Crime and Punishment is a literary achievement in philosophical fiction that was written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born November 11, 1821 in Moscow, Russia. Fyodor is arguably one of the best literary psychologists with such works such as Crime and Punishment which explores loosely the philosophical theory of existentialism. Existentialism “emphasizes the existence of each individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). He attended St. Petersburg Academy of Military Engineering and graduated in 1843. He left his position as Sub Lieutenant in order to pursue a career as a writer. Fyodor was active in Socialist circles and was arrested …show more content…
Rodion Raskolnikov, the protagonist, of the novel, Crime and Punishment, is young,
is centered around whether or not the ends justified the means of Raskolnikov’s actions of murdering Alyona and Lizaveta Ivanovna. This internal conflict continues as Raskolnikov tries to justify his actions and to decide whether or not to confess to the murders. His thoughts weigh heavily upon him throughout the novel causing him to be quite ill, both mentally and physically, throughout his time after the murders.
Alyona Ivanovna the old pawn shop keeper that was described by Raskolnikov as “but a louse”. She is old, withered, and cruel to people by cheating them out of their money. She is extremely cruel towards her sister Lizaveta whom she basically treats as a slave. Raskolnikov murders her because he believes that society could weather far better without her.
Lizaveta Ivanovna is the half sister of Alyona Ivanovna and is treated as a slave at the hands of of her sister. Lizaveta was supposed to be out at 7 p.m. to go to tea with an acquaintance, Raskolnikov realized that an opportunity where ALyona would be alone was very rare and must be seized. Lizaveta walked in right after Raskolnikov had killed Alyona so he had no choice but to kill her as
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Sonya is Marmeladov’s daughter who was forced into prostitution to keep her family afloat. She is gentle and shy and has a very strong Christian faith. She treats Raskolnikov with kindness even after he confesses to her. She encourages him to confess and becomes his only confident.
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battle with his rationalization of the murders. He claimed that since Alyona, the first murder victim, was such a parasite to people, it was acceptable to kill her. He never mentions his other victim, Lizaveta, because she was the sweet and harmless one who’s murder he could not
When Raskolnikov was a student he enjoyed the debate and human contact, but also strived for acceptance. He had a dual nature to himself, which could be characterized by his cold intelligence, which separated him from society, and his compassionate side. After Raskolnikov murdered Alyona and Lizaveta Ivanovna
The guilt he feels after killing Alyona Ivanovna is the most brutal punishment in the novel. Even the police investigator, Porfiry Petrovich, admires Raskolnikov for his finely-tuned sensibilities. His conscience causes him to worry not just about his own sins, but also about the sins of nineteenth-century Russia. He refuses to marry, seeing the institution as deeply flawed and imbalanced, and he forbids his sister to marry Luzhin because such a marriage would reduce her to a servant. The status of Russian women enrages him and his heart aches for Sonya, who prostitutes herself to feed her family.
In the novel “Crime and Punishment”, the author, Fyodor Dostoevsky gives the reader a glimpse into the mind of a tormented criminal, by his guilt of a murder. Dostoevsky’s main focal point of the novel doesn’t lie within the crime nor the punishment but within the self-conflicting battle of a man and his guilty conscience. The author portrays tone by mood manipulation and with the use of descriptive diction to better express his perspective in the story, bringing the reader into the mind of the murderer.
Guilt is a universal emotion that many feel after crime, wrongdoing or simple acts of unkindness. This is apparent in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment, where Rodion Raskolnikov’s growing remorse stems from the mediocrity he realizes in himself after he commits murder to test his Ubermensch-qualities. Rubbishing the thought of confessing and refusing to embrace his guilt, Dostoevsky uses Raskolnikov’s torn thoughts to explore the novel’s theme of revolution: he condemns nihilism as a way of coercing societal change, or for Raskolnikov, as a ploy to escape poverty, and suggests that his brisk downfall is largely a result his adherence to this radical philosophy.
Rodion Raskolnikov is an impoverished man living St. Petersburg, Russia. His mother has given him money to go to school so he can eventually provide for the family. However, he is occupied with making plans to murder an old pawnbroker woman named Alyona Ivanovna. She is a bitter, cruel woman who lives with her kind sister, Lizaveta. After Raskolnikov pawns a watch to her, her meets a drunkard named Marmeladov in a bar.
In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky discusses justice, questioning who or what determines this ideal. Primarily, he focuses on a man named Raskolnikov, who murders two women and then wrestles with his motives. As Raskolnikov’s hopeless outlook drives him to madness, his friend Sonia reveals an alternative view of justice, which allows for redemption. Through analyzing his character’s viewpoints, Dostoevsky never explicitly defines justice; instead, he exposes his audience to different interpretations to form their own conclusions. However, by depicting Raskolnikov spiraling into madness, Dostoevsky guides his reader to reject justice as determined by man in favor of it established by a higher power.
It shall not be, so long as I am alive, it shall not, it shall not! I won’t accept it!” (Part 1. 4.). Raskolnikov begins to alienate himself from his ex-colleague, Razumikhin, although at points it is Razumikhin who supports Raskolnikov the most. It forces Razumikhin to replace Raskolnikov in situations that should have been left to his authority. In a situation where Raskolnikov should have reassured Dounia and Pulcheria of their safety “he waved his hand weakly to Razumikhin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister” (Part 3. 1). As Raskolnikov began to slowly move away from any form of comfortable socialization and a growing poverty situation, his stubbornness to contain his pride and dignity eventually builds up to the brutal murder of Alyona.
