower costs. The system’s payment reform will involve a transition from fee-for-service to global from systems that are value-based important for the achievement of the overall healthcare goals. An ideal healthcare payment system will give a great deal of support to value-driven system of healthcare delivery (Kent, 2013). The fee-for-service payment system will be of great importance to the healthcare system as it will help control the costs of health care.

The positive outcomes that have resulted due to value base programs have caused the model to gain traction and ignite one of the largest changes in history in the health care marketplace. By linking reimbursements to service quality, insurers such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services have facilitated a massive leap forward in the performance of United States health care providers. This achievement is a considerable accomplishment in the face of an institution that has received reimbursement from insurers via a fee-for-service model during the last 75 years. Soon, valued based payment models will represent the norm as more insurers support initiatives such as shared savings program, integrated clinical care, and accountable care payment models.