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Corporate Tax Research Paper

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Does Corporate Tax Cut Create More Jobs?
The current wave of “Tax reform” has created a huge debate whether lowering taxes will boost economy and employment growth. The US has the highest Corporate tax rate among the advanced countries; thus, it is argued that it is disadvantageous to US corporation in terms of global competitiveness. Several corporations have moved their operations overseas in the past few years; Indeed, it has raised concern whether these companies are fleeing abroad due to higher tax rates in the US? Is higher tax rate creating an unemployment? Or will tax cut bring overall economic growth? From close study of top companies’ financial reports and the US history events, it can be inferred that corporate tax cuts will not …show more content…

Conservatives argue that current corporate tax is burdensome to US business and restrict economic growth. If taxes are reduced, then company will have more post-tax profits for investment and job growth. Companies with more liquid cash might spend more on expansions. Still, reduction in the tax rate may not guarantee job growth or more investments. As per Klinger & McFate, US corporation in S&P 500 Index had approximately $1 trillion cash on hand. (2013). If the companies wanted to expand their business, they had enough cash to do so. In 2004, the Congress reduced the tax rate from 35% to 5.25% on repatriated earnings with an intention that saving could be spent on domestic investments or employment. However, in a study of an impact of the reduction in tax on repatriated earnings, researchers found that it did not increase domestic investments or employment and much of the post-tax earnings were returned to shareholders through stock repurchases. In fact, these companies downsized their workforce between 2004 to 2007 (Marples & Gravelle, 2011). It is evident from the past that tax rate reduction has not created employment.
Despite high profits, big companies are paying fewer taxes. US firms have recorded highest level of profits since 1947 and lowest taxes as of 2012. Sarah Anderson, the scholar at Institute for Policy studies, evaluated 92 firms who have paid less than 20% of effective tax and had 0.74% job reductions. These business firms used the profits

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