Critical Thinking Erin McLinsky University of Phoenix Critical Thinking Critical thinking and ethics tend to go hand in hand. One cannot possibly complete the full stages of critical thinking without using their ethics. This may mean questioning their own ethic beliefs or strengthen their ethic belief for that topic. Critical Thinking is something that everyone does, whether they know it or not. There are numerous stages to critical thinking and a person may not use all stages at all times. A definition for critical thinking is, “Critical thinking is that mode of thinking - about any subject, content, or problem - in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the …show more content…
The more a person works on their critical thinking, the more they will gain from the lessons and world around them. Each person learns different ways and critical thinking will allow the person to put their own thoughts, experiences, and feelings into each lesson they encounter. If the thinker was not allowed to use their own thoughts, experiences, and feelings into each lesson, they would not be able to achieve the highest stage of critical thinking …show more content…
Their own ethical ideas could make them blind to any other ideas. It could also make them refuse to learn about other people’s ideas due to it clashing with their own ideas. It creates biases that will not allow a person to grow to be the best decision maker and critical thinker that they could be. A person’s biases may make them stop learning at stage three or four of critical thinking, instead of being able to reach a level six stage. Ethics are very important in both professional and societal responsibilities. Ethics are a standard that you uphold. In the professional realm, this may mean following guidelines on what topics are appropriate to talk about. It may also include which information is classified and not classified. In society, ethics are what prevent most people from going crazy and attacking each other. Most people tend to try to follow the golden rule: do unto others as you would want others to do unto you. Ethics and critical thinking are very important to people for both professional and societal reasons. Once you are able to identify who you are and what you can accomplish and what you need to work at, the sky is the limit for that person. This allows a person to grow both professionally and
Personally speaking, critical thinking is an undervalued and underutilized tool. When confronted by a problem with another person, most people just react. In these situations, I have learned to take a step back, take an objective look at the situation, and make an informed judgment/decision. By applying critical thinking to my personal life, friendships, marriage, and my relationship with my children will have a greater chance of success and less negative confrontation.
According to Paul & Elder, “critical thinking is the art of analyzing and evaluating thinking with a vision of improving it.” Their argument for the need to utilize critical thinking is the fact that without focus, most of the thinking done by people is partial, many times uninformed, biased, distorted, and prejudiced. What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is
Critical thinking and ethical decision making are crucial for academic success as well as career success. Both critical thinking and ethical choices allow an appreciation of diverse points of view using analytic approaches, create a tolerance for and an appreciation of ambiguity, allow for creative problem-solving, and give the ability to integrate knowledge from diverse viewpoints into unified ideas and strategies. To better understand how critical thinking and ethics impacts our success, we must analyze these skills and how they relate to us academically, and to our future careers.
Critical thinking is described as unbiased, clear and factual thought process that helps any student with any decision-making process. Critical thinking is an essential tool that every student will need to master to continue academic success. There are multiple phases of critical thinking as described by Benjamin Bloom which include remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. The critical thinking process starts by remembering. If we can remember what we read and apply key facts we will be able to move forward to understand what decisions we need to make. From there we can then apply the facts to the decision we have to make and innovate, or create, as needed.
Using concepts of ethics and ethical behaviors is essential for critical thinking. Without adequate critical thinking
Our ethical beliefs can affect our critical thinking, which should be used on a regular basis to help us grow both personally and professionally. And as we progress through our different professional fields we must not lose sight of our ethical responsibilities but this does not need to be at odds with critical thinking which is defined as; “disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence”. With a definition like that it is clear that critical thinking can be very useful resource in our professional life. Now when you add the definition of ethics which is “that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions” you can see how the two may conflict.
Ethics are moral philosophies that manage ones behavior; ethics have to do with ones feelings, emotions, religious beliefs, and overall what is fundamentally right or wrong. Critical thinking is an analysis or style of judgement that helps an individual make a decision or solve a problem. Critical thinking plays a significant role in the ethical process as it is the method in which we decide for ourselves whether or not something is right, wrong or morally ethical. Critical thinking allows one to differentiate between fiction and reality or be able to figure out an unknown. By being a critical thinker, a person is able to mature mentally which in turn will help them figure out their own ethical
Critical thinking is a vital task that must be done in our everyday lives. In “Becoming a Critic Of Your Thinking” found at criticalthinking.org, Dr. Linda Elder and Dr. Richard Paul explain critical thinking as “the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances”. Even tough there are many different types of methods to achieve a better quality of critical thinking, Dr. Elder and Dr. Paul discuss four specific ones in the article. All strategies, however, force you to put yourself in an uncomfortable and difficult position to develop a better quality of thinking.
Critical thinking can lead to a compassionate and empathetic state that allows a person to evaluate multiple perspectives on an issue or a complex situation. Then allows that person to feel, see, and hear what the other person does, making a connection between the two. Because a critical thinker considers and evaluates a problem before addressing it, makes them more susceptible to having a connection with the predicament.
In conclusion, critical thinking is a skill that helps a lot in life, evolving your personality, and creating new positive thoughts. Practicing this skill will assist in solving future problems and will always raise awareness of what is happening around us. Use it as a blessing, not as a
Critical thinking is significant to everything that is happening now and everything we are going to do in the future. It allows people to engage in the thinking process so that they can think as they learn. Critical thinking is the process in which we break things apart, figure out what all separated components are, and we put them back together. A critical thinker tends to observe things in an open minded way and analyze a concept from as many directions as possible. “What about the justification of the belief? How would you answer if someone asked you why you believe that the Earth is round?” stated Massimo Piglicucci. It’s obvious that in order to justify the belief, he/she needs to find what information is given to them or what they already know. Secondly, they would
Critical thinking is very important because every day of our lives we’re faced with life’s circumstances that requires a response from us having to make decisions whether it’s in a professional capacity or in a domestic capacity we often find ourselves struggling with having to make decisions whether great or small because whether we know it or not there are people that depend on us and the decisions we make matter.
Critical thinking is motivated by either moral or ethical behaviors which results are from evaluating and analyzing situations before drawing the conclusion. Critical thinking skills can certainly help you minimize negative results and avoid events happening without just cause. When people make conscious and well-thought plans with good intentions and honesty, the results navigate through the mind because ethical and moral boundaries came into play. When ethics is a part of a person intellectual make-up, critical thinking comes with ease and valuable in processing information, not only for problem solving but with decisions and any actions that are taken. If the world thought the same and without ethical or moral reasoning, the world
Paul (1988) believed that the history of critical thinking has been given little attention. In his research, theoreticians agree that the roots for critical thinking primarily began with Scorates’ form of questioning (Lipman, 1995; Thayer-Bacon, 2000). They believed that at the heart of critical thinking is a spirit of analyzing and evaluating main ideas or beliefs to determine their quality and improve them, to discover unexamined assumptions, to focus on major concepts and analyze them, etc., all of which are
What is critical thinking to you? To some it may mean making wiser choices, taking time to critically analyze a situation, or to just put greater thought in your everyday life. According to Dr. Linda Elder and Dr. Richard Pauls’ article, “Becoming a Critic Of Your Thinking”, critical thinking is defined as the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances. To us, critical thinking is a very important aspect of life and something we can all improve on. It allows us to think outside the box and put ourselves in others shoes and really look at things differently. We made sure to think about our own thinking habits while discussing these articles and to notice if we were ever being close-minded.