Cross Sectional Study Sample

* Obstructive Sleep Apnea is when the pharyngeal airway collapses or narrows respectively during sleep. It is accompanied by excessive daytime sleepiness and risk for cardiovascular disease. Risk factors for OSA include obesity, large soft palate/tongue, the male sex, and aging.

Thesis: Sleep Apnea is becoming more of a dangerous disease that more people are starting to be diagnosed with. It is extremely important that Sleep Apnea is emphasized so that more people are aware of it.

Sleep apnea is a common sleeping disorder where a person has experiences of not breathing during sleep. Over 20 million Americans, mostly overweight men, suffer from sleep apnea. Despite these numbers, sleep apnea is often not treated directly because its symptoms are thought to be those of depression, stress, or just loud snoring. There may be a genetic component to this disorder as it often occurs within families.People with sleep apnea stop breathing for at least 10 seconds at a time; these short stops in breathing can happen up to 400 times every night.

The population who are diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) often experience daytime drowsiness and are at risk for ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, hypertension, and other vascular related problems (Hsu et al., 2007). There are several treatment options for people with OSA, which are weight loss, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), dental appliances, and surgical procedure. This study evaluates patients who have

Although obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to be a common form of sleep-disordered breathing and increase the overall risk of mortality by one and a half times in serious cases, many patients with OSA remain undiagnosed and unrecognized by healthcare professionals (Stuart et al, 2013). Depending on the source, up to approximately 10% of women and 25% of men have OSA, while the overall prevalence of OSA in the general population is between 3% and 7%. OSA is more common in individuals who are obese, older, male, African American or of Pacific Island descent, have a family history of OSA, or have a large neck size/small airway. Patients with OSA have been shown to have a higher incidence of significant systemic conditions such as hypertension, cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, diabetes, and dementia. Some of the eye problems linked to OSA include glaucoma/other optic neuropathies, retinal vein occlusions, central serous retinopathy (CSR), papilledema/idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), floppy eyelid syndrome (FES), and corneal disorders (i.e. keratoconus). This provides optometrists and ophthalmologists with a tremendous opportunity to play an important role in diagnosing and managing patients with OSA as well as improving their quality of life.

However, that study included only subjects with a mild degree of OSAS with a mean AHI 10.6 compared to 38.1 events/hour in this OSAS group, this potentially accounting for the greater difference in PTT Ar reported in this study.

According to the NIH and the Mayo Clinic, family history and being a male are known risk factors for sleep apnea. My dad was diagnosed several years ago with “severe” sleep apnea and he was prescribed to use CPAP. He has also fought colon and bladder cancer, type 2 diabetes, gout, heart and kidney disease which have been caused or

Getting restful sleep is vital. During sleep, blood pressure and body temperature changes, while respiration and heart rate decreases. Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is defined by repeated interruptions in breathing and / or reduced respiratory flow during sleep. The most common symptoms include difficulty breathing, snoring, restless sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, frequent headaches, enlarged tonsils and large tongue volume, and irritability. Sleep apnea can be mild, moderate or severe. If it's left untreated, sleeping apnea may lead to diabetes, stroke, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, obesity or depression. One common treatment is the use of sleep apnea devices.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome is a common comorbidity that can have detrimental results on patient safety in the perioperative phase. Symptoms of OSA include daytime somnolence, loud snoring, and irritability. Obesity and anatomic abnormalities are considered risk factors of this sleep disorder. (Brousseau, Dobson, & Milne, 2014). OSA is characterized by periods of apnea during sleep which are caused by obstruction of the upper airway. The obstruction can be partial or complete and places a patient at a high risk for complications in conjunction with general anesthesia. OSA occurs in 28% of women and 38% of men and the rate increases with a BMI > 40. (AORN, 2014). Currently, with the exception of patients

The process was restricted for studies published from 2000-2015. The data bases utilized were varied to ensure a thorough search. The data bases used were: CINAHL, Cochrane, Science Direct, EBSCO and Google Scholar. Searching for sleep apnea provided very broad results, the search was limited by adding terms such as compliance and adherence. Key terms were sleep apnea, compliance, adherence, and education. Further information regarding the literature search is included in Table 1. Sleep apnea is a broad term with a large amount of literature

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) describes the situation when the patients are pauses in breathing or infrequent breathing during sleep and is usually associated with reduction in blood oxygen saturation. In recent decades, sleep quality has decreased significantly. Large segments of population suffer at least occasionally from sleep disorders such as, difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, disturbing sleep patterns. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder, also known as sleep apnea-hypopnea. It is recognized as an important cause of medical morbidity and motility, and it's associated with a wide range of significant medical squeal, including metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease and arterial hypertension. Smoking is a significant

Imagine having issue breathing during sleep, and being unaware it is even happening. That is what happens to those who suffer from one of the most common and underdiagnosed sleep disorders today, sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is when a person stops breathing multiple times during sleep, not allowing them to reach a deep, restful sleep. Over 19 million Americans suffer from the most common form of sleep apnea, and many of them are unaware. With the first descriptions being released in the late 1960’s, sleep apnea is a relatively new diagnoses but it is also a silent killer, increasing a person’s “chances of dying prematurely.” (Sleep apnea, 2007) This is because sleep apnea can only be diagnosed when someone is asleep. But to know to get a sleep

Most cases of sleep apnea are linked to stress, but the stress in sleep apnea can also lead to other medical problems such as an increased risk for cardiovascular consequences. It has been tested and proven that smoking and diabetes were also a large factor in the disorder of sleep apnea (Simiakakis M et al., 2012). Some studies have shown differences between cardiovascular disease and stress (Greenlund et al. 1995; Riese et al. 2000; Heslop et al. 2002a,b; Belkic et al. 2004). It is a terrifying fear to think that so many medical diseases can lead to the cause of a sleep disorder. It’s like most of the time with people one part of their body messes up, and it leads to something else. It’s an eye opener to realize that this sleep disorder can be caused by many health related problems, and not just stress.

ResMed is a global manufacturer and retailer of equipment for diagnosing and treating sleep-disordered breathing, COPD and other chronic respiratory issues. It operates today in over 100 countries with a staff in excess of 5000 people spread all around the world. It achieved revenue of US$1.7 billion in the 2014-15 fiscal year. As part of its mission, ResMed seeks to spread awareness of the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and its major manifestation, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), since more than 80% of cases are believed to be undiagnosed. More than 70% of

However, obstructive sleep apnea is just the opposite in which, it affects around two to four percent of kids’. The results of sleep