Critical Analysis of “Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and Community Health Centers under the Affordable Care Act”
Jennifer Yeh
AT Still University
24 July 2016
Critical Analysis of “Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and Community Health Centers under the Affordable Care Act” The importance of the Affordable Care Act has had a dramatic affect on the health care system on both Americans and on providers. In a response to the increased demand for primary care services, the national network of community health centers will play an increasingly prominent role. Community health centers (CHCs) have a broad staffing model that focuses on physician-led teams and extensively utilizes
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Over the years, PA training has evolved to advanced competency based curriculum with over 200 accredited educational programs nationwide that award a master’s degree, bachelors degree, Associates degree, or certificate degree. It should be noted that the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA) holds all of these programs to the same educational standards regardless of the degree conferred.
The Affordable Care Act was a major healthcare reform centered on providing affordable health insurance coverage to all Americans regardless of their socioeconomic background or prior medical conditions. Under the Affordable Care Act, community health centers have been expanded to play an increasingly significant role in meeting the needs of the many newly insured individuals (Proser, Bysshe, Weaver, & Yee, 2015). Community health centers follow a unique model of care delivery that uses multiple primary healthcare team members, including PAs to increase capacity, reduce barriers to care, and improve patient outcomes while attempting to reduce the costs of care (Proser et al., 2015).
Summary of Henry’s article Henry (2015) attempts to understand the role of PAs in delivering health care to medically underserved populations through the use of community health centers. This article focused on a PAs relationship within
A Community health center can be defined as a center where high quality primary and preventive healthcare is provided regardless of the ability of the patient’s financial situation. There are some basic characteristics a community health center must possess to be fully functional. Some of which are:
The Affordable Care Act has drastically changed reimbursement (and subsequently patient care) for better and worse. While healthcare has become more accessible, quality of care and doctor-patient interaction has decreased. Statistically, hospitals have seen an improvement in compensation, but this doesn’t include private practice and outpatient centers. Government-run healthcare is slow healthcare, and to make up for this physicians have to work faster and longer. My mom’s work as a physical therapy assistant has her working 10-12 hour days in the off season months of summer, and my own work as a secretary at her office opened my eyes to the consolidation of providers to get better reimbursements, which leads to fewer private practices. While
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) or aka Obamacare was signed into law to restructure the health care industry by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The Affordable Care Act sought to give more Americans access to affordable, quality health insurance and to reduce the growth in U.S. health care spending. With this, Obamacare is a once-in-a-generation change to the U.S. health system. It guarantees access to health care for all Americans, creates new incentives to change clinical practice to substitute better coordination and quality, gives physicians more information to make them better clinicians and patients more information to make them more value-conscious consumers (Kocher, 2010). All physicians have a similar moral and ethical calling
The Obamacare/ACA, might have helped numerous of individuals in acquiring health care, but the health professionals are facing a shortage of reimbursement difference for their services. As a result, Hospitals and healthcare providers were force to layoff personal and come up with innovative solutions. This point is proven by the renowned author, Amy Anderson by stating as follows: “The American health care framework has had shortages of personnel for quite some time and would not be prepared to give the adequate service to this amount of patients in need of medical attention. Training new professional health services personnel could take years. There is a shortage of graduates from medical and nursing schools. Doctors, nurses and health professional are sharing responsibilities prospective patients will face a longer wait time”. (Anderson, 2014)
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act appears to focus on health prevention and establishing affordable insurance for all Americans. As a future nurse practitioner, I feel this Act will affect my practice in a variety of ways. To best understand these impacts I have divided my thoughts into pros and cons of the PPAC Act. To start, the pros of this Act for me include health promotion and prevention, nursing tuition reimbursement, and granting access to healthcare for patients who may not have the opportunity for health insurance prior to the Act initiation. Koh and Sebelius (2010) report some examples of covered services for patients to include “screening for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer; screening for human
It has been six years since the Affordable Care Act has been implemented into the United States healthcare system. As the pieces and provisions of this monumental federal statute become understood and executed, it is transforming the demand for care. Prior to the ACA, a significant number of Americans were marginalized and unable to obtain coverage. This system was faced increasing healthcare costs, placing greater financial strain to everyday Americans, businesses, and public health insurance systems. The ACA did not only help ensure health coverage for all (almost
North Carolina Institute of Medicine (NCIOM). Examining the Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in North Carolina, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.nciom.org
One of the aims of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 is improved integration and coordination of services for primary patient care. The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is one of the approaches by which improvements can be established. The patient-centered medical home model is particularly well-suited for people who have chronic illness. The design of the patient-centered medical home model departs substantively from traditional reimbursement policies, in that, the ACA provides for incentives and resources to enable care coordinators to be directly recognized and compensated for their care coordination work. Care coordinators are most often registered nurses who through their work that aligns with ACA engage in quality improvement work, cost-effectiveness measures, and patient advocacy. To bring the ACA model to a human scale, the authors present a case study of a care coordinator at a patient-centered medical home in rural Maine. The table provided below provides a basic textual analysis of the study as it is published in the professional nursing journal.
