Crusades Dbq

The Crusades were great military missions developed by Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the hands of the Moslems. Jerusalem was extremely important to the Moslems and Christians at this time. Many religious events happened there, and many landmarks of both religions were located in Jerusalem. There were many Crusades some more significant than others, but in general the Crusades were very important to the spread of Christianity and religious based knowledge. The Crusades are an example of religious rebellion that is timeless and universal throughout the world.

The First Crusades was a military group that was started by Christians in Europe who wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was being occupied by the Muslims. Pope Urban II preached a sermon at Clermont Ferrand on November 1095. Most histories consider this speech to be the spark the fueled a wave of military campaigns to gain back the Holy Land. This speech was meant to unite the Europeans and to gain back what was taken from them. The holy land was a small area on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The First Crusades was a very successful military expedition that was driven by religious faith to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy places that fell under Muslim control. driven by religious faith. They wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was once theirs. Arabs and the Muslim Turks otherwise known as the Seljuk Turks were the Muslims that invaded and conquered land rightfully occupied by the Christian’s. Many European men, women, and children joined the Crusades and fought in the Middle East. Pope Urban II granted forgiveness of all sins to those who died in battle thus assuring them ascendancy into heaven. Which gave those who volunteered to fight assurance. Nobles and peasants responded in great numbers to the call and marched across Europe to the capital of the Byzantine empire. Having the support of the Byzantine emperor helped make them a stronger army. The Crusaders took over many of the cities on the Mediterranean coast and built a large number of fortified castles across the Holy Land to protect their newly established territories. Soon after seizing power the Seljuks face a very different challenge to Islamic civilization. It came from Christian Crusaders. Knights from western Europe who were determined to capture portions of the Islamic world that made up the holy land of biblical times. Muslim political division and element of surprise made the first of the Crusaders assaults, between 1096 and 1099, by far the most successful. Much of

Pope Innocent III called a new Crusade in 1198. It was led by French knights. They were setting out for the Holy Land but was distracted by Venetian lords who told them to capture wealth and splendor of Eastern Orthodox Constantinople instead. The Crusades control Constantinople.

The Muslim ruler at that time Zangi had attacked and was capture on Christmas Eve 1144.We see that this second crusade was led by European king against Islam. Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany went across Europe separately and were defeated by the Seljuq Turks. What was left of the two armies marched on to Jerusalem and joined the attacked on Damascus. The Europeans crusade was unsuccessful, but a great victory for the Muslims. The Muslims continued to attack and capture land. However like the first Crusade the second crusade left a bloody

The Crusades were a sequence of religious and political wars fought for over 200 years for power of the Holy Land. Originally the purpose for the Crusades was to take the Holy Land and Jerusalem away from the Muslims. However, the people who partook in this series of wars were not only driven by their faith, but they were also motivated by their own economical gains. Numerous Crusaders were inspired by the chance to gain wealth, land and power. At the same time the Roman Catholic Church saw the Crusades as an opportunity to gain the Holy Land for Catholics. In all, these examples show that the Crusades were not only driven by religious beliefs but by economic and political gain as well.

The People’s Crusade led by Walter Sans Avoir, also known as Walter the Penniless. The People’s Crusade was the prelude to the First Crusade and lasted six months from April to October 1096. The First Crusade was begun by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage of western Christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Land taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant, resulting in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.

Eight very special medieval battles are known to history as the Crusades. These crusades were each led by different people. The eight Crusades occurred from 1095-1270. The first Crusade being in 1095-1101, the second from 1145-1147, the third from 1188-1192, the fourth in 1204, the fifth in 1217, sixth from 1228-1229, the seventh from 1249-1252, and eighth in 1270. There may have been a 9th crusade, which may have occurred before the 3rd Crusade. The cause of these crusades is to attack the enemies of the church and reclaim the holy land, Jerusalem. The Crusaders thought what they were doing is right, but from many other people’s point of view, they were killing uselessly. In the end, the Knights Templar were unable to reclaim Jerusalem, but their Crusades did have other achievements. Even today, the Crusades still interest the minds of many young and old readers and have lasting effects on history.

The crusades were a series of 4 religious based wars, that took place from 1095-1291, in which Western Christians (most notably from Italy and France) invaded the Mediterranean and Middle East in an attempt to recover the holy city of Jerusalem from the Muslim people, who were seen as the enemy. From the Christian point of view, the crusades were a holy war done to reunite Christian loyalty and faith, and also to recover Jerusalem and to protect the Christian faith and people from the spread of Islam. However, the Christian retelling of this event is the most common, and there is very little showing the Muslim perspective, or for that matter, Middle Eastern perspective, including Jewish and Orthodox Christians, who also suffered greatly at

A mass of men, numbering roughly 100,000, marched out of Europe and toward Jerusalem and were victorious against masses of Islamic armies. In July of 1099AD, Jerusalem would fall out of the hands of the Turks for the first time in centuries, and the First Crusade would also serve to frame the make-up of nobility across Europe and help shape the middle ages altogether.

A Crusade was used by the Europeans to reclaim the Holy Lands that were under the Muslims. They were considered Holy Wars that were brought on by the Popes. Talking about how the significance of the first three crusades led to the fall of Constantinople in the fourth crusade. We will have Jonathan Phillips making a guest appearance talking about his research in his book, The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople.

The Crusades were fought between the Christians and the Muslims and caused by desire, desire to free the Holy Land and desire to win wealth and land. The Crusades increased trade, power of feudal monarchy, and travel by Europeans and wider world views. Pope Urban II gave a speech to convince the Franks to fight the Muslims to win back the holy city, he tried convincing them by praising the Franks and commending them for being so powerful and having such a strong military. He used bribery of the Holy Land and a ticket into the kingdom of heaven to help create support, as well as dehumanized many muslims and established a common hatred for them.

The Crusades were a sequence of religious wars fought between 1096 and 1291 for control of the Holy Land. Pope Urban II initiated the First Crusade (1096–1102) in order to aid the Christian Byzantine Empire, which was under attack by Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Crusades had a lasting impact on European and Middle Eastern culture and politics that still continues to this day.

The Crusades were a series of 7 major crusades and many minor crusades throughout the years of 1096 and 1291. The most importants or largest crusade was held in 1189–1192 (The third crusade). These crusades were called by the pope and were very religious based. One great Crusade was the third crusade, this crusade was about Saladin, Saladin is the Sultan of Egypt and he gained control of Jerusalem in the year 1187. This was the first thing that inspired the Third Crusade. To the Pope the idea of Muslims marching around their Holy Land was dreadful and the signal of another Holy crusade rose from the people of all the Christians all around Europe. This crusade was the cause of thousands of death. This crusade is also known as The Kings' Crusade.The

The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe as a Catholic ('Latin') holy war against Islam. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to the forces of Zengi.

The Crusades, 1096-1291, were a number of wars fought for various political and religious reasons, in an effort to gain control of the Holy Land. The First Crusade, which began in 1096 and lasted to 1102, was set into motion by Pope Urban II. The purpose of the war was to assist the Byzantine Empire. The Empire had fell under attack by Seljuk Turks. In 1099 the Europeans had captured Jerusalem, because of this Muslims banded together against the Christians who was now occupying the land. Over the next almost two hundred years the two groups would face each other over a series of several more crusades. It wasn’t until 1291 that Jerusalem and the surrounding areas were in control of the Muslim world. It would remain this way until the twentieth