The protagonist, Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, a former student, decides to murder and rob an old pawn broker, Alyona Ivanovna, not due to his desperate need of money, but due to a theory he wants to test. Raskolnikov leaves no evidence which would lead the investigation to him; however, the police lieutenant in charge of the case, Porfiry Petrovich, a meticulous thinker, understands Raskolnikov’s theory and has a big role in influencing the student to confess. Between the murder and the confession, Raskolnikov undergoes a long and painful process of thought. His friend, Razumikhin Prokofych, along with a prostitute and his future significant other, Sonia Semyonovna Marmeladova, are part of the protagonist’s path. In the end, Sonia turns out to be Raskolnikov’s salvation as she helps him find redemption and start living
Being the protagonist in Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov is subject to most ridicule and analysis for his moral ambiguity and outlandish views. After reading about his dreadful murder of Alyona and Lizaveta Ivanovna, many come to the conclusion that Raskolnikov is purely evil. His lack of guilt and belief of justification for his crime surely points readers in this direction. Raskolnikov remains convinced that he is superior and that it was his duty to kill such a worthless person. Although some may view this as evilness, others may perceive it as downright ignorant. His atypical way of thinking doesn’t necessarily make him evil, but that is how some comprehend it. At certain points in the story, we see Raskolnikov not as a deranged man, but instead as a compassionate human being. After the murder, we see him carrying out various charitable acts, perhaps as an attempt to atone for his unforgivable crime. For example, we see some good in him when he gives Sonya’s family twenty rubbles after Marmeladov passes on. We also see this when he attempts to rescue a drunk girl from a man by giving her money for a taxi. As much as Raskolnikov expresses that he was justified in his actions, through his mental and physical illnesses it is apparent that he feels some guilt about it. This guilt makes him seem at least a little bit more human. For these reasons, when all is said and done, it is difficult to determine
Crime and Punishment, written by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky; is a philosophical crime fiction novel. The story is very powerful in that it goes beyond the book and into the lives of the audience; making the audience feel some type of relation between themselves and the story. Dostoevsky was brilliant in creating a fictional world where the characters seem to be found within the audience, transitioning from a fictional story to a self-help book. He employes many life lessons in the story, which give the audience a new perspective on themselves.
Raskolnikov expresses belief that some people are above the law. In fact, he published an article which established that some “extraordinary” people have the right to “step over certain obstacles”. Raskolnikov believes himself to be one of these extraordinary people. He wonders what it would be like if Napoleon, for example, had played by the rules. Would he have made such an impact on the world? It is this very utilitarian belief that drives Raskolnikov to kill Alyona Ivanovna, and consequently her sister Lizaveta as well. He believes that the pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna is a louse, “a useless, nasty, pernicious louse.” By ridding the world of Alyona, he thinks he is helping many others.
As they were walking, they noticed a drunken man, Mikolka, and a group of drunken friends beating his horse to death for failing to walk while pulling an overloaded cart. This dream foreshadowed the murder of Alyona Ivanova. The horse in the dream symbolized Alyona. The two main characters, young Raskolnikov and Mikolka, symbolized the conflicting halves of Raskolnikov. The young boy represented Raskolnikov’s innocent or caring side. This side shows that Raskolnikov has some heart and does actually have some type of feeling that he doesn’t really want to commit to the murder. On the other hand, Mikolka represents the side that doesn’t have any feelings toward the murder. He just wants to get the job done. Mikolka felt as if the horse was useless to him and that she wasn’t doing any good for society and the people around her. He also felt that society would benefit from the death of the horse. That is how Raskolnikov felt about Alyona. He felt as if the people living in poverty would benefit from her death. He felt this way because after she was dead, her money was going to poverty and that would help them out a lot. He also felt as if Alyona was useless, or a “louse” to society. To him, she was just taking up space; so he got rid of her. In the dream, he “leaps up and flings himself on Mikolka, striking out in a frenzy with his fists” (Dostoevsky 57), fighting against his sinister thoughts.
Raskolnikov murders an old pawnbroker woman for seemingly no reason at all. His sister and mother move to St. Petersburg following his sister's engagement to a man whom Raskolnikov was extremely displeased. Raskolnikov undergoes severe mental trauma, and falls ill after the
We know that Raskolnikov Rodion Romanovich, the main character of the novel who cruelly killed the old pawnbroker and her sister, finally, confessed to the murder and was sentenced to nine years of obligatory work in Siberia. New environment and the love of Sonya Semyonovna helped him realize his mistakes and change his beliefs and values. He became more humane, social, and gained peace of mind. Nevertheless, the life of Raskolnikov could have ended “going to America” or, in the other words, committing suicide. He was thinking about killing himself several times: while he was walking on the bridge, after the conversation with Svidrigailov Arkady Ivanovich and Porfiry Petrovich. He knew that this action could release him from internal suffering and agony. However, if he did that, it also would have affected the lives of other people. For example, Kolya, Christian boy who took the blame for the murder he did not commit, could have spent a lot of years in prison. Sonechka could have possible become a prostitute again or followed Raskolnikov’s footsteps and kill herself as