The Affordable Healthcare Act is expected to increase medical coverage to include an additional 30 million people. What has become clearer is that just because coverage was expanded does not mean an expansion of actual care. “When Congress enacted the national health law, it unleashed a potential tsunami of newly insured patients, flooding a delivery system that was already strained and fragile. The American health care infrastructure has had workforce shortages for decades and is not prepared to meet such a vast influx of patients effectively or efficiently” (Anderson, 2014). It takes years to train nurse and doctors of which the healthcare act does not take into consideration. What ends up happening is
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) will cause a large influx of patients into the health care system. For a variety of reasons, this will change how the front-line health care personnel provide care. Nurses will expand his or her scope and territory of care. Front line providers will change to include more advanced practice nurses because of the national shortage of primary care providers ("Department Of Health And Human Services," 2014). No longer will they just practice in brick and mortar hospitals. Because of the recently instituted Medicare, reimbursement regulations after patients are discharge from the hospital more nurses will be in the field performing well patient checks. These nurses will ensure the follow through of discharge
Primary care access is a growing concern for all Americans and the reason behind this concern is an imbalance between demand for care and capacity to provide care. Demand is growing as the population expands, ages, and faces chronic illnesses and the capacity is shrinking as the ration of primary care clinicians to population drops (Ghorob & Bodenheimer, 2012). A primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was to improve access to quality health care for uninsured Americans, largely through public and private insurance expansions (Polsky et al, 2015). At the same time, the architects of the law recognized the need to increase the availability of primary care providers to meet the increased demand for health care (Pg. 538, 2015).
The Affordable Care Act set forth millions of dollars to address the problems and concerns that are associated with existing physicians shortages. The Affordable Care Act also has provisions that are aimed to improve the education, ongoing training as well as to help with the recruitment of nursing, physicians, doctors as well as other health care personnel. In addition, there are provisions in place that help to increase workforces’ cultural competency, enhance faculty training of healthcare professionals, and diversity. The provisions also play a vital role because of the fact they are put into place to examine innovative reimbursement and care delivery models that highlight primary care services value and offer in improvement in the patient care coordination.
Health care in the United States is driven by a patchwork of services and financing. Americans access health care services in a variety of ways — from private physicians’ offices, to public hospitals, to safety-net providers. This diverse network of health care providers is supported by an equally diverse set of funding streams. The United States spends almost twice as much on health care as any other country, topping $2 trillion each year. (WHO.INT 2000) However, even with overall spending amounting to more than $7,400 per person, millions of individuals cannot access the health care services they need.(Foundation 2009) So when the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (a.k.a the Affordable Care Act or ACA) was passed in the summer
In the wake of the 2016 presidential election, concerns have been raised regarding the Republicans’ desire to repeal the Affordable Care Act, informally referred to as Obamacare. The ACA was originally enacted into law in 2010 and has been annually provisioned to expand its ability to not only improve the nation’s access to health care, but also to reform the health care delivery system. Through the ACA, private and public insurance has become more available and affordable, new health care delivery models have improved quality of care, and several workforce policies have made primary care a more desirable profession for medical students.
This public health policy paper will discuss and outline the Affordable Care Act (ACA) as well as barriers and controversies surrounding the policy and its relevance in nursing profession. The ACA will eventually affect everyone. Statistics reflecting United States health outcomes have proven the need for the initiation of policy formation within the United States healthcare system. “In March 2010, President Obama signed into law a comprehensive health reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).” (Estes, Chapman, Dodd, Hollister, Harrington, 2013, p. 144) The ACA promotes preventive care—including related services and family planning—that should result in improved health outcomes and