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Constantine: The Great Persecution Of The Christian

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Upon the retirements of Diocletian and Maximian, Flavius Valerius Constantinus became Constantine, Emperor of Rome. Constantine was a native of what is now Serbia. The son of a Roman officer, Constantius (who also became a Roman Emperor), Constantine’s life grew to the dimensions of both greatness and sainthood. Originally, Constantine’s devotion was to the Roman God of War, Mars – but turned in reverence to Apollo, as Sol Invictus (Hebermann).

The Great Persecution of the Christians, which began under Diocletian, suddenly ended in 311C.E. In 313 C.E., Constantine’s Edict of Milan restored “toleration” to the Christians under Roman rule (Matthews 172). Constantine had become a convert to Christianity, and he now began the assimilation of the Christian church into the fabric of the imperial court (Matthews 172-173). …show more content…

One occurs just before his decisive battle against Maxentius (the son of Maximian) for ultimate control of the entire empire. This was the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, where Constantine was commanded in a dream to place the sign of Christ on the shields of his soldiers (Hebermann). The second tale has it that as Constantine was marching upon Rome he had a vision in broad daylight of a cross of light and the words hoc signo victor eris – “by this sign you will be victor.” The next night, Christ appeared to Constantine and instructed him to place the heavenly sign on the battle standards of his army. This new battle standard became known as labarum – in hoc signo vinces – “In this sign, conquer”

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