Did you know Athens wouldn't let children and women be citizens, but Rome would. The difference in population was huge with the Romans having 44,700,000 more people than Athens. Roman people made up 15% of the world's population. Rome started in about 753 BCE and Athens started in about 508 BC. Did you know that Rome would let women and children be citizens, but Athens wouldn't. One reason that the system of citizenship in Rome was better was who was able to be a citizen they considered almost every human to be a citizen except slaves. One example of this is in document A when it tells us that all men, women, and children were able to be citizens. His evidence helps explain that Rome had a stronger system because when they let more people
The first reason why Rome’s citizenship system was better than Athens’ is because they accepted more people as citizens. In document A it shows who could be allowed to become a citizen in both Athens and Rome. Rome allowed all people except slaves to become citizens while Athens only allowed free native born adult males to become citizens. Rome was a lot more lenient when giving citizenship which is probably one reason they boasted a population of 45,000,000.
In Document A created by various sources there is chart that explains how to get a citizenship in Rome and Athens. The chart shows that Romans gave away citizenship more than Athens, and they had more regulations. The only people who could not obtain a citizenship in Rome were slaves and freed slaves. Whereas in Athens the only one on the chart to obtain citizenship without work or training was a, free native-born adult male, and in order to get that his parents had to be free born Athenians. Although free native-born male children could obtain citizenship they had to get a education and have 2 years of military training. The facts on the chart show that in Rome everyone, except freed slaves and slaves, mattered to a certain extinct.The extinct
As Rome conquered communities, more and more people were becoming Romanized, and noticed as Roman citizens. Of course these new citizens were expected to pay taxes, allowing the empire to grow economically as well as militarily. During the Roman rule of Augustus, Caesar and Trajan, Rome's laws were continually improved making Rome ever more powerful and ethical. (Ferril)
The role of women in ancient Rome is not easily categorized; in some ways they were treated better than women in ancient Greece, but in other matters they were only allowed a very modest degree of rights and privileges. One thing that does seem clear is that as the city-state of Rome evolved from its early days into a more complex society; women were not always limited to secondary roles. In some areas of Roman society, women were allowed more freedoms than in many other ancient civilizations.
For Polybius the advantage of the roman republic over Athenian democracy was that, successively more people shared power as a safeguard against abuse until the immorality of democracy again led to conditions favorable for the receiving of the "Fuehrerpinzip." In his plan, there successively occur three "good" forms of government – kingship, aristocracy, and democracy – only for each to succumb to corruption and for its resulting understanding in its distorted form – respectively dictatorship, oligarchy, and adhocracy, or mob rule – to be overthrown by the kind phase of the next. Polybius also tells us that the senate puts forth its control largely because it has the power to carry out investigations of capital crimes and to offer ultimate negotiation in civil disagreement. There are no rights prior to the state Mixed government implies checks & balances (Polybius, Roman Republic), which implies the good of the entire community.
In Ancient Rome, The way society worked was much similar to America. The Roman social class is and has been very significant in the operational American social class. None of the Roman class’ was oppressed or enslaved rather they were split into two. Once the Romans defeated the Etruscans they went on to build an empire that would change the world. Their influence in today’s society is still very present. We still borrow ideas from them. They formed a government where they would elect people to represent for them, called a republic. This is still the foundation for government in most of today’s world. They formed a system of law that was completely ahead of it’s time so much so that it has become the base for many countries legal system today; one of these being The United States. The political system they built, coincidental caused a division between the Romans. Plebeians were the common people of Rome; the Patricians who were the ones of higher class could serve in the consul. This was the highest position in the senate. The Assembly was made up of Plebeians. They had gained a significant amount of importance when they were the ones given the power to elect Consuls. The Assembly head position was a tribune; he was the leader of the Assembly and had a lot of power. Then they developed the Law of Twelve Tables, a
According to Document A, free, native-born adult males and females were capable of becoming citizens, and so were female and male children and sons of freed slaves. For a male child to be a citizen, he had to complete school and military training. Whereas in Athens, only free-born, native adult males could be citizens. Having so many different kinds of citizens in Rome had many advantages. They had many varying opinions and many voters, so their leaders could be selected with careful detail. There would be a lot of societal variety as which could teach others to be more kind to other races and
Rome recognizes that the basis of their wealth is on the shoulders of the lesser. Granting foreigners citizenship is not only fair, but strengthens the foundation of Rome to make it a better
2) Athens was stingier with its Citizenship, due to its belief that the Athenian way of life would be tainted. The Romans gave away citizenship freely, but in measured and controlled amounts. Latini are people from regions outside Rome but on the Italian Peninsula, who had all the citizenship based rights other than a official Roman Marriage. Foederati are the citizens of states that have treaty obligations with Rome, who performed military service in exchange for Limited Rights. The Peregrini are foreigners in Conquered lands, that got full or partial
Greek and Roman women lived in a world where strict gender roles were given; where each person was judged in terms of compliance with gender-specific standards of conduct. Generally, men were placed above women in terms of independence, control and overall freedom. Whereas men lived in the world at large, active in public life and free to come and go as they willed, women's lives were sheltered. Most women were assigned the role of a homemaker, where they were anticipated to be good wives and mothers, but not much of anything else. The roles of women are thoroughly discussed in readings such as The Aeneid, Iliad, Sappho poetry, and Semonides' essay.
Rome is known for its’ empire (The Roman Empire). Rome started out small and ended up becoming this huge and undefeatable force of nature. Rome received their success by either attacking other nearby towns/neighbors or granting them treaties or citizenships. E. Badien, the author who created an article called, The Organization Of Italy, explains how Rome organized Italy, and got their neighboring cities and nations to join them and turn ancient Italy into a leading state of power. In Badien’s observations, he finds that granting citizenship and the Latin’s helped Rome to become powerful and assisting Italy to be more structured.
The Romans republic meet the common good. The public service was really good. They built so many things like roads. The Romans also had a good common defense that included armor to protect themselves. The Romans also had a rule of law.
Men and women did not have the same rights as each other. The romans limited citizenship and did not let everyone vote and could not be elected. Slaves were considered property and lacked personhood. Women could not vote or hold political office. Men were named more frequently than women by Roman historians. “Plebeians” were peasants compared to others. They lived in apartments but had no political rights. If they were lucky enough, they could be a client or a “Obedient servant” to a Patrician family. The family would in return offer their protection to the servant. Patricians were powerful, noble, ancient families. They were wealthy, lived in large homes and had political power in the Senate. They only married and had businesses with their
Roman citizenship dates back to the founding of Rome in 753 BC. In the beginning, citizenship was only granted to those living in Rome. Providences and territories were excluded. Citizenship was deemed to be highly valuable because with it came the right to vote. But as
The higher the class, the more protected/more rights you had. If you were a normal/full citizen, then you were the most protected class. If you were let us say a slave, conquered person, or a woman, you had partial or no citizenship, so you had near ground zero rights. Only the full citizens were really protected because they were the only who wasn’t tortured, had actual lawyers, and the ability to put someone in jail because it affected the full citizen. You weren’t really protected that much if you were a partial or zero citizenship person. Also, there were two different classifications of the citizens of Rome. These were Plebeians and Patricians. Patricians were the ruling class. The Romans were citizens no matter what, so the Patricians always had all rights. Plebeians, on the other hand, were sometimes full citizens or they were partial citizens. Although later the Plebeians revolted and granted more people more choices. That is a C because they didn’t grant the right protection to