The purpose of this paper is to critique a qualitative research article in all phases of the report. For this purpose, the article that will be used is “Lamentation and loss: expression of caring by contemporary surgical nurses” written by Carol Enns and David Gregory. This paper will address the problem statement, literature review, conceptual underpinnings and research questions, research design/method, ethical considerations, sampling, data collection, data analysis, confirmability of the findings, interpretation and discussion of findings, additional considerations, and rating the scientific merit of a research report.
Problem Statement The phenomenon of interest has been identified as the expressions of caring by nurses on
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It identifies studies that address the issue of having a variety of definitions for caring (Enns, 2007). This issue is relevant as it may vary the results of previous studies. The references are current to the article and well documented. The resources used are more for the definition of caring and to support the need of further research and not that of the specific topic of lamentation and loss expressed among surgical nurses (Enns, 2007). The fact that research on caring in many areas of nursing has been done, it is identified that there is a lack of research done on acute general surgical wards (Enns, 2007). The literature review examines different research designs used to cover the study of nurses’ caring but it does not examine the need to research further into the specific field of surgical nursing other then the lack of previous research (Enns, 2007).
Conceptual Underpinnings and Research Questions The framework used is made explicit and has been adapted by a previous theorist. The framework is detailed to clarify caring within a literature context (Enns, 2007). It conceptualizes that caring has both humanistic traits and physical behaviours from the perspectives of both the nurses and the patients (Enns, 2007). The research question is clearly stated as “(w)hat are the expressions of caring
The qualitative article that was chosen to be critiqued is titled, “Empowering the ‘Cheerers’: Role of Surgical Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Enhancing Family Resilience.” This study was conducted to determine the best practice for nurses to assist family members of patients who are receiving care in an intensive care unit to remain resilient. The negative psychological and physical distress that patients and their families experience during an intensive care unit admission may last for months to years following discharge. This research study is important because it allows nurses to express what they feel is most effective in assisting their patients and their patients’ families overcome the obstacles that a long term intensive care admission creates that may interfere with the recovery process. Nurses spend an incredible amount of time with patients and their families during intensive care admissions and often supply direct support and education during this process. While the care received in the intensive care unit is critical and often detrimental, all nurses who
The caring theory was grounded on a humanitarian perspective and is found on a humanistic approach toward human caring programs and experiences. It acknowledges that life with individuals and their community to the surrounding environment are somehow connect and affects wellbeing of everything involved. The nature of the theory caring implies that it embraces reflective investigations as well subjective and interpretative inquiries. The nursing profession uses nursing theories as the framework and foundation for practice. Many people find nursing theories to be meaningless and of no use to the
Bringing these two concepts together is like having an umbrella during a rain storm; individually they are helpful and necessary but together they are the perfect combination. Caring is that feeling deep down that drives nurses to strive for and promote the notion of human flourishing. To help patients achieve the best possible health that they can. It is important to utilize nursing skills of honesty, taking risks, critically thinking, compassion, creativity, and caring (MacCulloch, 2011). To care is to feel and understand what your patient is going through influencing action to help the patient achieve their best possible self, and then allow both the patient and one’s self to grow in every aspect of life; to flourish inside the body and as a member of the community.
The development of knowledge requires a number of processes in order to establish credible data to ensure the validity and appropriateness of how it can be used in the future. For the healthcare industry, this has provided the ability to create and form new types of interventions in order to give adequate care across a of number of fields within the system. Research then, has been an essential part in providing definitive data, either by disproving previous beliefs or confirming newly found data and methods. Moreover, research in itself contains its own process with a methodological approach. Of the notable methods, quantitative research is often used for its systemic approach (Polit & Beck, 2006). Thus, the use of the scientific method is
Caring and nursing are extremely intertwined likewise Jean Watson’s caring theory is well known in nursing. Caring is about feeling and displaying concern and empathy for others; showing or having compassion. The three major elements of her theory are the 10 carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring occasion (Alligood, 2014). Her carative factors have phenomenological components that are comparative to the individual involved in the relationship as encompassed by nursing (Alligood,2014). To manufacture this trusting, caring relationship with the patient, the nurse must be mindful of any judgmental sentiments or emotions that could cultivate his or her overstepping boundaries into intimacy. Foster (2006) clarified, caring requires the nurse to have a profound connection with the spirit within themselves and within the patient. Watson 's caring model requires the nurse to take a look at the uniqueness of the individual and go to all degrees conceivable to safeguard the patient 's dignity. The second component, the transpersonal caring relationship, portrays the nurse 's caring awareness and moral commitment to make a purposeful connection with the patient. The third component, caring occasion, is the environment and time where the patient and nurse meet up in a way for caring to happen (Alligood, 2014). A few assumptions of the Watsons theory are: Caring can only be practiced and successfully shown interpersonally; Caring is comprised
nurse staffing ensures quality nursing care for patients and can be a challenge for nurse
The nursing care on a medical-surgical floor has a variety of different assessments and roles due to the varying conditions that patients have. With all the differing situations that can occur on this unit, the nurses must have to have flexibility as they perform their cares, maintain respect for patients, and to give compassion to those they care for. Without these factors a healthy and successful nurse-patient relationship cannot be formed. By creating a nurse-patient relationship the cares that the patient experiences will be less painful and more beneficial which leads to a more positive hospital stay which furthermore leads to better healing.
