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Cultural Values In Canada

Decent Essays

Nevertheless, it is evident that the fundamental components of ethnic identity attract different values held by the community if they do not feel a threat to their culture in their home country. As visible in the (Lustanki, 2009) article, language and religion were forbidden both in and outside of Poland in the past, and therefore language and religion held primitive value in relation to identity values. Canada has developed into a multicultural country embracing all cultures and thus maintenance the Polish community along with other minority groups do not heavily focus their values surrounding language. This notion is supported by Giles et al.’s claim that “within a particular speech community and especially under conditions of ethnic threat, …show more content…

Yet despite the change of attitudes regarding the French language it is still highly visible that English remains superior in terms of public and personal communication amongst many Montrealers. English is the universal language in modern day society aside from its high status providing economic advancement in Canada, young people continue to conform in using English as a the route to entering the working world. Kircher (2009) suggests that there has been minimal research conducted in regards to the increasing globalization that has been occurring over the last decades. The role that English currently possesses as the global lingua franca has inhibited the use of French in Quebec, and in addition this, its status provides upward mobility in the rest of Canada and North America. Colonial history reflects the challenges that minority languages faced, since English reflected the economic elite who were in possession of high paid jobs. Matched-guise models draw distinctions based on the attitudes of participants regarding the different languages spoken, along with the attitudes held towards the social groups with which these languages belonged to. “Language choices suggest that just like the Anglophones and Francophone’s investigated by Lambert et al. (1960) and Preston (1963), the allophones, too, attributed more status to English than to French from World War II up until the 1970s, allophone immigrants to Quebec overwhelmingly opted for English as their main language of public usage” (Kircher p. 23). Going back to Giles et.al notion of how threat alters the significance of language, we see how this led to a movement to shift from the highly regarded Anglophone elite and “reconquer”

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