The average child is not “'fully in control of his senses and doesn't have the power of reasoning to really make an informed judgment,’'' (Sachs). In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies it is very clear that children cannot always make reasonable decisions. A group of boys crash land onto an island and our left with nothing, not even an adult. Without a tie to society, most of the boys can no longer understand the the difference between what is right and what is wrong. One of the older boys, Ralph, takes charge on the island to keep order and laws. However another one of the older boys, Jack, has gone savage, making everyone come to join his hunting tribe. As arguments arise between the Ralph and Jack’s tribes, most of the boys lose a sense of control, especially one boy named Roger. Roger is known to be cruel and treats another boy, Piggy, like he is worthless. Piggy is intelligent, but everyone in Jack’s tribe makes fun of him because he is unattractive and fat. One day, after Jack and his group steals Piggy’s glasses, Piggy tries to convince the other tribe to give …show more content…
There are two states of mind that can cause cruelty to arise, “Chaos is one, fear is another” (Golding). When people are fearful, that causes chaos. When there is chaos, people are unsure what to do and may make bad decisions or even commit crimes. Similarly, Roger killed Piggy out of both fear and chaos. None of them had any parents at all which can cause all of them to be scared. Also, at nighttime, little kids tend to be afraid of the dark. All of this fear from the children leads them to act chaotic and not like their proper selves. This is why everyone is going savage because of the loss of order in their society. Roger has experienced trauma on the island, from the murder of Simon to everyone going savage. He did not know that killing Piggy was bad because the way everyone on the island was living, made it seem
It is difficult for Roger to break away from the crowd, so in order to fit in with his society he decides that he must kill Piggy. However since his decisions are based purely on his surroundings rather than his personal values, Roger is not guilty for Piggy’s death. But Roger’s genes or how he is raised do not determine his cruel decisions, his environment does. If Roger was still tied to the views of a civil community, he would never commit murder. The consequences are too great in an organized society for killing someone. Yet in Jack’s tribe there are no consequences, as execution is encouraged. Therefore there is pressure and tension within the group that is forcing Roger to act similarly to everyone else. If he does not act as a savage, he is seen as different which makes him unwanted and unaccepted. Roger is not purposely trying to kill Piggy, but is instead being pushed over the edge into doing something where he has no other
There are multiple instances within the novel where dispositional factors lead to the act of evil. Roger is a bad apple, described as a cruel character who bullies littluns for his own personal amusement. It is believed that in the beginning of the book he was less savage as he still had a civilized part of him. However, as the story developed his evil character begins to show in full fruition when he kills Piggy. “Roger with a sense of delirious abandonment leaned all his weight on the lever… Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square, red rock in the sea.” (Golding 201) In this quote, the death of Piggy is fully described. Not only does he die, but we also find out that Roger is responsible for Piggy’s cold-blooded assassination. This quote reveals that he is a bad apple because it exhibits his violent savage behavior and shows that these
As for Piggy’s death at Roger’s hands, it could be blamed by the diffident Roger’s innately sadistic behaviour that merely inured to a land that
Ralph represents order and discipline, while Jack represents an unhealthy drive for power and savagery. In the beginning of the novel, Ralph is voted the leader of the group and attempts to make life on the island disciplined and civilized, like their life in England. However, throughout the novel Jack rivals Ralph’s leadership role, attempting to overthrow him. As the boys’ savage impulses increase, more of them begin to side with Jack instead of going with Ralph. As Ralph loses his hold over the boys, almost all of them begin to act violently and barbaric. An example of this is when the children of the island murder Simon for no justifiable reason. Even Piggy and Ralph partake in the murder, showing that the violent human impulse is in
Piggy’s death was specifically Roger’s fault. Roger solely decided to make his way over to the large rock and “with a sense of delirious abandonment leaned all his weight on the lever” (Golding 180). Yet Simon’s had murderers, more than one person took part in Simon’s brutal killing. Roger, Jack, Piggy, Ralph, and Samneric were all there and took part in killing what they thought at the time was the “beast”. Comparisons of these assassins indicate there was a significant difference in how much guilt was felt afterwards. Reading the conversations had by Ralph, Piggy, and Samneric the morning after there was obvious guilt that seemed to be painted across all their faces. Especially Ralph who for part of the morning while speaking to Piggy kept saying “Piggy, that was Simon, that was a murder” (Golding 156). On the other hand there is Roger, who seemed to feel no guilt. During the beginning of the book there was a glimpse of Rogers violent behavior when he was throwing stones and teasing the littluns, but from Piggy’s death to the end of the book Roger’s villainous behavior was the most prevalent it had ever been. Roger seemed to have no guilt and he was what one would call a “savage” in the way he acted. Just after killing Piggy he goes and terrorizes Samneric. Then in the end he is man hunting Ralph like a panther chasing a wild pig. Roger felt no guilt, all he seemed to show at this point was
This scene specifically focuses on Roger's cruelty. What is different from Simon's death is that Roger intentionally pushed a boulder to kill Piggy. Roger's hatred against Piggy is negatively exhibited in this way. This incident happens after Simon's death, and thus it shows that meanwhile the driving force behind the murder changed from unintentional to intentional manner. Continued isolation from civilization facilitates acting just based on one's will as there are no strict rules to follow in the island, ultimately leading to evil conduct like murder. If human beings are inherently good, then it is not possible to explain why even young children keep murdering each other and act based on their impulses. As a result, the idea that humans are fundamentally evil is plausible to explain the events of Lord of the
In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, many characters represent something deeper than they portray in the book that eventually ties back to modern society. Roger represents the darkest part of society because he murders young kids, causes disruption and is too harsh to the kids who follow him. In the book, starts off killing pigs since he hunts animals for the group, but as the story goes on he kills and tortures kids, including Piggy and others. When Ralph and Piggy go to retrieve Piggy’s glasses, Roger sets up a rock to hurt or kill someone, “leaned all his weight on the lever” to the rock, and “the rock struck Piggy” killing him (Golding 180). The worst people in society can be defined as killers, and Roger kills kids in this story, making
People should not have control over others because it leads to unnecessary harm that would have never been caused in the first place. When control is used in the wrong way, scenarios can become reckless, ultimately leading to some form of harm. This is exactly what happened in the novel Lord of the Flies. When Ralph was “elected” chief of the island, Jack Merridew was undeniably upset, which in turn led to multiple uncalled for injuries and deaths. Because Jack was upset about not being chosen as chief, who ultimately made all of the group's decisions, he decided to convert some of Ralph’s followers to his opinions.