A foundation built on the concept of caring offers the ethical framework necessary to improve staff and patient satisfaction levels including the overall delivery of care provided (Dudkiewicz, 2014). Watson’s Theory of Human Caring can be used to address particular problems noted with in practice as well as the manner in which care is delivered among healthcare organizations by concentrating on the concept of caring. Nursing based on a foundation of caring provides a healing environment that fosters and promotes the growth of the nurse-patient relationship which further leads to the promotion of healing (Quinn, 2009).
It is evident that nursing theorists, scholars and health care professions have varying interpretations of what caring is or should be. In the middle of all these disparity, caring is a vital component of the nursing practice and the key to choosing the concept of caring is because it is very essential when it comes to health care. This paper tries to make clear the concept of caring in the field of nursing and it makes use of the Walker and Avant outline to support the concept. It starts with recognizing the concept and its functions. It then identifies three emerging attributes of caring will be identified and a description of each will be given. At last, the paper will recognize antecedents, the effects or consequences and
Caring is the art and science of showing someone you truly comprehend their emotional state and overall wellbeing. As employees in the healthcare profession, we must learn to care for each patient and their individual needs. Patients in a hospital setting are feeling lonely, vulnerable and going through changes in their body due to illness. One of my responsibilities as a registered nurse is to provide a nurturing, safe, and healing environment for my patients. In the hospital setting, health care personnel are always worried about medications, diagnostic exams, and procedures but they fail to acknowledge that behind all those tasks, there is a human being with feelings in a foreign environment.
The aim of this paper will be to demonstrate a further understanding of nursing concept and its relation with core nursing values. With my clinical practice experience and gathered knowledge I will further explore one of these core values that encompasses caring in nursing. The concept that will be investigated in this paper is empathy.
The art of human caring is one of the most essential parts of the nursing profession. Caring is not something that you learn to do, but something that is within you. In nursing, it is important to know what kind of nurse you want to be as well as the care you intend to provide to your patients. The patient is the center of nursing, and it is your responsibility to make sure they are receiving the best care that they can receive. One of the most important things is to be able to set aside personal beliefs and morals in order to provide patient centered care. The way that you approach and care for a patient is either going to make or break the effect of the care you will be implementing to the patient.
Upon choosing nursing as a career, it was known that in this position there would be much more death and loss than any other field previously considered. With that realization it is important to understand how to deal with death, and my own role in the process. By looking at a collective of research articles, it is important to point out that as a nurse death is not dealt with alone. It is with this idea that employers should focus in order to help relieve grief or compassion fatigue in their employees. This paper explores the circumstances of death that nurses deal with and the coping mechanisms that are most common, with the conclusion of what healthcare employers can do to help alleviate the grief that accompanies.
Caring is thought to coincide with good nursing practice. As guided by the concept analysis framework of Walker and Avant (1983), an attempt is made to gain better understanding of the constituent properties of caring. This includes the evaluation of various definitions of caring, key attributes, antecedents, consequences, and the perception of caring from the patients and nurses point of view. Then, drawing a conclusion of the significance of caring, thereof.
Craven and Hirnle, (2009), suggest that nursing is caring, dedication and devotion to providing the health functional requirements of all people. This care is directed by nurses to promote, maintain and restore health in various settings within a functional framework. The New Zealand Nursing Organisation, 2001 suggest that caring is the ethical foundation of nursing and is a further involvement further outside the charge whilst on duty. Care is positioned as the characteristic that distinguishes nursing from other health related activities; however it is a complex and multidimensional concept (Jackson and Borbasi 2000).The ethics of caring is the core of nursing in the health experience and is