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Constantine I

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In the early days of the Orthodox Christian Church, a power struggle over the control and guidance of the dogma of the Christian faith was raging. During this time, various sects of the Christians religion were at odds with each other. Early Christianity had numerous different sects and varying beliefs and each sect was convinced that their version of the Christian religion was the correct doctrine and that the other Christian sects practiced heresy. Constantine I, known to history as Constantine the Great, was the Roman Emperor from 306 to 337 AD and played a vital role in this religious movement. Eventually, the Orthodox and Arianism sects became the primary sects, and it was after the death of the baptized Constantine I, that the Orthodox …show more content…

This Christian sect maintained that in the doctrine of the Trinity, the Son was not co-equal or co-eternal with the Father, but only the first and highest of all finite beings, created out of nothing by an act of God's free will. (Adamson 1960, p. 270) Arians, dominated in the Eastern Empire, whereas the Orthodox Church, which were dominate in the Western Empire, firmly believed in the Holy Trinity – that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit were equal. This belief threatened the Orthodoxy dogma of the early Christian church. At stake was the unity of the Roman empire, Constantine wrote letters to the Orthodox Bishop Alexander and to Arius, urging them to come to an agreement and forgive each other. That effort failed, he then convened an ecumenical council of the entire Christian Church, and this was the first worldwide gathering of bishops. Constantine aided this historic gathering by paying the travel expenses of bishops coming from the far reaches of the …show more content…

It angered Constantine that Bishop Eusebius defended Arius, the founder of Arian Christian beliefs, and other Arian exiles; this resulted in the exile of Eusebius for three years by Constantine. After three years, Eusebius was able to convince Constantine that the Arian Christian beliefs of Arius did not violate the Nicene Creed. Eusebius, who never renounced his Arian beliefs, nor converted to Orthodox Christianity, returned from exile in 329. In 337AD, Constantine the Great was baptized by Eusebius of Nicomedia, who remained a member of the Arian sect and continued to resist the Orthodox Church for the remainder of his life.

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