Logic in “Lord of the Flies” Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a story that has a lot of concepts that show how all humans are capable of evil. Some situations can make people forget who they are and become savage. In this instance the characters,who are all young schoolboys, get stranded on an island in the middle of the ocean. They start to slowly lose all civilized behavior; some lose it very quickly like Jake, while others hold on to their morals throughout the novel like Piggy.
When young boys are isolated from all adult contact and supervision, chaos will ensue. In The Lord of the Flies, a group of young English boys are in a plane crash and must learn to survive without adults. In Golding’s novel, reason and emotion play a significant role in the boy’s decisions. This conflict can be seen in many of the characters and the decisions being made. The characters Ralph, Jack, and Roger use reason and emotion to make decisions, but ultimately, emotion overtakes the logical senses.
The isolation that comes with crashing on a deserted island affects all the characters, seen most dramatically through Jack. Being brought into this setting transforms the civilized choir leader into a savage hunter and murderer who’s given into his inner demons. When the boys first crash land onto the island, they were proper English schoolboys. Due to the separation from society, however, the boys start to regress, giving in to their more animalistic instincts. Jack starts off as the ‘‘chapter chorister and head boy’” who tries to take leadership of the tribe the boys form; he fails to do so, turning him away from order and reason (Golding 22). He neglects his duties and turns his attention to hunting the native pigs, prompting him to let the fire, their gateway back to society, go out; this pits Ralph against Jack, who represent civilization and savagery
When they first arrive at the island, Jack and the rest of the boys wears the same mask of innocence as every other human being, but it soon begins to slip. Throughout a massacre of pigs, Jack and the other boys releases their animal nature. Initially, the boys try to set up an island society that mimics the English society, with discipline and authority. The behavior of the boys is the same as they showed at school back home, but the need to be the survival of the fittest pushes the boys’ past their humanized nature. The children want to have familiar rules. Piggy says, “We’ll have rules!” he cried excitedly. “Lots of rules! Then when anyone breaks ‘em--” (Golding 25). Everyone follows the rules in the beginning, hoping that it will lead their rescue. But when their hopes dwindle, they soon fall out of order, becoming two independent and opposed groups. To become superior to the others, Jack kills pigs and humans and earns the place of a tribe leader. His actions show that humans act to
After being on the island for a long time, the boys start to become uncivilized too. After Roger already becomes a criminal by aiding in the murder of a boy, Simon, he murders Piggy on his own. Roger understood that he was committing murder, so he should be fully responsible for his actions. What Roger did is unacceptable, he murdered someone by choice. Because even though “We are born with evil in us...
Although not mentioned much at the start of the novel, by the end, Roger becomes Jack’s right-hand man. The following quote best captures Roger’s merciless savagery, Golding writes, “‘High overhead, Roger with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever… The rock struck Piggy a gleaning blow from chin to knee… the body of Piggy was gone.”’(Golding 181). Roger, in this scene, murders Piggy in cold blood. Roger clearly knows it is wrong to kill; but, with “abandonment” pushed the rock. Roger, who was first seen throwing stones at Henry, throws the rocks in the area around Henry. This demonstrates that he still has traces of civilization left and that the thought of rules exist. Roger; although, slowly afterwards loses most of his civilization. Once again seen with Jack after they kill the mother pig, Roger, tortures the pig with no remorse. During this sick scene, Roger stabs the pig in whatever place he can find. After all of this, the first thing Roger asks is how are we going to cook it. Finally, when Roger kills Piggy he reaches his final transformation into savagery; therefore, without parental supervision, Roger’s extremely corrupt human nature emerges. Along with Roger’s exhibition of corruptness, Ralph also displays the true human
“Isolation is a dream killer” (Barbara Sher). In the novel Lord of the Flies written by William Golding, kids stranded on an island must figure out how to survive. By hunting pigs and building shelters the kids tried to subsist on the island. Through the process of hunting, the kids became cruel, evolving to the point of being barbaric. Thus, through the barbaric actions of the boys and the outside world, Golding shows that savagery exists in all people.