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Corrosion Of Petroleum Industry Essay

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1. Abstract:-
Corrosion is a destructive attack of a material by reaction with its environment and a natural potential hazard associated with oil and gas production and transportation facilities. This material degradation results in the loss of mechanical properties like strength, ductility, impact strength and so on.
In order to ensure smooth and uninterrupted flow of oil and gas to the end users it is imperative for the field operators, pipeline engineers and designers to be corrosion conscious as the lines and their component fittings would undergo material degradation due to corrosion.
2. Introduction:-
Petroleum is naturally occurring yellow to black liquid found in geological formation beneath the earth surface which is then refined to get various fuels as petrol, diesel etc. It is derived from a Latin word “Petra” which means rock and “oleum” which means oil. Petroleum is generated in a source rock from which it migrates through a permeable and porous medium called the reservoir where it gets trapped by structures namely fault or cap rock. In present scenario, no doubt petroleum industry is governing world’s economy. The petroleum industry includes the processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting and marketing petroleum products. The industry is divided into three major streams which are upstream, midstream and downstream. Upstream mainly includes exploration and production of oil wells. Gathering, processing/refining, transportation and storage

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