Creatine Supplements Analysis

Creatine (Cr) is a popular dietary supplement used by athletes to increase sports performance, muscle mass, and strength. Creatine was first discovered in “1835, when a French scientist reported finding this constituent of meat” (Demant & Rhodes, 1999). This organic compound is manufactured endogenously by the liver and kidneys “from the amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine” for energy stipulation during muscular contraction. (Arazi, Rahmaninia, Hoseini, & Asadi, 2011). Creatine is either converted into free form Cr or phosphorylated form as known as creatine phosphate (CP). The endogenous production and exogenous consumption of Cr yields about 1 gram a day for the average person (Cooper, Naclerio, Allfrove , & Jimenez, 2012). In

Creatine is a genuinely new supplement, which has its distinction among the athletic group. To the overall population, it's a workout supplement; however

the changes are likely unrecognized. For the trained athletes, creatine appears to expand quality and performance in sports requiring quick blasts of vitality (e.g., soccer, football, ball). This change might be due to increased strength and less vulnerability to fatigue. However, no advantage for Aerobic activity has been seen; the weight gain with creatine may corrupt performance.Additionally, 20-30% of individuals don't react because of high pattern muscle creatine levels.

Creatine is the primary metabolic fuel for high intensity, short duration movements such as sprinting, lifting heavy weights, and jumping to maximal heights (Smith-Ryan & Antonio, 2013), and a significant body of research (it is the most extensively studied ergogenic aid) reports supplementation during training can optimize muscle creatine stores, increased high-intensity intermittent work output, and promote greater gains in strength and muscle mass, plus Cr has been demonstrated to provide some therapeutic benefits in clinical populations (Kreider, 2008, p. 430). Cr is also known as methylguanidinoacetic acid, which is an amino acid derived compound chemically classified as a non-protein nitrogen (Smith-Ryan & Antonio, 2013). Cr can be

From a very early age sports are introduced upon both young boys and girls. Although it begins with sportsmanship and teamwork, it begins to evolve into new objectives when these young athletes enter high school. In fact, high school sports are vastly different. Your mind is trained to obliterate the opponent and win at all costs. This mentality can often lead many young athletes to turn to supplements to assist in muscle building. The most common supplement in use currently is Creatine. While athletic departments and sports nutrition stores claim that it is harmless, why do so many high school athletes end up with severe muscular and pulmonary damage? The answer has yet to be clearly

Many athletes use resistance training in their everyday workouts while using creatine. However, the athletes are unaware of the effects it has on their bodies and whether performance is enhanced or not. Therefore, these athletes need to become educated of what they are putting into their bodies and whether creatine is aiding them in gains or not. First, background information will be provided on both creatine and resistance training. Next, there will be discussion on the benefits of resistance training with sex differences and age differences. Then, studies will be provided to help with gaining a better understanding on creatine’s effects with resistance training. Creatine will then be discussed on how it helps other people

There have also been other studies conducted on creatine. One of the better ones was by a group of students out in Texas. The effects of creatine on muscle power and strength indices of ten subjects, all male, were tested. The amounts of creatine were not given but more than likely each subject was given the same amount. The training that was used consisted of 3 consecutive 30 second Wingate bike tests with 5 minutes rest in between, and a bench press workout. For each individual a one rep max for the bench press was taken then sets were performed at 70% of the one rep max. Eight subjects completed the

They measured muscular strength and anaerobic performance in trained athletes. 17 physically, active young men were selected for the study and the creatine group had 8 people and the placebo group had 9 people with average age of 23 and 26, respectively. The creatine group took 20 grams a day over the course of 4 servings and the placebo group received a carbohydrate mixture and both groups took it before meals. They trained on day 1 and 4, which included exercises that the whole body. They measured anaerobic power on a 30 second Wingate test, max bench press and squat, took blood and urine samples, and measured height, weight, and body fat. Using an ANOVA with repeated measures across time, the results demonstrated that there was an increase in anaerobic force (12%) and back squat quality (11%) when contrasted with the placebo group. With more creatine in the body than with the control group and the creatine group had lower body fat but more body weight because of increased muscle mass. Proper training and creatine led to power and force increases for these athletes, which is helpful to a running back in improving power, speed, and game

One of the most widely used supplements by athletes is creatine. Creatine phosphate is an important energy source during brief, high-intensity activities and is important in rapid recovery (Creatine: MedlinePlus Supplements and Maughan, Depiesse, & Geyer, 2007). “There is substantial evidence to show that creatine supplementation can increase the amount of creatine and creatine phosphate in the muscles and can improve performance in strength and power events” (Maughan, Depiesse, & Geyer, 2007).

Creatine Monohydrate has been proven to significantly enhance athletic performance in the areas of power, strength, and muscle mass. Most importantly though, it doesn't seem to have any serious side effects. Also, since Creatine is found naturally in the body and in foods, it is likely that it will not be removed from sports.      

Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates and helps tosupply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle. It is usually mixed with liquid and isdrank by people who are working out or doing some type of sport. Creatine increases the body’sability to produce energy rapidly. With more energy, you can train harder and more often,producing faster results. Also, research shows that creatine is most effective in high-intensitytraining such as weight training, football, and baseball. Performers and athletes shouldn’t be able to use creatine because there are many sideeffects and risks. The side effects of using creatine consist of kidney disease and failure, waterretention, nausea, cramping, muscle pain, and

Results: Surveys were obtained from 93% of eight hundred six eligible athletes. Overall, 68% of athletes had heard of creatine and 28% reported using it. Forty-eight percent of men reported having used creatine as compared with 4% of women. With two exceptions, the all men's teams had at least 30% of athletes who reported a history of creatine use. Of athletes that had used creatine, about one-third had first used it in high school. Friends and teammates were the most common sources of creatine information. Increased strength and muscle size were the most common effects the athletes expected and perceived from creatine use.

In today’s society, athletes are revered as heroes. There is immense pressure to be the best. Athletes are willing to do whatever it takes to gain an edge, even if it means compromising their health. For almost three decades, athletes have been supplementing their strength program with anabolic steroids to enhance their performance. To be sure, anabolic steroids are effective supplements to strength training programs, but there is no doubt that the consequences can be deleterious.

Although there are innumerable products available in the market which claims to help in these areas, only a few of them have been tried-and-tested to be distinguished as the pre-workout performance enhancers, as long as they are consumed in measured amounts.

The scene is set. It is 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, and the final heat of the Olympics is about to commence. The sprinters have been training their entire lives for the opportunity at hand, and the outcome of the most important event of their lives is going to come down to mere milliseconds. With a gold medal on the line, these athletes will be looking for any advantage they can get, whether big or small. One direction these athletes turn for an advantage is supplements. Supplements have emerged as a way for athletes to increase their performance, yet their use is very controversial. Supplements, varying from simple multivitamins to complex chemical supplements, are used by almost every athlete, whether recreational or professional,